| 单词 | payment |
| 释义 | payment noun¹ 1paying/being paid支付；被支付adjective | verb + payment | payment + verb | payment + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤immediate, prompt即时付款；立即支付▸➤late逾期付款◆penalties for late payment of tax逾期缴税罚金➤early (especially bre) 提前付款▸➤full, part, partial (especially name) 全部付清；部份付款◆i enclose $65.50, in full payment of the bill.我附上 65.50 美元，把账单全部付清。verb + payment➤make付款◆how do you want to make payment? (especially bre) 你想怎么付款？◆i made the payment in cash.我用现金付了款。◆the department makes payments to farmers for providing improvement to water quality.该部门为改善水质而付款给农民。➤authorize授权支付◆the buyer is required to enter a code to authorize payment.买方需要输入密码来授权支付。➤arrange for安排付款▸➤accept, take接受付款◆do you accept payment by credit card?你们接受信用卡付款吗？➤get, receive得到／收到付款▸➤stop, suspend, withhold停止支付；暂停支付；拒付◆i have authorized the bank to stop payment of the cheque / check.我已经授权银行停止兑付那张支票。➤refuse sb拒绝付款给某人▸➤defer, delay推迟／延期付款◆we may have to defer payment for a week.我们也许得延迟一周付款。➤demand要求支付➤guarantee确保付款◆the only way to guarantee payment is to sign a contract.确保支付的唯一方式就是签订合同。payment + verb➤be due应付款到期payment + noun➤option, plan, schedule付款选择／计划／计划表◆some mortgage plans offer a bimonthly payment schedule.有些按揭方案提供双月付款方案。preposition➤in payment用以支付◆he requested $8 000 in payment.他要求付款 8,000 美元。➤in payment for, in payment of (bre) 支付⋯的款项◆credit cards are accepted in payment for virtually anything.几乎所有东西都接受用信用卡付款。◆she wrote out a cheque in payment of the fees.她开了一张支票支付费用。➤on payment of支付⋯之后◆he was released on payment of the ransom.他交了赎金后获释。➤payment for对⋯的支付◆payment for work done为完成的工作支付的款项➤payment from, payment to从⋯得到的付款；给⋯的付款◆payment to the company from its customers顾客给公司的付款phrases➤a method of payment支付方式▸➤payment in advance预付◆the hostel requires full payment in advance.这家青年旅舍要求全额预付。➤payment in full全部付清◆he demanded payment in full of the $300 000 owed to him.他要求全部付清欠他的 30 万美元。payment noun² 2amount of money paid支付的款额adjective | verb + payment | preposition | phrases adjective➤annual, monthly, etc.每年、每月等支付的款项▸➤regular定期支付的款项▸➤one-off, one-time, single一次性支付的款项◆all families of the victims will receive a one-off payment of $100 000.所有遇难者的家属都会收到一次性支付的 10 万美元。➤cash, lump-sum现金付款；一次付款总额▸➤token象征性的付款▸➤generous大笔的付款➤minimum最低付款额◆she was finding it difficult to make even the minimum payment on her credit card.她发现她连信用卡最低还款额都还不上。➤advance, upfront预付款；首付金▸➤down, initial首期付款额▸➤additional, further, subsequent (both especially bre) 额外支付的款项；后续付款▸➤interim (especially bre) 临时付款➤final最终付款额▸➤credit-card信用卡支付款项➤debt, loan债务／贷款偿付额▸➤insurance, interest, lease, mortgage, rent, tax, tuition (name) 保险缴费；利息款；租赁费；按揭付款；租金；纳税额；学费➤alimony, benefit, child-support, compensation, disability, maintenance, royalty, severance, welfare赡养费；保险金给付；儿童抚养费；补偿金；伤残费；生活费；版权费；遣散费；福利金verb + payment➤afford, keep up, meet付得起款项；继续付款；偿付款项◆my client was unable to meet her rent payments.我的客户没有能力支付房租。➤increase增加支付额➤lower, reduce减少支付额◆you could lower your monthly mortgage payments by $160.你每月的房贷还款可以减少 160 美元。➤collect收款◆it was my job to collect payment for the trip.我负责为这次旅行收款。➤deduct扣除支付◆companies deduct interest payments from their taxable income.公司从他们的应纳税所得额中扣除利息支付。➤guarantee保证支付◆the company guaranteed royalty payments of at least $590 million.公司保证支付最低 5.9 亿美元的专利使用费。