| 单词 | battle |
| 释义 | battle noun¹ 1between armies战斗adjective | verb + battle | battle + verb | preposition adjective➤bloody, fierce血战；激战▸➤intense, pitched激战◆the two armies fought a pitched battle on the plain.两支军队在平原上展开激战。➤climactic, decisive, final最精彩的战斗；决定性的战斗；最后的决战◆iwo jima was for many the climactic battle of world war ii.对许多人来说硫磺岛之战是二战的高潮之战。➤epic, famous, great, historic, important, major艰苦卓绝的／著名的／伟大的／具有历史意义的／重要的／主要的战役▸➤land, naval, sea陆战；海战➤coming, upcoming (name) 即将来临的战斗◆the squadron was getting ready for the coming battle.中队正在为即将到来的战役做好准备。verb + battle➤fight作战▸➤win打胜仗▸➤lose打败仗▸➤do, enter, give, go into, join, wage作战；参战；发起战斗◆charles v refused to give battle.查理五世拒绝开战。◆the two armies joined battle.两军交战。➤send sb into派某人参战◆many young men were sent into battle without proper training.很多年轻人没有受过正规训练就被送上了战场。➤survive在战斗中幸存battle + verb➤begin, ensue, take place战斗开始；战斗打响▸➤rage战斗激烈进行▸➤continue, unfold战斗持续／展开◆the leaders anxiously watched the battle unfold.领袖们焦急地关注着战役逐步展开。➤be over, end战斗结束preposition➤at a/the battle在战役中◆napoleon was defeated at the battle of waterloo.拿破仑在滑铁卢战役中被击败了。➤in (a/the) battle在战斗中◆he died in battle.他阵亡了。battle noun² 2violent fight between two groups暴力冲突adjective | verb + battle | battle + verb | preposition adjective➤fierce猛烈的冲突▸➤pitched激烈的冲突▸➤running持续的冲突▸➤gun枪战➤turf (especially name) 地盘之争◆a turf battle among competing drug cartels has claimed several lives.贩毒团伙之间争抢地盘使得好几人丧生。verb + battle➤fight打斗battle + verb➤erupt冲突爆发preposition➤battle against和⋯进行的冲突◆police fought a pitched battle against demonstrators.警方和示威者展开了激战。➤battle between⋯之间的战斗◆a gun battle between police and drug smugglers警察和毒贩之间的枪战➤battle with与⋯的冲突◆scores of people have been hurt in running battles with police.很多人在与警方的持续冲突中受伤。battle noun³ 3struggle斗争adjective | verb + battle | battle + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤bitter, fierce, heated, intense, tough激烈的／猛烈的／白热化的／剧烈的／顽强的斗争◆a heated battle between the oil industry and environmentalists石油业和环保主义者之间的激烈斗争➤real真正的斗争◆there's now a real battle at the top of the first division.现在甲级队前几名之间要有一番龙争虎斗。➤constant, continuing, epic, long, long-running, ongoing, prolonged, running不断的／连续的／史诗般的／长期的／漫长的／进行中的／拖长的／持续的斗争◆the college president fought a running battle with the editors of the student newspaper.大学校长与学生报编辑们进行了旷日持久的较量。➤coming, upcoming (name) 即将到来的斗争◆the upcoming political battle could be for the allegiance of the young.下一场政治较量有可能是为了争夺年轻人的拥护。➤losing, uphill必败的斗争；艰苦的斗争◆we seem to be fighting a losing battle.我们似乎在进行一场注定要失败的战斗。➤successful成功的斗争▸➤court, custody, legal法庭斗争；监护权之争；法律斗争verb + battle➤do, engage in, fight进行斗争◆are you prepared to do battle with your insurance company over the claim?你准备跟保险公司就索赔问题进行斗争吗？➤be engaged in作斗争▸➤face面临斗争▸➤win赢得斗争▸➤lose斗争失败➤end结束斗争◆she saw a way to end the prolonged legal battle.她想到了一个解决这场旷日持久的法律纠纷的方法。battle + verb➤rage斗争激烈进行◆a policy battle is raging in washington.华盛顿在进行一场激烈的政策之争。➤begin, ensue斗争开始／接踵而至◆a ten-month legal battle ensued.一场长达 10 个月的法律斗争由此产生。