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单词 memory
释义 memory noun¹ 1ability to remember记忆力adjective | verb + memory | preposition | phrases adjective➤excellent, good, long, prodigious, retentive极好的记忆力;持久的记忆力;惊人的记忆力▸➤awful, bad, faulty, poor, short, terrible坏记性;差记性;健忘▸➤long-term, short-term长时记忆;短时记忆◆his short-term memory was damaged in the accident.他的短时记忆在事故中受损。➤working工作记忆◆the limitations of working memory工作记忆的局限➤collective集体记忆◆the nation's collective memory民族的集体记忆➤public公众记忆◆the incident faded from public memory.这一事件淡出了公众的记忆。➤cultural, historical, institutional (especially name) 文化/历史/制度记忆◆how short our cultural memory has become.我们的文化记忆已经变得如此短暂了。◆the historical memory of a culture一种文化的历史记忆◆the army's institutional memory军队的制度记忆➤visual视觉记忆◆bad spellers have a weak visual memory.拼写常出错的人视觉记忆能力差。➤photographic照相机般精确的记忆➤human人类的记忆力verb + memory➤jog, refresh唤起记忆◆seeing your name in the paper jogged my memory.在报纸上看到你的名字唤起了我的记忆。➤lose丧失记忆力◆most people start to lose their memory as they get older.多数人随着年龄的增长记忆力开始衰退。➤recover, regain恢复记忆力➤haunt萦绕在记忆中◆one of those films that haunts the memory long after it has been watched那些看过许久以后仍无法忘记的电影中的一部➤commit sth to把⋯记住◆i committed the number to memory and threw the letter away.我记住那个号码,然后把信扔掉了。➤search努力回忆◆she searched her memory for their names.她努力回想他们的名字。preposition➤from memory凭记忆◆he recited the whole poem from memory.他凭记忆把整首诗背了出来。➤memory for对⋯的记忆力◆i have a good memory for faces.我很善于记人的长相。phrases➤in living memory, in recent memory在生者的记忆中;在最近几年的记忆中◆the coldest winter in living memory记忆中最冷的一个冬天➤if memory serves, if memory serves me, if memory serves me correctly, if memory serves me right如果(我)没记错的话◆if memory served her, his name was stan.如果她没记错的话,他的名字是斯坦。memory noun² 2thought of the past回忆adjective | verb + memory | memory + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤childhood, early童年的/早年的回忆◆my earliest childhood memory is of falling in a lake.我最早的童年记忆是掉进湖里。➤dim, distant, faded, fading, faint, fuzzy, hazy, vague模糊的回忆;遥远的回忆;已淡忘的记忆;渐渐淡忘的回忆▸➤clear, vivid清晰的/生动的回忆▸➤affectionate, cherished, fond, good, great, happy, lovely, nostalgic, pleasant, positive, precious, special, sweet, treasured, warm, wonderful温情的回忆;珍视的回忆;喜爱的回忆;美好的回忆;幸福的回忆;怀旧的回忆;愉快的回忆;珍贵的回忆;特殊的回忆;甜蜜的回忆;温暖的回忆;美妙的回忆➤favourite/favorite最喜爱的回忆▸➤bitter-sweet有苦有乐的回忆➤haunting萦绕于心的回忆◆the haunting memories of lost love对失去的爱情难以忘怀的记忆➤awful, bad, bitter, disturbing, embarrassing, horrible, horrific, painful, sad, terrible, traumatic, unhappy, unpleasant, unwanted令人不快的回忆;苦涩的回忆;令人不安的回忆;令人尴尬的回忆;可怕的回忆;痛苦的回忆;伤心的记忆;造成精神创伤的回忆;不愉快的记忆➤powerful, strong强烈的回忆▸➤abiding, enduring, lasting, lingering持久的回忆;永恒的回忆;挥之不去的记忆◆my abiding memory of our first meeting is of a girl too shy to talk.我永远记得我们初次见面时她是一个腼腆得连话都不敢说的女孩。➤fleeting飞逝的记忆➤forgotten, lost已经忘却的/失去的记忆◆all the forgotten memories from when he was younger所有被遗忘的他年轻时候的记忆➤old旧时的记忆◆the pain of old memories旧时记忆的痛苦➤fresh, recent鲜活的/新近的记忆◆the fresh memory of my momentous news this morning对于今天上午和我有关的重大消息的清晰记忆➤first最早的记忆◆one of my first memories我最早的记忆之一➤shared共同的记忆◆they exchanged grins at the shared memory.他们因共同的记忆相视而笑。➤repressed, suppressed被压抑的记忆◆a repressed memory of trauma对于创伤的被压抑的记忆➤false虚妄的记忆◆false memories of abuse虚妄的受虐记忆◆false memory syndrome虚妄记忆综合症➤selective选择性记忆➤recovered恢复的记忆◆recovered memories of abusive and violent incidents对发生的虐待和暴力恢复了的记忆➤associative联想记忆verb + memory➤have记得◆i have memories of sitting on the back of the school bus.我记得当年坐在校车后面。➤bring back, evoke, recall, rekindle, revive, spark, stir, stir up, trigger使回忆起;重新唤起回忆;勾起记忆➤conjure, conjure up, retrieve想起;追忆◆most young adults can retrieve memories of very early events.多数年轻的成年人能想起很久以前的事情。➤relive重温记忆◆forced to relive painful memories被迫重拾痛苦的记忆➤remember记起◆i began to remember happy memories from my childhood.我开始想起童年的幸福时光。➤retain保留记忆➤invoke唤起记忆➤cherish, treasure珍藏记忆◆i will always treasure these memories.我会永远珍藏这些记忆。➤keep alive, preserve保存记忆➤share有同样的记忆◆the actors share fond memories of what gene meant to them.这些演员都深情怀念吉恩对他们的重要意义。