| 单词 | unconscious |
| 释义 | unconscious adjective¹ 1in a state that is like sleep无知觉verbs | adverb verbs➤appear, be, lie, look好像没有知觉；失去知觉；不省人事地躺着；看上去不省人事◆they found her lying unconscious on the floor.他们发现她晕倒在地板上。➤become, fall, go (especially name) 失去知觉；陷入昏迷◆she fell unconscious after breathing in the gas.吸入煤气之后她就不省人事了。◆her eyes closed as she went unconscious.她失去知觉的同时眼睛也闭上了。➤remain仍然不省人事▸➤batter sb, beat sb, kick sb, knock sb, render sb打得某人不省人事；踢得某人晕过去；把某人撞昏；使某人失去知觉◆he was knocked unconscious by the impact.他被撞晕过去。➤find sb发现某人不省人事◆the paramedics found me unconscious on the floor.护理人员发现我倒在地板上不省人事。➤leave sb使某人不省人事◆the attack left her unconscious.这一击使她失去了知觉。adverb➤deeply深度昏迷▸➤completely完全无知觉▸➤almost几乎无知觉▸➤still仍然无知觉unconscious adjective² 2unconscious of sb/sth not aware of sb/sth未意识到verbs | adverb verbs➤appear, be, seem显得没意识到；没有意识到；好像没意识到adverb➤quite, totally没有什么意识； 完全无意识◆parents are often quite unconscious of the ways in which they influence their children.父母很多时候都意识不到自己在哪些方面会影响孩子。unconscious adjective³ 3done without you being aware of it无意识verbs | adverb verbs➤be, seem无意识；好像是下意识的adverb➤deeply完全无意识的▸➤quite, totally, wholly绝对是无意识的◆these impulses are often totally unconscious.这些冲动常常完全出自无意识。➤almost几乎是无意识的▸➤largely基本上是无意识的 unconscious adjectiveunconscious ♦︎ unintended ♦︎ unplanned ♦︎ subconscious ♦︎ unintentionalthese words all describe sth that influences your behaviour and thoughts, even though you are not consciously aware of them.这些词均表示无意识的、下意识的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆an unconscious / unplanned / unintentional action◆an unintended / unplanned consequence◆an unintended / unintentional effect◆at an unconscious / a subconscious level◆an unconscious / a subconscious desire / feeling / fear / memory◆the unconscious / subconscious mind◆largely unconscious / unintended / unintentional■ unconscious (of feelings, thoughts or actions) that you are not consciously aware of, but that influence your behaviour; not deliberate or controlled（感情、思想或行为）无意识的；自然流露的◆human beings are driven by many unconscious impulses.人类会受许多无意识的冲动驱使。◆the brochure is full of unconscious humour.这本小册子处处流露出不经意的趣味。◆she researches into the depths of the unconscious mind.她对无意识进行深入的研究。opp conscious → deliberate ▸ the unconscious noun [singular] (psychology心理) ◆the concept of the unconscious as first developed by freud由弗洛伊德提出并加以阐述的无意识的概念▸ unconsciously adverb◆she unconsciously began to relax in his company.在他的陪伴下，她不知不觉开始放松下来。 opp consciously → deliberate ■ unintended (of an effect, result or meaning) that you did not plan or intend to happen（效果、结果或意思）非计划好的，无意的，无心的◆an unintended insult无心的冒犯◆in law you are considered responsible for the unintended consequences of your actions.法律认为人应对自己行为的意外后果负责。opp intended → deliberate ■ unplanned not planned in advance非计划（或筹划）的；意外的◆the clinic provides advice on unplanned pregnancies.诊所提供有关意外怀孕的咨询建议。■ subconscious /sʌbkɒnʃəs; name sʌbkɑːnʃəs/ [usually before noun] connected with feelings that influence your behaviour but that you are not consciously aware of下意识的；潜意识的◆some patients have a subconscious fear that they will die under anaesthetic.有些病人潜意识里担心自己会在麻醉状态下死去。◆early childhood events are stored in the subconscious memory.婴幼儿时期发生的事存留在潜意识记忆里。opp conscious → deliberate ➡ see also the/your subconscious → mind ▸ subconsciously adverb◆subconsciously, she was looking for the father she'd never known.她在下意识地寻找自己从未见过的父亲。note 辨析 unconscious or subconscious?feelings may be unconscious or subconscious but actions can only be unconscious. * unconscious 和 subconscious 均可描述感情，但描述行为只能用 unconscious◆he pushed back his hair in an unconscious gesture of annoyance.他向后捋了捋头发，这个无意识的动作说明他很恼火。◆he pushed back his hair in a subconscious gesture. both words can be used to describe the part of the mind that contains feelings that you are not aware of, but the unconscious is the more technical term in psychology.这两个词均可指包含自己未意识到的情感的下意识，但在心理学中 the unconscious 更为专业。■ unintentional /ʌnɪntenʃənl/ happening by accident or without you intending it无意的；非故意的；偶然的◆perhaps i misled you, but it was quite unintentional.