| 单词 | logical |
| 释义 | logical adjectiveverbs | adverb verbs➤appear, be, seem, sound显得合乎逻辑；合乎逻辑；似乎合乎逻辑；听起来合乎逻辑◆it all sounds quite logical.这一切似乎都颇合乎逻辑。adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／相当／非常合乎逻辑▸➤eminently, highly非常合乎逻辑▸➤absolutely, completely, entirely, perfectly绝对合乎逻辑；完全合乎逻辑◆his arguments seemed perfectly logical.他的论证似乎十分合乎逻辑。➤purely纯粹逻辑上的◆the issue here is purely logical: it has nothing to do with ethics.这纯粹是个逻辑问题，与伦理道德无关。➤hardly几乎不合逻辑logical(of a course of action or line of reasoning) seeming natural, reasonable or sensible（行动或推理）必然的，合乎情理的，合乎常理的◆it was a logical thing to do in the circumstances.那是在那种情况下理应做的事。◆it seemed logical to try and contact the child's mother.设法与孩子的母亲取得联系似乎是合乎情理的做法。opp illogical ⓘ something that is illogical is not sensible or not thought out in a logical way. * illogical 指悖理的、不合逻辑的、乖戾的◆illogical behaviour / arguments乖戾的行为；不合逻辑的论点▸ logically adverb◆the problem is that you can never trust them to act logically.问题是你绝不能指望他们按常理行事。logicalbased on the rules of logic; showing clear thinking based on facts and reason符合逻辑的；合乎情理的；合乎常理的◆the problem can be solved using a process of logical reasoning.这个问题可以通过逻辑推理得到解答。◆a contradiction is a logical impossibility.矛盾是指在逻辑上不可能的事。opp illogical → irrational ➡ see also logic → logic ▸ logically adverb◆if you look at it logically his argument makes no sense.如果从逻辑角度看，他的论点不成立。logical/ˈlɒdʒɪkl ||; ˈlɑdʒɪkḷ/adj1. seeming natural, reasonable or sensible 符合逻辑的；合理的: ◇as i see it, there is only one logical conclusion. 依我看来，合理的结论只有一个。 [opp] illogical 反义词为illogical 2. thinking in a sensible way 有逻辑思维的: ◇a logical mind 有推理能力的头脑 ➔logically /-kli ||; -klɪ/ advlogical1 ideas that are logical2 able to think in a logical way3 a logical way of thinking4 not logicalrelated wordssee alsosensible,stupid/silly,idea,plan,1. ideas that are logical 合乎逻辑的观点 logical /ˈlɒdʒɪkəlǁˈlɑː-/ [adjective] ideas, decisions etc that are logical are based on a series of facts or ideas connected in a correct and intelligent way ［观点、决定等］符合逻辑的 your essay ought to take the form of a logical argument. 你的文章应采用逻辑论证的形式。 there is no logical reason for teaching boys and girls separately. 男女生分开教学从逻辑上讲是不合理的。take something to its logical conclusion if you took the anti-war arguments to their logical conclusion, you would destroy all weapons. 如果从这些反战的论点按照逻辑得出结论，你会把所有武器都销毁了。it is logical to do something if they did not leave until yesterday, then it is logical to assume that they will arrive some time tomorrow. 如果他们是昨天才走的，按理说明天会到。 logically [adverb] he explained his reasons clearly and logically. 他把他的理由解释得很清楚，很有逻辑性。 sound /saʊnd/ [adjective] reasons, ideas, advice etc that are sound are logical and sensible, and it is easy to agree with them or believe that they are right ［理由、观点、建议等］正确的；合理的；明智的 the company offers sound financial advice to individuals and businesses. 本公司为个人和企业提供合理的理财建议。 is recycling glass a sound idea? 循环使用玻璃是个好办法吗？ there is no sound reason for the closure of this factory. 没有充足的理由关闭这家工厂。 make sense /ˌmeɪk ˈsens/ [verb phrase] an idea, decision or plan that makes sense is logical and easy to understand ［观点、决定或计划等］合情理，有道理 his arguments seem to make sense. 他的论点似乎有道理。it makes sense for something to happen it would make sense for the parents to be involved in this discussion. 让家长参与这次讨论是合理的。 