➤block, block out, blot out, bury, erase, push aside, push away, repress, suppress抹去回忆;尽量不去想◆he tried to blot out his memories of the ordeal.他试图抹掉那次痛苦经历的回忆。➤record记录回忆◆keeping a journal is a great way to record your memories.记日记是记录回忆的好方法。➤hold保留记忆◆a place that holds so many memories of ellen一个保留了埃伦许多记忆的地方➤be haunted by被记忆纠缠◆still haunted by memories of his father's death对父亲的去世仍然无法释怀memory + verb➤come flooding back, flood back, flood sb's mind, rush back to sb记忆如洪水般涌上(某人)心头◆when we visited my old family home, memories came flooding back.我们探访我家老屋时,回忆如潮水般涌上心头。➤stir记忆涌动◆memories stirred in josie's mind.回忆在乔西的脑海中涌动。➤fade记忆逐渐变得模糊preposition➤at the memory因为记忆◆her eyes gleamed at the memory.一想起此事,她的眼睛就很有神采。\\➤in memory of纪念⋯◆he planted some apple trees in memory of his wife.他种了些苹果树纪念他的妻子。➤memory from来自⋯的回忆◆smells and tastes often evoke memories from the past.气味和味道经常能唤起对往事的回忆。➤memory of⋯的回忆◆fond memories of her childhood对她童年的深情回忆phrases➤in loving memory深切怀念◆in loving memory of our beloved father深切怀念我们亲爱的父亲memory noun³ 3of a computer计算机adjective | verb + memory | memory + noun adjective➤computer, system计算机/系统内存➤cache, working高速缓冲/工作存贮器➤flash闪速存贮器verb + memory➤expand扩大内存➤take up占用内存◆photographs take up a lot of memory.照片占用大量存贮空间。memory + noun➤stick内存条➤drive存贮器驱动器➤slot内存插槽 memory /meməri/ noun (plural memories) (it 信息技术) 1. [countable, uncountable] the part of a computer where information is stored; the amount of space in a computer for storing information (计算机)内存◆have you got enough memory available to run the program? 你有足够的内存运行这一程序吗?  ➡  ram , rom 2. [uncountable] (used with other nouns 与其他名词连用) a way in which information can be stored in a temporary or permanent form, for example on a disk or an electronic device 存贮器◆most digital cameras use flash memory. 大多数数码相机采用闪存。 virtual memory ☞ memorymemory nounmemory ♦︎ mind ♦︎ recollection ♦︎ recall ♦︎ reminiscence ♦︎ remembrancethese are all words for the ability to remember things, the act of remembering or things that you remember.这些词均表示记忆力、回忆、往事。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a memory / recollection / reminiscence of sb / sth◆in memory / remembrance of sb / sth◆a vague / vivid / clear memory / recollection◆to have a ... memory / recollection / recall◆to have no memory / recollection of sb / sth■ memory [countable, uncountable] your ability to remember things; the period of time that sb is able to remember events; a thought of sth that you remember from the past记忆力;记性;记忆所及的范围;回忆;记忆◆i have a bad memory for names.我不善于记名字。◆people have short memories (= they soon forget).人是健忘的。◆he had a long memory for people who had disappointed him.谁扫了他的兴,他总会记恨在心。◆she can recite the whole poem from memory.她能背诵全诗。◆there hasn't been peace in the country in / within my memory.在我的记忆里,这个国家从没太平过。◆this hasn't happened in living memory (= nobody alive now can remember it happening).在世的人都不记得发生过这样的事。◆childhood memories童年记忆◆i have vivid memories of my grandparents.我依然清楚地记得我的祖父母。◆the photos bring back lots of good memories.这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。◆he founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他创办了这一慈善机构以纪念亡妻。 ➡ see also memorize → learn ■ mind [countable, usually singular] your ability to remember things记忆力◆when i saw the exam questions my mind just went blank (= i couldn't remember anything).我看到考题时,脑子里一下子变得一片空白。◆sorry-your name has gone right out of my mind.对不起,我完全想不起你的名字了。  ➡ see also bear sb/sth in mind → remember ■ recollection /rekəlekʃn/ [uncountable, countable] (formal) the act of remembering an event from the past; a memory from the past回忆;记忆;回忆的事;往事◆i have no recollection of meeting her before.我不记得以前见过她。◆my recollection of events differs from his.我回忆的情况和他不一样。◆to the best of my recollection (= if i remember correctly) i was not present at that meeting.如果我没记错的话,我没有出席那次会议。◆his early recollections of his father他对父亲的早期记忆  ➡ see also recollect → remember ■ recall [uncountable] the ability to remember facts or events记忆力;记性◆she has amazing powers of recall.她有惊人的记忆力。