| 单词 | maximum |
| 释义 | maximum nounadjective | verb + maximum | preposition | phrases adjective➤absolute绝对极大值▸➤agreed, recommended商定的／建议的最大量◆do not exceed the recommended maximum of twelve drops a day.不要超过建议的每天 12 滴的最大用量。➤legal, statutory法定的最高限度verb + maximum➤achieve, reach, rise to达到最大值；升至顶点◆the temperature reached a maximum of 35°c yesterday.昨天最高气温达到了 35 摄氏度。➤exceed超过最大值▸➤allow (sb/sth), permit (sb/sth)允许（⋯的）最大值◆in the exam, allow yourself a maximum of 30 minutes per question.考试中，每题你最多花 30 分钟。◆the maximum permitted speeds最高限速➤limit sth to, restrict sth to把⋯限定在最大量以内◆the amount you have to pay will be limited to a maximum of £500.你需要支付的金额最多不超过 500 英镑。preposition➤above (the) maximum, below (the) maximum高于／低于最大值▸➤at (the) maximum最多◆a drive of four hours at the maximum驾车最多 4 小时的路程➤to (the) maximum到极限◆he is using his talents to the maximum.他正在最大限度地施展自己的才华。➤(up) to a/the maximum达到极限▸➤maximum of最多⋯◆you can claim the allowance for a maximum of six months.你最多可申请 6 个月的补贴。phrases➤maximum possible可能的最高极限◆everyone should contribute the maximum possible.每个人都应该尽自己最大的一分力。maximum /mæksɪməm/ adjective (abbreviation max) [only before noun] as large, fast, etc. as is possible; the most that is possible or allowed 最大的；最快的；最高的◆the maximum price/quantity/speed/temperature 最高价格；最大数量；最快速度；最高温度◆the maximum amount that we can pay is €250 000. 我们可以支付的最大金额为 25 万欧元。 opp minimum maximum /mæksɪməm/ noun (abbreviation max) [countable, usually singular] (plural maximums or maxima /mæksɪmə/) the greatest amount, size, speed, etc. that is possible, recorded or allowed 最大量（或最大尺寸、最高速度等）◆they can charge a maximum of 12% interest. 他们会收取最高 12% 的利息。◆what is the absolute maximum you can afford to pay? 你能够支付的最大金额是多少？ opp minimum ☞ maximum☞ maximummaximum adjective ➡ see also the entry for large另见 large 条maximum ♦︎ intense ♦︎ extreme ♦︎ utmost ♦︎ supremethese words all describe sth that is very large in degree or amount.这些词均表示最大的、最多的、极度的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆maximum / extreme / the utmost / supreme importance◆maximum / extreme / the utmost care◆maximum / extreme / the utmost difficulty◆maximum / intense / extreme pleasure / enjoyment◆intense / extreme / supreme happiness◆intense / extreme discomfort / pain■ maximum [only before noun] as large, fast, etc. as is possible; the most that is possible or allowed最高的；最多的；最大极限的◆turn it right up to the maximum volume.把它直接开到最大音量。◆for maximum effect do the exercises every day.每天做这些锻炼以取得最佳效果。◆the offence carries a maximum prison sentence of ten years.该罪最高可判处十年监禁。 opp minimum ⓘ minimum describes the smallest or least of sth that is possible or allowed. * minimum 表示最低的、最小的、最低限度的◆a minimum charge / price最低收费／价格◆the minimum age for retirement最低退休年龄◆the work was done with the minimum amount of effort.做这项工作没费什么劲。■ intense very great or strong很大的；十分强烈的◆we were all suffering in the intense heat.我们都在酷热下受折磨。◆the president is under intense pressure to resign.总统承受着沉重的辞职压力。◆he was startled by the intense blue of her eyes.她深蓝色的眼睛让他吃了一惊。■ extreme [usually before noun] very great in degree极度的；极大的◆we are working under extreme pressure at the moment.目前我们正在极大的压力下工作。◆there are still thousands of people living in extreme poverty.仍有数以千计的人生活在极度贫困中。◆the heat in the desert was extreme.沙漠中酷热难当。 ➡ see also extreme → serious 1 , extremely → very adv. note 辨析 intense or extreme? intense describes a very strong or deep feeling or quality. * intense 形容情感十分强烈或深切或特征极为鲜明◆intense desire / interest / heat / blue eyes强烈的欲望；浓厚的兴趣；酷热；深蓝色的眼睛 extreme describes a feeling, quality, action or state that is at its limit. * extreme 形容情感、特征、行为或状态达到极致◆extreme pain / heat / violence / danger疼痛至极；酷热难当；极端的暴力；极度的危险 extreme very often describes negative things; intense describes both positive and negative things. * extreme 常常描述负面的事物，intense 描述正面和负面的事物均可。■ utmost [only before noun] the most that is possible最大的；极度的◆this is a matter of the utmost importance.这是个至关重要的问题。◆you should study this document with the utmost care.你要慎之又慎地研究这份文件。■ supreme /suːpriːm, bre also sjuːpriːm/ [usually before noun] very great or the greatest in degree（程度）很大的，最大的◆she smiled with supreme confidence.她充满自信地微微一笑。◆it took a supreme effort to stay calm.尽了最大努力才得以保持平静。◆during the war, many people made the supreme sacrifice (= died for what they believed in).战争期间，许多人作出了最大牺牲。note 辨析 utmost or supreme? supreme is often used with a positive meaning. * supreme 常表示正面的意义◆supreme effort / control / emphasis / courage最大的努力／克制／重视／勇气 utmost can be used with a positive or a more negative meaning. * utmost 表示正面或较为负面的意义均可◆the utmost contempt / care / difficulty / importance / respect / severity极为轻蔑／谨慎／困难／重要／尊敬／严重maximum [only before noun] as large, fast, etc. as is possible; the most that is possible or allowed最高的；最多的；最大极限的◆turn it right up to the maximum volume.把它直接开到最大音量。◆for maximum effect do the exercises every day.每天做这些锻炼以取得最佳效果。◆the offence carries a maximum prison sentence of ten years.该罪最高可判处十年监禁。 opp minimum ⓘ minimum describes the smallest or least of sth that is possible or allowed. * minimum 表示最低的、最小的、最低限度的◆a minimum charge / price最低收费／价格◆the minimum age for retirement最低退休年龄◆the work was done with the minimum amount of effort.做这项工作没费什么劲。maximum/ˈmæksɪməm ||; ˈmæksəməm/noun [sing] (abbr max) the greatest amount or level of sth that is possible, allowed, etc 最大数量；最高限度；最高水平: ◇the bus can carry a maximum of 40 people. 这辆公共汽车最多可载40人。◇that is the maximum we can afford. 我们最多付得起这点钱。 [opp] minimum 反义词为minimummaximum adj (only before a noun 只用于名词前) a maximum speed of 120 miles per hour 最高时速120英里maximumsee ⇨ limit 1 ⇨ most 3 max·i·mum /`mæksəməm; ˈmæksɪməm/adj the maximum amount/number/speed etc the largest that is possible, allowed, or needed 最大量/最大值/最高速度等:◇the car has a maximum speed of 125 mph. 这辆车的最高速度为每小时 125 英里。 maximumn [c]◇temperatures will reach a maximum of 30°c today. 今天最高温度将达到摄氏 30 度。→ opposite 反义词 minimum¹ ☞ maximum |
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