preposition➤in payments属于⋯的付款◆an extra $9 million in interest payments额外的 900 万美元利息款➤payment for为⋯支付的款项◆a generous payment for his services为他的服务而支付的一大笔钱➤payment from支付的款项◆payments to the landlord from his tenants房客支付给房东的款项➤payment to支付给⋯的款项phrases➤the balance of payments (economics经济学) 国际收支差额◆measures designed to reduce the balance of payments deficit旨在降低国际收支差额的措施payment /peɪmənt/ noun1. [uncountable] the act of paying a person, paying a bill or debt, or of being paid 支付；缴纳；付款◆we accept payment by cash, cheque, or credit/debit card. 我们接受现金、支票、信用卡或借记卡付款。◆she demanded payment in advance for the work. 对这项工作她要求预先付款。◆there will be a penalty for late payment of invoices. 对发票拖延付款将会处以罚款。◆an electronic payment system 电子支付系统◆orders under €40 require payment with order. 40 欧元以下的订单要求随订单付款。 opp non-payment ⨁ to accept / receive / take payment接受／收到／接收付款 ⨁ to demand / refuse payment要求／拒绝付款 ⨁ to defer / delay payment拖延付款 ⨁ immediate / late / prompt payment即期／拖延／立即付款 ⨁ full / part / partial payment全额付款；部分付款 2. [countable] a sum of money paid or expected to be paid 付款额◆a cash payment 现金付款额◆he made a lump-sum payment of $12 000. 他一次性支付了 1.2 万元。◆we can calculate your monthly mortgage payments. 我们可以计算出你每月的抵押贷款还款额。⨁ to accept / make / receive a payment接受付款；支付款项；收到付款 ⨁ to keep up / meet / miss payments持续付款；付款；未能付款 ⨁ cash / credit-card / electronic payments现金／信用卡／电子支付 ⨁ a bonus / lump-sum / one-off / single payment奖金支出；一次性付款；整笔支付 ⨁ annual / monthly / regular payments年度／月度／定期支出 ⨁ dividend / interest / loan payments红利发放；利息支付；贷款支出 accelerated payment ◇ balance of payments ◇ debt payment ◇ documents against payment ◇ down payment ◇ goodwill payment ◇ interim payment ◇ milestone payment ◇ part payment ◇ partial payment ◇ progress payment ◇ transfer payment ☞ payment payment nounpayment ♦︎ premium ♦︎ contribution ♦︎ subscription ♦︎ repayment ♦︎ deposit ♦︎ settlement ♦︎ instalmentthese are all words for an amount of money that you pay or are expected to pay, or for the act of paying.这些词均表示应付的款项或付款。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a payment / premium / subscription / repayment / deposit / settlement for sth◆a payment / a premium / a repayment / a deposit / an instalment on sth◆to pay sth by subscription / instalments◆(a / an) monthly / annual payment / premium / contributions / subscription / repayment / deposit / settlement / instalment◆(a) regular payment / premium / contributions / subscription / repayment / deposit / instalment◆(a) cash payment / premium / deposit / settlement / instalment◆(an) immediate payment / repayment / deposit / settlement◆(a) final payment / repayment / settlement / instalment◆(a) full payment / premium / subscription / repayment / deposit / settlement◆payment / repayment / settlement in full◆to pay a premium / contributions / a subscription / a deposit / a settlement / an instalment◆to make a payment / repayment / deposit / settlement◆to meet / keep up (with) the payments / premiums / repayments / instalments◆to accept payment / repayment / a deposit / settlement◆(a / an) payment / premium / subscription / repayment / settlement / instalment is due◆a payment / a subscription / a repayment / a settlement / an instalment plan■ payment [countable, uncountable] an amount of money that you pay or are expected to pay; the act of paying（支付或应付的）款额，款项；付款◆they are finding it difficult to meet the payments on the new car.他们感到很难支付新车款。◆there will be a penalty for late payment of bills.账单拖延付款要收滞纳金。■ premium /priːmiəm/ [countable] an amount of money that you pay once or regularly for an insurance policy; an extra payment added to the basic rate; a higher amount of money than usual保险费；附加费；溢价◆we pay a monthly premium of £6.25 for home contents insurance.我们每月为家庭财产保险支付 6.25 英镑的保险费。◆you have to pay a high premium for express delivery.