也许我误导了你，但那绝不是有意的。opp intentional → deliberate ▸ unintentionally adverb◆they had unintentionally provided wrong information.他们无意中提供了错误的信息。 opp intentionally → deliberate unconscious(of feelings, thoughts or actions) that you are not consciously aware of, but that influence your behaviour; not deliberate or controlled（感情、思想或行为）无意识的；自然流露的◆human beings are driven by many unconscious impulses.人类会受许多无意识的冲动驱使。◆the brochure is full of unconscious humour.这本小册子处处流露出不经意的趣味。◆she researches into the depths of the unconscious mind.她对无意识进行深入的研究。opp conscious → deliberate ▸ the unconscious noun [singular] (psychology心理) ◆the concept of the unconscious as first developed by freud由弗洛伊德提出并加以阐述的无意识的概念▸ unconsciously adverb◆she unconsciously began to relax in his company.在他的陪伴下，她不知不觉开始放松下来。 opp consciously → deliberate unconscious/ʌnˈkɒnʃəs ||; ʌnˈkɑnʃəs/adj1. in a state that is like sleep, for example because of injury or illness 失去知觉的；不省人事的: ◇he was found lying unconscious on the kitchen floor. 他被发现倒在厨房地板上，不省人事。 2. unconscious of sb/sth not knowing sth; not aware of sb/sth 不知道；没意识到 3. (used about feelings, thoughts, etc) existing or happening without your realizing; not deliberate （指感觉、思想等）无意识的，无意的: ◇the article was full of unconscious humour. 那篇文章充满无意之中流露的幽默。 [opp] conscious 反义词为conscious 4. the unconscious noun [sing] =subconscious➔unconsciously adv ➔unconsciousness noun [u]unconscious1 unconscious2 to become unconscious3 to make someone unconscious by giving them a drug4 to make someone unconscious by hitting themrelated wordsoppositeconscious,see alsodrunk,sleep,accident,hit,wake up/get up,1. unconscious 失去知觉的 unconscious /ʌnˈkɒnʃəsǁ-ˈkɑːn-/ [adjective] not able to see, hear, feel etc, usually for a short time, for example because you have taken a drug or been hit on the head ［暂时］失去知觉的，不省人事的 there was a woman lying unconscious on the floor. 一个女人倒在地上失去了知觉。 the unconscious man was carefully lifted onto a stretcher. 那名不省人事的男子被小心地抬上担架。 unconsciousness [uncountable noun] a heavy concentration of the drug may produce dizziness or even unconsciousness. 这种药浓度高时可能引起头晕，甚至失去知觉。 she managed to crawl into a shed, and then lapsed into unconsciousness. 她挣扎着爬进棚屋，然后就渐渐失去了知觉。 be in a coma /biː ɪn ə ˈkəʊmə/ [verb phrase] to be unconscious for a long time, because of a serious accident or illness ［因严重事故或疾病而引致的］昏迷 marina has been in a coma for the past four months. 玛丽娜在过去四个月内一直处于昏迷状态。lie in a coma jo columbo lay in a coma, paralyzed by bullet wounds. 乔·科伦坡由于身中数枪而瘫痪，处于昏迷状态。 be out cold /biː ˌaʊt ˈkəʊld/ [verb phrase] especially spoken to be unconscious 【尤口】失去知觉，不省人事 the other boxer was out cold. 另一个拳击手不省人事。 dazed /deɪzd/ [adjective] almost unconscious for a short time, and often unable to move, because you have had a shock, been hit on the head etc ［因震惊、头部被击中等而］神志恍惚的 when the realization hit her, she just sat there looking dazed. 她猛然清醒过来，就坐在那里，显得神志恍惚。 i stumbled from the room dazed and confused, completely disoriented by what had just happened. 我从房间跌跌撞撞地走出来，恍惚而又疑惑，刚才的一切让我晕头转向。2. to become unconscious 失去知觉 lose consciousness /ˌluːz ˈkɒnʃəsnə̇sǁ-ˈkɑːn-/ [verb phrase] to become unconscious, for example because you are seriously ill or because a doctor has given you a drug before an operation ［因身患重病或手术前用药等而］失去知觉 i remember looking down and seeing blood, and then i lost consciousness. 我记得自己低头看见了血，然后就不省人事了。 after atkins collapsed and lost consciousness at work, she was sent to the hospital for a scan. 阿特金斯在工作中晕倒后不省人事，被送到医院做扫描检查。 faint /feɪnt/ [intransitive verb] to become unconscious so that you fall to the ground for a short time, for example because you are very hot or hungry ［因太热或饥饿等而］晕倒 one of the soldiers guarding the palace fainted in the heat. 其中一名守卫皇宫的士兵热得晕了过去。 i need to go outside. i feel as if i'm going to faint. 我要出去一下，我觉得要晕过去了。 i must have fainted, and when i came to i didn't know where i was. 我一定是晕倒了，醒来时不知道自己在哪儿。 