➤be brewing, be looming, loom斗争在酝酿／在迫近／逼近◆a battle is brewing between ecologists and big business.一场斗争在生态学家与大企业之间酝酿。➤be over, end斗争结束preposition➤battle against抵抗⋯的斗争◆his long battle against cancer他和癌症的长期斗争➤battle between⋯之间的斗争◆a fierce battle between developers and the local community开发商和当地社区居民之间的激烈冲突➤battle for争取⋯的斗争◆the battle for human rights争取人权的斗争➤battle over关于⋯的斗争◆the government now faces a new battle over tax increases.政府在增税问题上正面临一场新的斗争。➤battle with与⋯的斗争◆they are engaged in a long-running legal battle with their competitors.他们正与竞争对手进行一场持久的法律争诉。phrases➤a battle of ideas, a battle of words思想交锋；舌战▸➤a battle of wills, a battle of wits意志的／智慧的较量➤a battle royal (= a major battle in which all available forces take part) 大战▸➤fight your own battles为自己打拚◆my parents believed in leaving me to fight my own battles.我父母认为应该让我自己去打拚。➤pick your battles (= decide which things are worth fighting or disagreeing about) 有选择地战斗◆as a parent, you have to pick your battles.作为父母，你必须决定哪些事值得一搏。battle verbadverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤ferociously, fiercely, hard奋力／激烈／努力拼搏▸➤bravely, gamely, valiantly勇敢战斗◆the child battled bravely for her life.这个小女孩为了活下去而勇敢地抗争。➤in vain, unsuccessfully徒劳地斗争◆doctors battled in vain to save his life.医生们奋力挽救他的生命，但没有成功。➤constantly持续斗争▸➤away斗争下去◆we'll keep battling away and hope that the goals start to come.我们将不断地斗争，希望能接近目标。preposition➤against抵抗⋯◆rescuers battled against torrential rain and high winds.救援人员奋力抵御急风暴雨。➤for为争取⋯而斗争◆factions battling for control of the party为争夺党的控制权而进行斗争的派别➤over就⋯而斗争◆residents are battling over plans for a new airport runway.居民正就建设一条新的机场跑道的计划而斗争。➤through在⋯中奋斗◆we battled through the snowstorm.我们在暴风雪中挣扎。➤with与⋯斗争◆riot police battled with 4 000 students.防暴警察与 4,000 名学生展开了一场搏斗。◆he battled with cancer for many months.他与癌症斗争了好多个月。phrases➤battle it out决一胜负◆competitors battled it out against the clock.参赛选手为了夺取胜利而争分夺秒。➤battle your way艰难地走◆he battled his way to the bar.他费力地走向吧台。 battle /bætl/ noun1. [countable] a battle (between a and b) | a battle (with sb) (for/over sth) a competition, an argument or a struggle between people or groups of people trying to win power or control 较量；斗争；争执◆a battle between the old and the new 新旧之间的较量。◆several senior executives quit after a boardroom battle over the future of the company. 几位资深主管在董事会会议上就公司的未来进行争论之后辞职了。◆he is involved in a bitter legal battle with his former employers for compensation. 他因补偿问题与他的前雇主进行激烈的法律战。⨁ a bitter / fierce / hard-fought / long-running battle激烈的／猛烈的／艰苦的／长期的战斗 ⨁ a bid / boardroom / legal / takeover battle投标战；董事会会议上的争论；法律战；收购战 2. [countable, usually singular] a determined effort that sb makes to solve a difficult problem or succeed in a difficult situation 奋斗；斗争◆it's an uphill battle to persuade customers to buy new phone handsets. 劝说顾客购买新电话机是一场硬仗。◆many firms are facing a battle for survival. 许多企业正面临一场生死攸关之战。⨁ a tough / an uphill battle一场艰难的／艰苦的斗争 ●do battle (with sb) (for/over sth)to argue or be in competition with sb （同某人就某事）进行辩论或竞争 battle /bætl/ verb [intransitive, transitive] battle (with/against sb/sth) (for/over sth) to try very hard to achieve sth difficult or to deal with sth unpleasant or dangerous 搏斗；斗争；奋斗◆the industry is battling with low demand. 