| 单词 | scrape |
| 释义 | scrape verbadverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤carefully, gently仔细刮除；轻轻擦抹◆she carefully scraped away the top layer of paint.她小心翼翼地刮掉表层的油漆。➤away, back, off刮净；（头发）向后梳紧；擦掉◆i scraped the dirt off.我擦掉了灰尘。preposition➤against蹭在⋯上◆he scraped the car against the garage wall.他的车蹭到了车库的墙壁上。➤along沿⋯刮擦而过◆patrick lifted the gate to prevent it from scraping along the ground.帕特里克把门升高了，免得刮着地面。➤on蹭到⋯上◆i scraped my elbow on the wall as i went past.我经过时在墙上擦伤了胳膊肘。➤with用⋯刮◆i scraped the carrots with a knife.我用小刀刮胡萝卜皮。phrases➤scrape sth clean把⋯刮干净◆the wood had been scraped clean.木头已经刮干净了。scrape /skreɪp/ [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to make an unpleasant rough sound like the sound made by rubbing or dragging a hard object across a surface; to make sth produce this sound（使）发出刺耳的刮擦声◆i could hear his pen scraping across the paper.我听得见他的钢笔在纸上沙沙地响。◆bushes scraped against the car windows.灌木丛刮擦着汽车窗户。scrape [transitive] to rub sth accidentally against sth rough, so that it gets damaged or hurt（意外地）擦坏，擦伤，刮坏，蹭破◆i scraped the side of my car on the wall.我的车一侧被墙刮了。◆sorry, i've scraped some paint off the car.抱歉，我把车刮掉了一块漆。◆she fell and scraped her knee.她摔了一跤，把膝盖蹭破了。◆the wire had scraped the skin from her fingers.她的手指被金属丝刮掉了皮。note 辨析 scratch or scrape?if you scratch a surface you make a long thin line on it; if you scrape it, you usually make a wider mark. if you scratch a part of your body, the damage is not very bad; if you scrape it, the damage is usually a little greater.表示擦伤物体表面时，scratch 指在上面留下细长的道子，scrape 通常指在上面留下较宽的痕迹。表示擦伤身体某个部位时，scratch 指伤得不严重，scrape 则通常指伤得略严重些。scrape¹/skreɪp ||; skrep/verb1. [t] scrape sth (down/out/off) to remove sth from a surface by moving a sharp edge across it firmly 刮；削；刮净: ◇scrape all the mud off your boots before you come in. 你进来前先刮去靴上的泥。 2. [t] scrape sth (against/along/on sth) to damage or hurt sth by rubbing it against sth rough or hard 擦破；擦伤: ◇mark fell and scraped his knee. 马克跌倒了，擦破了膝盖。◇sunita scraped the car against the wall. 苏尼塔开车擦到墙。 3. [i,t] scrape (sth) against/along/on sth to rub (sth) against sth and make a sharp unpleasant noise 刮擦而发出刺耳的声音: ◇the branches scraped against the window. 树枝刮擦窗户发出刺耳的声音。 4. [t] to manage to get or win sth with difficulty 艰难地获得或赢得: ◇i just scraped a pass in the maths exam. 我勉强通过数学考试。 scrape by to manage to live on the money you have, but with difficulty 勉强维持生计: ◇we can just scrape by on my salary. 我们靠我的薪金只能勉强维持生计。 scrape through (sth) to succeed in doing sth with difficulty 勉强成功；好不容易才（做了某事）: ◇to scrape through an exam (= just manage to pass it) 勉强通过考试 scrape sth together/up to get or collect sth together with difficulty 勉强得到；好不容易才筹集到scrape²/skreɪp ||; skrep/noun[c] 1. the action or unpleasant sound of one thing rubbing against another 刮擦；刮擦的声音 2. damage or an injury caused by rubbing against sth rough 擦坏；擦伤: ◇i got a nasty scrape on my knee. 我把膝盖给严重擦伤了。 3. (informal 非正式) a difficult situation that was caused by your own stupid behaviour （因愚蠢行径而造成的）困境 scrapesee ⇨ rub 2,3 • • •• ⇨ graze/scrape☞ scrape¹☞ scrape² |
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