pass out /ˌpɑːs ˈaʊtǁˌpæs-/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to become unconscious, usually for a short time, for example because you have had too much to drink, or because you cannot breathe properly ［因喝酒过量或不能正常呼吸等而］昏过去［通常短时间地］ when i first smoked a cigarette, i almost passed out. 我第一次抽烟时差点没昏过去。 i think the poor guy passed out. it looks like he's had a lot to drink. 我想那个可怜的家伙昏过去了，看样子他喝了不少。 black out/have a blackout /ˌblæk ˈaʊt, hæv ə ˈblækaʊt/ [] to become unconscious for a short time, usually without warning and for no clear reason 暂时失去知觉［通常是突然的而且原因不明］ her father's been having blackouts, and the doctor has ordered a brain scan. 她父亲老是晕倒，医生要求他做脑部扫描。 a man grabbed her and put a piece of cloth to her face. that's the last thing she remembers before blacking out. 一名男子一把抓住她，往她脸上蒙了块布。那是她记得的最后一件事，接着便晕倒了。 slip/sink/lapse/fall into unconsciousness /ˌslɪp, ˌsɪŋk, ˌlæps, ˌfɔːl ɪntʊ ʌnˈkɒnʃəsnə̇sǁ-ˈkɑːn-/ [verb phrase] to gradually become unconscious, especially because you are seriously ill or near to death - used especially in descriptions of events and in stories 逐渐失去知觉［尤因身患重病或即将死亡，尤用于事件描述或故事中］ the patient slipped into unconsciousness at around 7 am. 病人上午7时左右逐渐失去了知觉。 she managed to say a few words before falling into unconsciousness again. 她勉强说了几句话又渐渐地昏了过去。 slip/sink/lapse/fall into a coma /ˌslɪp, ˌsɪŋk, ˌlæps, ˌfɔːl ɪntʊ ə ˈkəʊmə/ [verb phrase] to gradually become unconscious, and remain unconscious for a long time, because you are seriously ill or near to death 陷入昏迷［尤因身患重病或即将死亡］ the patient slipped into a coma, and died two days later. 病人陷入昏迷状态，两天后死亡。 after the accident she fell into a coma, and was on a life support machine for 6 months before regaining consciousness. 事故发生之后她陷入昏迷，依靠机器维持生命，六个月后才恢复了意识。 collapse /kəˈlæps/ [intransitive verb] to fall and become unconscious, especially because you are very ill 昏倒［尤因身患重病］ come quickly, one of the passengers has collapsed. 快来，有位乘客昏倒了。 after half a dozen glasses of whisky he collapsed and could not be revived. 六杯威士忌酒下肚，他便昏倒了，然后就醒不过来了。3. to make someone unconscious by giving them a drug 用药物使某人失去知觉 anaesthetize also anesthetize american /əˈniːsθətaɪzǁəˈnes-/ [transitive verb usually in passive] to make someone unconscious so that they will feel no pain during an operation by giving them a drug 使麻醉 once the patient was fully anesthetized, the surgeon made a small incision in his chest. 病人一旦完全麻醉后，外科医生就在他胸部切开一个小口。 put somebody to sleep /ˌpʊt somebody tə ˈsliːp/ [verb phrase] informal to make someone unconscious by giving them a drug 【非正式】［施麻醉药］使某人失去知觉 the doctor told me she was going to put me to sleep. 医生告诉我，她要给我施麻醉药让我失去知觉。 knock somebody out /ˌnɒk somebody ˈaʊtǁˌnɑːk-/ [transitive phrasal verb] if a drug knocks you out, it makes you unconscious 使某人麻醉 i needed something to knock me out - it was the only way to escape from the pain. 我需要用点麻醉药，想要不痛这是唯一的方法。4. to make someone unconscious by hitting them 将某人打晕 knock somebody out/knock somebody unconscious /ˌnɒk somebody ˈaʊt, ˌnɒk somebody ʌnˈkɒnʃəsǁˌnɑːk-, -ˈkɑːn-/ [transitive phrasal verb/verb phrase] there was a fight, and mark was knocked unconscious. 他们打架了，马克被打得不省人事。knock somebody out i hit him on the jaw and knocked him out. 我一拳击在他下巴上，把他打晕了。knock out somebody louis knocked out his opponent in the first round. 路易斯在第一回合把对手击昏了。knock somebody out cold the impact was so sudden and so fierce, it knocked me out cold. 这撞击又突然又猛烈，把我击昏了。 beat somebody unconscious/beat somebody senseless /ˌbiːt somebody ʌnˈkɒnʃəsǁ-ˈkɑːn-, ˌbiːt somebody ˈsensləs/ [verb phrase] to hit someone repeatedly until they become unconscious 把某人打至不省人事 murphy was attacked by two men and beaten unconscious. 墨菲遭两名男子袭击，被打得不省人事。 she was beaten senseless and left for dead. 她给打得失去知觉，然后被扔下等死。 stun /stʌn/ [transitive verb] to make someone unconscious for a short time so that they do not know where they are, what is happening etc 使短暂失去知觉，使…昏迷 they had only intended to stun the guard, to give them time to escape. 他们只是想把守卫打晕，来争取时间逃跑。 gamekeepers use special darts to stun the rhinos. 猎场看守人用特殊的飞标使犀牛失去知觉。☞ unconscious¹☞ unconscious² |
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