这行业面对低迷的需求而挣扎求存。◆the two companies battled for market share. 两家公司争夺市场份额。☞ battle☞ battle battle [countable] a competition or argument between people or groups of people trying to win power or control较量；争论；斗争◆she finally won the legal battle for compensation.她最终在这场要求赔偿的争讼中获胜。◆looking after a two-year-old needn't be a constant battle of wills (= when each side is very determined to win).照顾两岁的孩子未必是一场持久的意志较量。◆he had been conducting a personal battle of wits (= when each side uses their ability to think quickly to try and win) with the sales manager since his first day at work.他从第一天上班开始就一直在和销售经理斗智。 battle [intransitive] (especially journalism尤用于新闻) to try very hard to be more successful than an opponent in a contest or argument or to achieve sth difficult（为战胜对手或困难）拼搏，奋斗，斗争◆unions are battling with the company over the job losses.工会正就职位削减问题同那家公司进行斗争。◆the players have battled hard.运动员拚得很辛苦。◆the two sides will battle it out in the final next week.双方将于下周决赛中决一胜负。ⓘ battle can also mean 'to deal with sth unpleasant or dangerous'. * battle 还可指和令人不快或危险的事物作斗争◆she's still battling with a knee injury.她还在同膝部的伤痛作斗争。in this meaning it is also used with an object in american english.表达此义时，battle 在美式英语中还可带宾语◆he battled cancer for four years.他同癌症斗争了四年。 ➡ see also fight → oppose battle [countable, uncountable] a time when two or more armies meet and fight, especially during a war; a violent fight between two groups of people战役；战斗；搏斗◆napoleon was defeated at the battle of waterloo.拿破仑在滑铁卢战役中战败。◆his father had been killed in battle.他的父亲已经阵亡。◆many young men were sent into battle without proper training.许多年轻人没有受到应有的训练就被送上了战场。◆scores of people have been hurt in running battles with police.很多人在与警察的持久战中受了伤。battle¹/ˈbætl ||; ˈbætḷ/noun1. [c,u] a fight, especially between armies in a war 战斗；战役: ◇the battle of trafalgar 特拉法尔加战役◇to die/be killed in battle 阵亡 2. [c] a battle (with sb) (for sth) a competition, argument or fight between people or groups of people trying to win power or control （为权力）竞争，争论，争斗: ◇a legal battle for custody of the children 一场争夺孩子监护权的官司 3. [c] [usu.sing] a battle (against/for sth) a determined effort to solve a difficult problem or to succeed in a difficult situation （与困境的）搏斗，拚搏，奋斗: ◇after three years she lost her battle against cancer. 她跟癌症搏斗三年之后去世。 a losing battle→losebattle²/ˈbætl ||; ˈbætḷ/verb [i] battle (with/against sb/sth) (for sth);battle (on) to try very hard to achieve sth difficult or to deal with sth unpleasant or dangerous 苦斗；奋斗；拚搏: ◇mark is battling with his maths homework. 马克正费力地做数学作业。◇the little boat battled against the wind. 小船与风搏斗。◇the two brothers were battling for control of the family business. 兄弟俩正争夺家庭生意的控制权。◇life is hard at the moment but we're battling on. 目前生活艰苦，但我们正在奋力苦撑。 battlesee ⇨ fight 5,9 ⇨ war 1 • • •• ⇨ the field (of battle)☞ battle¹☞ battle² |
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