| 单词 | morale |
| 释义 | morale nounadjective | verb + morale | morale + verb | morale + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤good, high良好的精神面貌；高昂的士气◆morale is very high in the school.该校师生精神振奋。➤low, poor低落的士气➤national国民的精神面貌➤employee, faculty, staff职工的／全体教师的／全体职员的精神面貌➤civilian, troop民众的／军队的士气➤team团队士气verb + morale➤affect, be bad for, be damaging to, damage, hit, hurt, lower, sap, undermine影响士气；对士气不利；打击士气；削弱士气◆these unfortunate incidents sapped both our morale and our resources.这些不幸的事件既消磨了大家的士气，又破坏了我们的资源。➤be good for, bolster, boost, build, do wonders for, help, improve, lift, raise, restore有助于提升士气；提高士气；鼓舞士气；恢复士气◆measures designed to boost the morale of the police旨在鼓舞警察士气的措施➤keep up, maintain保持／维持士气◆the bonus helped maintain morale among the staff.发放奖金有助于保持员工的工作热情。➤destroy破坏士气morale + verb➤improve士气提高➤decline, plummet, suffer士气衰落／骤降／受挫➤be at rock bottom, hit rock bottom (both especially bre) 士气降到最低点morale + noun➤boost, booster对士气的鼓舞；鼓舞士气的东西◆mail from home is a great morale booster for our soldiers.对我们的士兵来说，家书可以大大鼓舞他们的士气。➤issue, problem士气问题◆the army has a major morale problem.军队面临着重大的士气问题。preposition➤morale among⋯中的精神面貌◆morale among nurses is suffering.护士们的精神面貌不佳。phrases➤a crisis of morale, a loss of morale士气危机／丧失 morale /mərɑːl; name -ræl/ noun [uncountable] the amount of confidence and enthusiasm, etc. that a person or a group has at a particular time 士气；精神面貌◆ways of keeping employee morale high 保持员工士气高昂的方法⨁ high / low / poor morale士气高昂／低沉／消沉 ⨁ to boost / improve / raise morale鼓舞／振作／提高士气 ⨁ to damage / lower / undermine morale损伤／降低／削弱士气 ☞ moralemorale /mərɑːl; name məræl/ [uncountable] the amount of confidence and enthusiasm that a person or group has at a particular time士气◆morale amongst the players is very high at the moment.此刻众选手士气高昂。 ➡ see also demoralize → discourage 2 , demoralized → depressed morale/məˈrɑ:l; us -ˈræl ||; məˈræl/noun [u] how happy, sad, confident, etc a group of people feels at a particular time 士气: ◇the team's morale was low/high before the match (= they felt worried/confident). 这支球队比赛前士气很低╱很高。◇to boost/raise/improve morale 鼓舞╱提高╱增进士气 moralesee ⇨ confident/not confident 3 • • •• ⇨ boost morale/raise morale mo·rale /mə`ræl; məˈrɑːl/n [u]the level of confidence and hope for the future that a person or group feels 士气，斗志:◇talk of job losses is bad for morale. 谈论裁员的事不利于士气。 |
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