◆to have instant recall (= to be able to remember sth immediately) 有快速记忆的能力◆to have total recall (= to be able to remember all the details of sth) 记得所有细节  ➡ see also recall → remember verb ■ reminiscence /remɪnɪsns/ [countable, usually plural, uncountable] a spoken or written description of sth that sb remembers about their past life; the act of remembering events from the past回忆的谈话;回忆录;回忆;追忆◆the book is a collection of his reminiscences about the actress.这本书辑录了他对那位女演员的回忆。◆the role of reminiscence in family history research should never be underestimated.回忆录在家族史研究中所起的作用绝不应被低估。  ➡ see also reminisce → remember ■ remembrance [uncountable] (rather formal) the act or process of remembering an event in the past or a person who is dead纪念;记忆;回忆◆a service was held in remembrance of local soldiers killed in the war.为纪念阵亡的当地将士举行了宗教纪念仪式。◆a remembrance service宗教纪念仪式◆a chapel / garden of remembrance (= in memory of people who have died) 纪念死者的教堂/庭园ⓘ in formal language a remembrance [countable] is an object that causes you to remember sb/sth.在正式用语中,remembrance 可作可数名词,指纪念品、纪念物◆the cenotaph stands as a remembrance of those killed in the war.高高矗立的纪念碑是对战争中死难者的纪念。  ➡ see also remember → remember memory [countable, uncountable] your ability to remember things; the period of time that sb is able to remember events; a thought of sth that you remember from the past记忆力;记性;记忆所及的范围;回忆;记忆◆i have a bad memory for names.我不善于记名字。◆people have short memories (= they soon forget).人是健忘的。◆he had a long memory for people who had disappointed him.谁扫了他的兴,他总会记恨在心。◆she can recite the whole poem from memory.她能背诵全诗。◆there hasn't been peace in the country in / within my memory.在我的记忆里,这个国家从没太平过。◆this hasn't happened in living memory (= nobody alive now can remember it happening).在世的人都不记得发生过这样的事。◆childhood memories童年记忆◆i have vivid memories of my grandparents.我依然清楚地记得我的祖父母。◆the photos bring back lots of good memories.这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。◆he founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他创办了这一慈善机构以纪念亡妻。 ➡ see also memorize → learn memory/ˈmeməri ||; ˈmɛmərɪ/noun (plural memories) 1. [c] a person's ability to remember things 记忆力;记性: ◇to have a good/bad memory 记忆力好╱差◇the drug can affect your short-term memory. 这种药物可能影响短时记忆。 2. [c,u] the part of your mind in which you store things that you remember 记忆: ◇that day remained firmly in my memoryfor the rest of my life. 那一天牢牢地留在我的记忆里,永不磨灭。◇are you going to do your speech from memory, or are you going to use notes? 你这次讲话是凭记忆的,还是要用讲稿的? 3. [c] something that you remember 回忆;记忆中的事物: ◇that is one of my happiest memories. 那是我最快乐的回忆之一。◇childhood memories 童年的回忆 4. [c,u] the part of a computer where information is stored 存贮器,内存(计算机内贮存数据的部份): ◇this computer has a 640k memory/640k of memory. 这部计算机有640k的存贮量。 in memory of sb in order to remind people of sb who has died 纪念某人: ◇a service was held in memory of the dead. 为死者举行了悼念仪式。 jog sb's memory→jog¹refresh your memory→refreshmemorysee ⇨ remember 1,8     • • •• ⇨ commit sth to memory• ⇨ have a bad/terrible/awful etc memory• ⇨ have a memory like a sieve• ⇨ in living memory• ⇨ in memory of sb/in sb's memory• ⇨ jog sb's memory• ⇨ refresh sb's memory mem·o·ry /`mɛmərɪ; ˈmeməri/n 1. [c,u] the ability to remember things, places, experiences etc 记忆力,记性:◇she's got a good memory for faces. 她对见过面的人都记得住。◇could you draw the map from memory? 你能凭记忆画出地图吗? 2. [c usually plural 一般用复数] something that you remember from the past 记忆,回忆:◇i have a lot of happy memories of that summer. 我有许多那个夏天的愉快回忆。◇bring back memories (=make you remember something) 使回想起: that smell brings back memories of my childhood. 那个味道令我想起童年。→ compare 比较 souvenir 3. [c,u] the part of a computer which has an amount of space for storing information [电脑的]存储器:◇30 megabytes of memory 容量为 30 兆字节的存储器 4. in memory of for the purpose of remembering someone who has died 为纪念[死去的人]:◇a garden created in memory of the children killed in the attack 为纪念在袭击中丧生的儿童而建造的花园→ see also 另见 refresh sb's memory (refresh) ☞ memory
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