| 单词 | pitch |
| 释义 | pitch noun¹ 1 (bre) sports field运动场 ➡ see also field adjective | verb + pitch | pitch + noun | preposition adjective➤all-weather, grass, synthetic全天候球场；有草坪的球场；人造草皮球场▸➤waterlogged泥泞的球场▸➤cricket, football, hockey, rugby板球场；足球场；曲棍球场；橄榄球场verb + pitch➤invade, run onto涌入／跑到球场◆the pitch was invaded by angry fans.愤怒的球迷涌入球场。pitch + noun➤invasion冲入球场◆police could do nothing to stop the pitch invasion.警察无力阻止人群冲进球场。preposition➤off the pitch离开球场◆the players have just come off the pitch.选手们刚从球场下来。◆negotiations about his transfer are continuing off the pitch.关于他转会的谈判仍在球场外继续进行。➤on a/the pitch在球场上◆he was the best player on the pitch today.他是今天场上表现最好的选手。pitch noun² 2strength of feeling情感强度adjective | verb + pitch | preposition adjective➤fever, high (especially bre) 狂热；高度兴奋◆excitement rose to fever pitch the day before the game.比赛的前一天人们兴奋到了极点。◆excitement rose to a fever pitch the day before the game. (name) 比赛的前一天人们兴奋到了极点。verb + pitch➤reach, rise to达到／升到⋯程度preposition➤pitch of⋯的程度◆to reach a high pitch of excitement达到极其兴奋的程度pitch noun³ 3of a musical note音符adjective | verb + pitch | phrases adjective➤high, low高音；低音▸➤correct正确的音高◆the instrument is not tuned to the correct pitch.乐器的音高没有调准。verb + pitch➤fall in, rise in音高下降／上升◆her voice fell in pitch as she grew older.她的音高随年龄的增长而下降。➤change改变音高phrases➤have perfect pitch (= be able to recognize or produce any given note) 有完全音高感pitch noun⁴ 4talk/proposal宣传；促销adjective | verb + pitch | pitch + noun | preposition adjective➤sales推销宣讲➤good, strong有效／大力推销verb + pitch➤deliver, do (informal) , give, make发表推销广告；进行推销◆a strong pitch delivered by advertising executives广告主管发表的强有力的推销言辞◆marcelo will be making his pitch to a small number of potential clients.马塞洛将向少数的潜在客户进行推销。pitch + noun➤meeting推销会议preposition➤pitch for推销宣传⋯◆the executives listened open-mouthed as she seamlessly delivered a pitch for their business.她滔滔不绝地推销业务，让高管们听得目瞪口呆。➤pitch to向⋯推销◆farley was about to make a pitch to a big client.法利即将对一个大客户进行推销。◆his pitch to the business community was based on common sense.他对商界的推销是以常识为基础的。pitch noun⁵ 5in baseball棒球adjective | verb + pitch adjective➤wild暴投verb + pitch➤deliver, hit, make, throw投球；击球➤miss未击中➤call（裁判）叫停pitch verb¹ 1throw sb/move suddenly抛；跌adverb | preposition adverb➤violently猛烈地抛◆the explosion pitched her violently into the air.爆炸将她猛烈地抛向空中。◆the boat pitched violently in a heavy swell.船在汹涌的海浪中剧烈颠簸。➤forward, headlong向前栽下；一头栽倒preposition➤from从⋯抛出◆there was a loud bang and he was pitched from his seat.一声巨响，他被从座位上抛了起来。➤into扔进⋯里◆if they hit any unseen obstacle they would be pitched headlong into the snow.如果撞上任何没看见的障碍，他们就会被一头抛进雪里。➤out of抛离pitch verb² 2set sth at a particular level确定水平adverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤deliberately故意定位◆estimates have been deliberately pitched on the conservative side.有意作了保守的估计。preposition➤at定在⋯水平◆the test is pitched at a high standard.测试是按照高标准制订的。phrases➤pitch sth high, pitch sth low把⋯定得高；把⋯定得低◆the price has been pitched very high.价格定得相当高。◆her voice was pitched low.她把声音放低了。pitch verb³ 3in baseball棒球adverb | preposition adverb➤effectively, well有效地／精彩地投球◆perez has pitched effectively this spring.今年春天佩雷斯投球投得很好。➤poorly投球糟糕preposition➤for为⋯做投手◆my dream was to pitch for the yankees.我的梦想是成为扬基队的投手。 pitch /pɪtʃ/ noun (commerce 商业; marketing 营销) [countable, usually singular] talk or arguments used by a person trying to sell things or persuade people to do sth 推销的话；劝说的言辞◆an aggressive pitch 强人所难的推销行话◆each company was given ten minutes to make its pitch for the contract. 