| 单词 | lock |
| 释义 | lock noun¹ 1fastening device锁adjective | verb + lock | phrases adjective➤combination, cylinder, deadbolt, mortise, yale™ (bre) 暗码锁；圆筒销子锁；嵌锁；插锁；耶尔锁◆the hotels replaced their mortise locks on guest rooms with magnetic card readers.宾馆把客房门上的插锁换成了磁卡阅读器。➤electronic电子锁➤safety安全锁；保险机◆most cars are now fitted with child safety locks on the back doors.多数小轿车现在都在后门配置了儿童安全锁。◆safety locks for handguns手枪保险栓➤gun, trigger枪机；扳机保险◆trigger locks for guns枪械扳机保险➤bicycle, bike (informal) 自行车锁▸➤door, window门锁；窗锁verb + lock➤fit安装锁◆we had new locks fitted after the burglary.遭入室盗窃之后，我们换了新锁。➤break, force, pick撬锁▸➤open, turn开锁；转动锁◆he turned the lock and pushed the door open.他转动门锁，推开了门。➤check检查锁◆she ran around the house, checking all the locks.她在房子各处跑了一遍，检查所有的锁。phrases➤insert the key in the lock, turn the key in the lock在锁眼中插入钥匙；转动锁眼中的钥匙▸➤under lock and key关押；被囚禁◆prisoners are kept under lock and key 24 hours a day.囚犯一天 24 小时都被关押着。lock noun² 2small bunch of hair一绺头发adjective➤stray一缕散发◆she flicked a stray lock of hair off her face.她轻轻撩开脸上一缕散乱的头发。➤flowing飘逸的头发◆she had long flowing locks and blue eyes.她有着飘逸的长发和碧蓝的眼睛。➤blonde, chestnut, golden, etc.金黄色、栗色、金色等发绺➤curly鬈发◆he ran a hand through his curly brown locks.他用一只手梳理他那棕色鬈发。lock verb¹ 1close with a lock锁adverb | verb + lock | phrases adverb➤carefully仔细锁上◆he carefully locked the door behind him.他随手小心锁好了门。➤automatically, electronically自动／电子锁闭◆the door locks automatically.这种门自动锁闭。verb + lock➤forget to忘记上锁phrases➤be firmly locked, be securely locked锁得牢固▸➤keep sth locked锁住⋯◆keep your garage securely locked.把你的车库锁严。lock verb² 2put sb/sth inside sth that is locked锁起来adverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤away, in锁起来◆i was terrified they would lock me in again.我非常害怕他们会再把我锁起来。preposition➤in锁在⋯里面◆i locked myself in the bathroom.我把自己锁在浴室里。phrases➤be safely locked, be securely locked被妥善锁起◆all the valuables were safely locked away.所有贵重物品都已妥善锁好。 lock /lɒk; name lɑːk/ verb [transitive] be locked in/into sth to be involved in a discussion or an argument that continues for a long time 陷入，卷入（长时间的讨论或争论）◆the company is still locked in talks with its bankers. 这公司和银行家的会谈仍然处于胶着状态。◆the two sides are locked in a bitter legal dispute. 双方陷入了激烈的法律纠纷。⨁ be locked in discussions / negotiations / talks陷入讨论／谈判／会谈 ⨁ be locked in an argument / a battle / conflict / dispute陷入辩论／战斗／冲突／争论 ●lock horns (with sb) (over sth)to get involved in an argument or a dispute with sb （就某事）卷入（与某人的）争论（或争端） ●lock sth away (also lock sth up) to put money into an investment that you cannot easily turn into cash 搁死或封锁资金（把资金作不易兑现的投资）◆investors should think carefully before locking up their money in a long-term annuity. 投资者将自己的钱搁死在长期年金之前应该认真考虑。●lock into sth (finance 金融) to agree to pay or receive a fixed rate of interest for a fixed period of time （固定期限内）同意支付或接受（固定利率）◆we were able to lock into a very good interest rate. 我们能够收到很高利率的利息。●lock sb/sth/yourself into sthto involve sb, sth or yourself in a situation that cannot easily be changed 使某人／某事物／自己陷入（不易改变的）环境中◆it is not advisable to lock yourself into a lease agreement that is longer than necessary. 使你自己签订不必要这么长的租赁协议是不明智的。●lock sb out (of sth) (hr 人力资源) (about an employer) to refuse to allow workers into their place of work until they agree to particular conditions （雇主在工人答应某些条件前）不准工人进入工作地点◆employers have locked striking workers out of the factory. 雇主不准罢工工人进入工厂。 ➡ lockout 2.to stop sb from doing a particular activity or becoming involved in sth 阻止某人从事某活动（或卷入某事）◆those now locked out of the job market 现时被挡在就业市场外的那些人●lock sth up= lock sth away lock /lɒk; name lɑːk/ noun ●get/have a lock on sth (especially name) to get or have complete control, possession or use of sth （对某物的）完全控制，拥有，使用◆these dealers had a lock on a small section of the market. 这些商人已垄断了一小部分市场。☞ lock☞ locklock [transitive, intransitive] to close sth firmly so that it will not open, using a lock; to be able to be closed firmly in this way; to put sth in a safe place and lock it（用锁）锁上；被锁住；把⋯锁起来◆the gates are locked at 6 o'clock.6 点钟锁门。◆this suitcase doesn't lock.这手提箱锁不上。◆she locked her passport and money in the safe.她把自己的护照和钱锁在了保险柜里。ⓘ a lock is a device that keeps a door, window, lid, etc. shut, usually needing a key to open it. * lock 可作名词，指锁。 opp unlock ⓘ to unlock sth is to undo the lock of a door, window, etc. using a key. * unlock 指用钥匙开锁。lock¹/lɒk ||; lɑk/verb1. [i,t] to close or fasten (sth) so that it can only be opened with a key 锁上 · ◇have you locked the car? 你锁好车门没有？◇the door won't lock. 这扇门锁不上。 [opp] unlock 反义词为unlock 2. [t] to put sb/sth in a safe place and lock it 把…锁起妥藏；把…关起来: ◇ lock your passport in a safe place. 把你的护照锁在安全的地方。 3. [t] be locked in sth to be involved in an angry argument, etc with sth, or to be holding sb very tightly 参与（激烈的争论等）；紧紧搂住: ◇the two sides were locked in a bitter dispute. 双方展开了激烈的争论。◇they were locked in a passionate embrace. 他们热烈地拥抱在一起。 lock sth away to keep sth in a safe or secret place that is locked 把某物锁起妥藏 lock sb in/out to lock a door so that a person cannot get in/out 把某人锁在里面╱外面: ◇i locked myself out of the house and had to climb in through the window. 我把自己锁在屋外，不得不从窗子里爬进去。 lock (sth) up to lock all the doors, windows, etc of a building 锁好（建筑物的所有门窗等）: ◇make sure that you lock up before you leave. 离开之前，务必锁好所有门窗。 lock sb up to put sb in prison 监禁某人lock²/lɒk ||; lɑk/noun[c] 1. something that is used for fastening a door, lid, etc so that you need a key to open it again 锁: ◇to turn the key in the lock 转动锁里的钥匙 ☞ look at padlock. 参看padlock。 ☞picture at key 见key插图 2. a part of a river or a canal where the level of water changes. locks have gates at each end and are used to allow boats to move to a higher or lower part of the canal or river. （河流或运河的）闸，水闸，船闸 pick a lock→pick¹under lock and key in a locked place 妥善锁藏着；被关押着 locksee ⇨ shut 5☞ lock¹☞ lock² |
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