快递须付高额的附加费。◆daytime calls are charged at premium rate.日间通话要按高峰时段费率收费。■ contribution [countable] a sum of money that you pay regularly to your employer or the government in order to pay for benefits such as health insurance, a pension, etc.（给雇主或政府用作医疗保险、养老金等津贴的）定期缴款◆you can increase your monthly contributions to the pension plan.你可以提高养老金的月缴款金额。■ subscription /səbskrɪpʃn/ [countable, uncountable] an amount of money you pay in advance to receive regular copies of a newspaper or magazine, to receive a service or as a gift to a charity; the act of paying this money（报刊等的）订阅费；（服务的）用户费；（向慈善机构的）定期捐款；（订阅费、服务费等的）支付；捐款◆do you think we should get a subscription to 'newsweek'?你觉得我们该订阅《新闻周刊》吗？◆to cancel / renew a subscription退订；续订◆ (bre) a statue in his memory was erected by public subscription.公众捐资建起一座纪念他的雕像。ⓘ in british english a subscription is also money that you pay to be a member of a club.在英式英语中，subscription 还指会员费◆club subscriptions are due annually by the end of january.会员费每年 1 月底到期。in american english this is called dues or a membership fee.在美式英语中，会员费称作 dues 或 membership fee。 ➡ see also fee , dues → rate 2 ▸ subscribe /səbskraɪb/ verb [intransitive] ◆which journals does the library subscribe to?图书馆订有哪些期刊？■ repayment [countable, usually plural, uncountable] an amount of money that you pay regularly to a bank, etc. until you have returned all the money that you owe; the act of paying this money按期偿还的款项；分期偿还额；归还借款◆we were unable to keep up the repayments on the loan.我们无法继续支付贷款的分期偿还额。◆the loan is due for repayment by the end of the year.这笔借款要在年底还清。 ➡ see also repay → repay ■ deposit /dɪpɒzɪt; name dɪpɑːzɪt/ [countable, usually singular] an amount of money that you pay as the first part of a larger payment订金；订钱◆we've put down a 5% deposit on the house.我们已经支付了房款的 5% 作为订金。ⓘ a deposit is also an amount of money that you pay when you rent sth and that is returned to you if you do not lose or damage the thing you are renting. * deposit 还指租用东西时所付的押金◆the car costs $50 per day in rental, plus a $200 deposit which you will get back at the end of the week.这辆车租金每天 50 元，加上 200 元押金，押金本周末退还。■ settlement [uncountable] the act of paying back money that you owe（欠款的）支付，偿付◆she had to pay over $5 000 in settlement of her debts.她得付 5 000 多元偿还她的债务。◆settlement is made monthly by direct debit.欠款每月从账户直接扣除。■ instalment (especially bre) (name usually installment) /ɪnstɔːlmənt/ [countable] one of a number of payments that you make regularly over a period of time until you have paid for sth（分期付款的）一期付款◆we paid for the car by / in instalments.我们分期付款买了这辆车。payment [countable, uncountable] an amount of money that you pay or are expected to pay; the act of paying（支付或应付的）款额，款项；付款◆they are finding it difficult to meet the payments on the new car.他们感到很难支付新车款。◆there will be a penalty for late payment of bills.账单拖延付款要收滞纳金。payment/ˈpeɪmənt ||; ˈpemənt/noun payment (for sth) 1. [u] the act of paying sb or of being paid 支付；付款；取得报酬: ◇i did the work last month but i haven't had any payment for it yet. 我上月做那项工作，但还没有收到报酬。 ☞look at the note at pay ². 参看pay^2的注释。 2. [c] an amount of money that you must pay 应付金额: ◇they asked for a payment of £100 as a deposit. 他们要求付100英镑作为订金。 paymentsee ⇨ pay 12 • • •• ⇨ down payment• ⇨ make/put a down payment on pay·ment /`pemənt; ˈpeɪmənt/n 1. [c] an amount of money that should be paid or has been paid 应付［已付］的金额:◇monthly payments 每月应付的款项 2. [u] the act of paying 支付，付款:◇payment must be made within 30 days. 必须于 30 天之内付款。 ☞ payment |
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