每家公司都有十分钟时间，为赢得这项合同进行推销宣传。 elevator pitch ◇ sales pitch pitch /pɪtʃ/ verb (commerce 商业; marketing 营销) 1. [transitive] to set sth at a particular level 定位于◆they have pitched their prices too high. 他们定价过高。◆the takeover would be pitched at $4.6 billion. 这项接管价值定为 46 亿元。 2. [transitive] to aim or direct a product or service at a particular group of people （针对特定人群）推销◆the new software is being pitched at banks. 这新软件是面向银行销售的。◆the car is being pitched as a high-quality, low-cost alternative to local models. 这款汽车是作为本地型号汽车的高品质、低成本的替代品而推销的。 3. [intransitive, transitive] to try to persuade sb to buy sth, to give you sth or to make a business deal with you 努力推销；劝说◆improving your presentation skills will help you when pitching for business. 改进表达技巧将有助于赢得生意。☞ pitch☞ pitch pitch nounpitch ♦︎ court ♦︎ stadium ♦︎ arena ♦︎ field ♦︎ ground ♦︎ playing field ♦︎ park ♦︎ ballparkthese words all mean an area of land that is used for playing and watching sports such as football, cricket and baseball.这些词均表示球场、赛场。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in the stadium / arena / ground / park / ballpark◆on / off the pitch / court / field / playing field◆a sports pitch / stadium / arena / field / ground◆a football / cricket / rugby pitch / stadium / field / ground◆a baseball stadium / field / park■ pitch [countable] (bre) an area of land specially prepared and marked for playing a sport such as football, rugby or cricket（足球、橄榄球或板球等的）球场，比赛场地◆the game ended in chaos with fans invading the pitch.球迷冲进赛场，球赛在一片混乱中结束。◆the rugby tour was a disaster both on and off the pitch (= they lost and there was trouble before / after the games).这次橄榄球巡回赛场内场外都是一场灾难。■ court [countable] a place where games such as tennis are played（网球等的）球场◆a tennis / squash / badminton court网球场；壁球场；羽毛球场◆he won after only 52 minutes on court.他上场仅 52 分钟就赢得了比赛。■ stadium /steɪdiəm/ (plural stadiums or stadia) [countable] an enclosed area of land with rows of seats around the sides where people can watch sports and entertainment体育场；运动场◆thousands of football fans packed into the stadium to watch the game.数千足球迷涌进体育场看这场球赛。◆they're planning to turn the football ground into an all-seater stadium.他们正计划把足球场改建成全坐席体育场。■ arena /əriːnə/ [countable] a place or hall with a large flat open area in the middle and rows of seats around the sides where people can watch sports and entertainment圆形体育场；圆形剧场◆the band is due to play at wembley arena on the 9th september.这个乐队将于 9 月 9 日在温布利体育馆演出。 ➡ see also amphitheatre → hall 1 note 辨析 stadium or arena?in many cases you can use either word. a stadium is usually open-air (= without a roof), but some modern stadiums have roofs that can extend over the playing area in bad weather. an arena may be open-air or inside a large building (for example for playing basketball or ice hockey).在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。stadium 通常是露天的，但是一些现代体育场有可以覆盖比赛场地的顶棚，用于恶劣天气。arena 也许是露天的，也许建在大型建筑物内，如篮球或冰球场地。■ field [countable] (especially in compounds or fixed phrases尤用于构成复合词或固定短语) an area of land used for playing a sport such as football, rugby, cricket or baseball（足球、橄榄球、板球或棒球的）场地◆today they take the field (= play) against county champions essex.今天他们上场和郡冠军队埃塞克斯队比赛。◆players are only reselected if they retain their form on the field (= when playing).只有在场上保持良好状态的选手才能再次入选。