rational /ˈræʃənəl/ [adjective] a way of thinking, explanation, idea etc that is rational is very logical and is based on clear practical or scientific reasons, rather than on your feelings or wishes ［思考方式、解释、观点等］理性的；理智的；合理的 we're looking for someone with a rational approach to dealing with problems. 我们要找一个能以理性的态度处理问题的人。 there must be some rational explanation for this apparently bizarre phenomenon. 这种表面上看来很怪异的现象，其中必有某种合理的解释。 there appears to be no rational motive for the attack. 这次攻击好像并无合理动机。 rationally [adverb] he was so frightened that it was impossible for him to think rationally. 他当时非常害怕，不可能理性地思考。 reasonable /ˈriːzənəbəl/ [adjective] something that is reasonable seems to be logical and likely to be true because of what you know of the situation 合理的 it is a reasonable assumption that she knew him well, as she had the keys to his house. 她有他房子的钥匙，因此可以合理地推断她和他很熟。 given that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage. 鉴于病人一天抽50支烟，说他肺部有一定程度的损坏是有道理的。 reasoned /ˈriːzənd/ [adjective usually before noun] a reasoned way of thinking about something is logical and has been thought about very carefully 经缜密思考的，理智的 we must have an informed and reasoned debate of the moral issues involved. 对于所涉及的道德问题，我们必须进行一次有理有据的辩论。 it became clear that calm, reasoned arguments were not working in this volatile situation. 局势动荡，冷静理智的讨论显然已经不起作用。 well-thought-out /ˌwel θɔːt ˈaʊt◂/ [adjective] a well-thought-out plan or way of doing something is carefully and logically planned ［计划或做事方式］经过深思熟虑的 before we can apply for funding, we must have strong, well-thought-out proposals. 我们必须先提出有说服力、经过深思熟虑的建议才能申请拨款。 a well-thought-out strategy 深思熟虑的策略 coherent /kəʊˈhɪərənt/ [adjective] words, thoughts or ideas that are coherent are arranged in an order that makes them easy to understand ［语言、想法、观点等］有条理的，连贯的 he couldn't give a coherent account of what he'd been doing that night. 他说不清楚那天晚上他在干什么。 his book contains a coherent argument in favour of economic change. 他在书中提出了支持经济改革的论点，讲得很有条理。 hang together /ˌhæŋ təˈgeðəʳ/ [intransitive phrasal verb] informal if a piece of writing or an explanation hangs together, it is easy to understand because its parts are connected in a way that seems natural and logical 【非正式】［文章、解释等］符合逻辑，站得住脚，合情合理 her story doesn't hang together very well. 她所说的不是很站得住脚。 add up /ˌæd ˈʌp/ [intransitive phrasal verb not in progressive] informal if a set of facts add up, they are logically connected so they provide a reasonable explanation of a situation 【非正式】［一连串事实］言之有理，说得通 i can see now that george was planning this all along - it all adds up. 我现在明白了，乔治自始至终都在策划这件事情一现在一切都说得通了。2. able to think in a logical way 能够按逻辑思考的 logical /ˈlɒdʒɪkəlǁˈlɑː-/ [adjective] someone who is logical is good at thinking in a very careful, clear, and organized way 有逻辑头脑的 joe's very sharp and logical when it comes to money matters. 谈到钱的事情，乔就很精明、很有头脑了。 she's a clear and logical thinker. 她是个思想敏锐、逻辑思维能力强的人。 men often accuse women of not being logical. 男人常常批评女人没有逻辑头脑。 rational /ˈræʃənəl/ [adjective] someone who is rational is able to think clearly and logically without letting their emotions influence their decision or opinions 有理性的，理智的 how can a rational man be taken in by these arguments? 一个有理性的人怎么会听信于这种论调？ let's try and discuss this like two rational human beings. 我们两个人都要保持理性，好好谈谈这个问题吧。3. a logical way of thinking 合乎逻辑的思维方式 logic /ˈlɒdʒɪkǁˈlɑː-/ [uncountable noun] a way of thinking that is clear and sensible because it is based on a series of facts or ideas connected in a correct and intelligent way 逻辑；合乎逻辑的道理 sophie questioned the logic of his arguments. 