■ ground [countable] (bre) (often in compounds常用于构成复合词) an area of land that is used for a particular sport or activity（特定运动或活动的）场地◆the council is spending £30 000 on new equipment for the recreation ground.政务委员会要花 3 万英镑为公共娱乐场地购置新设施。note 辨析 pitch, field or ground? pitch is the main word in british english but is not used in american english. both words are used to talk about the area of land that a game is played on. ground is used to talk about the area of land where a sport is played, including any buildings or areas where spectators (= people watching the game) sit or stand. in some sports pitch and field have different meanings. for example, in cricket the pitch is a small strip in the middle of the field, where most of the action takes place.英式英语中主要用 pitch，但该词不用于美式英语。pitch 和 field 均指比赛场地。ground 指体育活动场地，包括容纳观众的建筑物或看台。在某些体育运动中，pitch 和 field 词义不同，如板球运动中 pitch （三柱门之间的区域）指 field （球场）中间一狭长区域，大部份场上活动在这个区域展开。■ playing field [countable] a large area of grass, usually with lines marked on it, where people play sports and games（有草地的）运动场，操场◆the school's playing fields offer facilities for tennis, football, hockey and athletics.学校的运动场有网球、足球、曲棍球和田径等运动设施。 ➡ see also playground → park ■ park [countable] (name) a piece of land for playing sports, especially baseball运动场；（尤指）棒球场◆with a mighty swing he hit the ball right out of the park.他用力一挥把球打出了球场。■ ballpark /bɔːlpɑːk; name bɔːlpɑːrk/ [countable] (especially name) a place where baseball is played棒球场◆boston's fenway park remains the oldest major-league ballpark in use.波士顿的芬威公园仍然是目前正使用的历史最悠久的大联盟棒球场。pitch [singular, uncountable] how high or low a sound is, especially a musical note（尤指乐音的）音高◆the pitch of the drum can be raised by tightening the skin.可以通过绷紧鼓皮来提高鼓的音高。pitch [countable] (bre) an area of land specially prepared and marked for playing a sport such as football, rugby or cricket（足球、橄榄球或板球等的）球场，比赛场地◆the game ended in chaos with fans invading the pitch.球迷冲进赛场，球赛在一片混乱中结束。◆the rugby tour was a disaster both on and off the pitch (= they lost and there was trouble before / after the games).这次橄榄球巡回赛场内场外都是一场灾难。pitch¹/pɪtʃ ||; pɪtʃ/noun1. [c] (brit 英) a special area of ground where you play certain sports 球场: ◇a football/hockey/cricket pitch 足球场；曲棍球场；板球场 ☞compare court and field. 与court及field比较。 2. [sing] the strength or level of feelings, activity, etc （感情、活动等的）强度，程度: ◇the children's excitement almost reached fever pitch. 孩子们兴奋得近乎疯狂。 3. [u] how high or low a sound is, especially a musical note （声调的）高低；音高；音调 ☞picture at high-pitched 见high-pitched插图 4. [c] talk or arguments used by sb who is trying to sell sth or persuade sb to do sth （推销商品的）叫卖语: ◇a sales pitch 叫卖语◇to make a pitch for sth 叫卖某物 pitch²/pɪtʃ ||; pɪtʃ/verb1. [t] to set sth at a particular level 把（某物）定于某水平: ◇the talk was pitched at people with far more experience than me. 这个讲座是为经验比我丰富得多的人而设的。 2. [i,t] to throw sth/sb; to be thrown 投；掷；抛: ◇doug pitched his can into the bushes. 道格把罐子扔进灌木丛里。 3. [t] to put up a tent or tents 搭（帐篷）；扎（营）: ◇they pitched their tents in the valley. 他们在山谷中扎营。 4. [t] pitch sth (at sb) to try to sell a product to a particular group of people or in a particular way 竭力推销: ◇this new breakfast cereal is being pitched at kids. 这种新的谷类早点正向孩子们大力推销。 pitch in(informal 非正式) to join in and work together with other people 加入别人一起工作；协力做: ◇everybody pitched in to clear up the flood damage. 大家齐心协力，清理洪水造成的破坏。 pitchsee ⇨ sport/game 7 ⇨ throw 1,2,5 • • •• ⇨ be at/reach fever pitch☞ pitch¹☞ pitch² |
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