索菲对他的论点的逻辑性提出了质疑。logic behind i couldn't see the logic behind the decision to close the school. 关闭学校这个决定我看不出有什么道理。 reasoning /ˈriːzənɪŋ/ [uncountable noun] a logical way of thinking, used especially to make decisions or to explain why something happened 逻辑思维；推理；理由［尤用于决定或解释］ although i understood her reasoning, i did not agree with her decision. 尽管我理解她的推理，但我不同意她的决定。line of reasoning the reasoning someone has used to find an answer, explanation etc for a particular problem 推理思路 i found it hard to follow his line of reasoning. 我觉得很难跟上他的推理思路。reasoning behind the architect was asked to explain the reasoning behind his new design. 有人要求建筑师解释一下其新设计的理由。4. not logical 不符合逻辑的 illogical /ɪˈlɒdʒɪkəlǁɪˈlɑː-/ [adjective] listen to your child's worries and fears, however illogical they may seem. 倾听孩子诉说自己的忧虑和恐惧，不管它是否合理。 i found some of his arguments totally illogical. 我发现他的有些论点根本不合逻辑。it is illogical to do something it is illogical to sell stocks and shares when their value is low. 低价的时候抛售股票是不合理的。 because we do not know what death is, it is illogical to fear it. 我们不知道死亡为何物，所以害怕死亡是没有道理的。 irrational /ɪˈræʃənəl/ [adjective] something someone says or does that is irrational is not logical and often seems slightly crazy, especially because it is based only on emotions ［某人所说的或做的］不理智的，无理性的；荒谬的［尤因只根据情绪而为］ his behaviour can be somewhat irrational at times. 有时候他的行为会有点不理智。 she struggled to overcome her irrational fear of the dark. 她努力克服自己对黑暗无理的恐惧。 not make sense/make no sense /ˌnɒt meɪk ˈsens, ˌmeɪk nəʊ ˈsens/ [verb phrase] something that does not make sense, especially someone's behaviour, is very difficult to understand because there seems to be no logical reason for it 不合情理［尤指某人的行为］ i can't understand why she's so annoyed -- it doesn't make sense. 我不明白她为什么如此生气—没有道理的嘛。 increasing interest rates now would make no sense at all. 现在调高利率一点道理都没有。it makes no sense to do something it makes no sense to invest more money in a project that is so obviously a failure. 投更多的钱在一个明显会失败的项目上是不明智的。 not hold water /ˌnɒt həʊld ˈwɔːtəʳ/ [verb phrase not in progressive] informal an explanation that does not hold water does not seem logical and can be easily criticized or proved to be incorrect 【非正式】站不住脚，没有道理 his account of events simply doesn't hold water. 他对事件的描述根本站不住脚。 not stand up /ˌnɒt stænd ˈʌp/ [intransitive phrasal verb not in progressive] an explanation that does not stand up does not seem logical and can be easily criticized or proved to be incorrect 站不住脚 he might be able to convince his lawyer that he's telling the truth, but his story won't stand up in court. 他也许能说服律师相信他说的是实话，但是他的说法在法庭上是站不住脚的。not stand up to criticism/analysis etc it's an interesting theory, but i don't think it will stand up to close examination. 这理论很有趣，但我认为它经不起仔细推敲。 not add up /ˌnɒt æd ˈʌp/ [intransitive phrasal verb not in progressive] informal if a set of facts or statements do not add up, they do not seem to be logically connected, even though it is difficult to say why 【非正式】［一连串事实或说法］言之无理，说不通 why had she left the note? it just didn't add up. 她为何要留下字条？这说不通呀。 there were a few things in his story that didn't add up. 他那套说法里有几件事情说不通。 lo·gic·al /`lɑdʒɪkḷ; ˈlɒdʒɪkəl/adj 1. based on the rules of logic 符合逻辑的:◇logical analysis 逻辑分析 2. reasonable and sensible 合情合理的:◇he seems the logical choice for the job. 他似乎是该职位的合理人选。 |
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