| 单词 | judgement |
| 释义 | judgement noun¹ 1 (also judgment, especially in name) decision/opinion决定；观点adjective | verb + judgement | judgement + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤accurate准确的判断➤balanced (especially bre) 公平的评判▸➤impartial, independent, objective公正的／独立的／客观的评判▸➤personal, subjective个人看法；主观判断➤considered, informed深思熟虑的／知情情况下的判断◆i don't have enough knowledge of the subject to make an informed judgment.我对这个科目没有足够的了解，无法作出有依据的判断。➤intuitive直觉判断➤qualitative定性判断▸➤harsh苛刻的评价▸➤snap仓促的判断◆i hate having to make snap judgements.我讨厌仓促地作出判断。➤definitive, final最终的判断◆i'll reserve final judgment until i've seen all six episodes.我要等到看完所有 6 集之后再作最终的评价。verb + judgement➤form, make形成／作出判断◆it's difficult to form a judgement when you don't have all the facts.不了解全部事实很难作出评判。➤express表达看法◆remember to be tactful when expressing a personal judgement.记住表达个人看法要婉转。➤confirm证实判断◆this latest case confirms my earlier judgement.最近这件事证实了我先前的判断。➤come to, reach得出／作出判断◆it is too soon to reach any definitive judgement.要作出最终判断还为时尚早。➤deliver, give, pass, pronounce, render给予评价；作出评判；宣布评判◆the inspector's function is not merely to pronounce judgement, but also to suggest improvements.检查员的职责不仅仅是公布评判结果，还要提出改进建议。◆it's hard to render a judgement on what happened.很难对所发生的事情给出评判。➤reserve, suspend, withhold推迟判决；延期判决；不予裁决◆the court reserved judgement on the two appeals.法院推迟了对两桩上诉案件的判决。◆we'll withhold judgment until we know all the facts.在了解全部事实以前我们不作裁决。➤obtain, win得到／赢得判决◆they obtained a judgement in their favour / favor.他们获得了有利的判决。➤reverse推翻判决◆they are trying to get the judgement reversed.他们正在争取推翻原判决。➤abide by服从判决judgement + verb➤be based on判断基于⋯◆our judgements must be based on our knowledge and experience.我们的判断必须以我们的知识和经验为基础。preposition➤in sb's judgement在某人看来◆what, in your judgement, would be the best way to deal with the problem?在你看来，处理这个问题的最佳方法是什么？➤judgement about关于⋯的判断◆she must make her own judgement about when to go.她必须自己决定什么时候去。➤judgement against不利于⋯的判决◆the sacked workers won a judgement against the company.被解雇的工人赢得了和公司打的官司。➤judgement as to有关⋯的判断◆experience helps us to form judgements as to the best course of action in given circumstances.经验能帮助我们判断在特定情况下采取怎样的做法最好。➤judgement on对⋯的判断◆i'm not equipped to pass judgement on such matters.我尚未准备好对此类事情作出评判。phrases➤judgement in sb's favour/favor对某人有利的判断◆the court delivered a judgment in favour / favor of the defendant.法院作出了对被告有利的判决。➤value judgement价值判断◆these are not facts, they are value judgments.这些不是事实陈述，而是价值判断。judgement noun² 2 (also judgment, especially in name) decision making判断adjective | verb + judgement | judgement + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤fine, good, shrewd, sound准确的／出色的／精明的／合理的判断◆landing a plane requires fine judgement.驾驶飞机着陆需要精准的判断。➤impartial, independent公正的／独立的判断▸➤impaired, poor受损的判断力；判断力差➤aesthetic, artistic, clinical, critical, editorial, ethical, moral, political, professional美学上的／艺术上的／临床上的／批判性的／编辑上的／伦理上的／道德上的／政治上的／专业上的判断力◆she has a reputation for sound professional judgement.她以可靠的专业判断力闻名。verb + judgement➤display, show展现／表现判断力▸➤rely on依靠判断▸➤respect, trust尊重／信任判断◆he trusted his wife's judgement.他信任妻子的判断。➤doubt, question怀疑／质疑判断◆i don't think he's dishonest, but i question his judgement.我不认为他不诚实，不过我质疑他的判断。➤back (especially bre) 支持判断◆the company backed her judgement and implemented all her recommendations.公司支持她的判断，采纳执行了她所有的建议。➤exercise, use运用判断力➤cloud, impair蒙蔽／损害判断力◆his emotions may have clouded his editorial judgement.他的感情可能影响了他编辑方面的判断力。➤colour/color, influence妨碍／影响判断◆he never allows any prejudices to influence his judgement.他的判断从不带任何偏见。➤sit in作出判断◆he felt he had no right to sit in judgement on someone he had only just met.他觉得自己无权去评价仅有一面之交的人。judgement + noun➤call (= a situation where different people will reach different decisions according to their personal judgement) 见仁见智的问题◆whether or not to prescribe an antibiotic in this case is a judgement call.在这种情况下是否应该开抗生素是一个见仁见智的问题。preposition➤judgement about关于⋯的判断◆you will need to exercise your own judgement about what clothes to wear.穿什么衣服需要你自己来决定。➤judgement in在⋯方面的判断力◆the speaker showed good judgement in his choice of topic.这位演讲者对题目的选择显示了他出色的判断力。phrases➤an error of judgement判断失误◆accepting the gift was an error of judgement on the part of the party chairman.接受礼物是该党主席的一次判断失误。➤a lack of judgement缺乏判断力➤a matter of judgement判断的问题◆how much money you should invest is a matter of judgement.应该投入多少钱取决于你自己的判断。 judgement (also spelled judgment, especially in name ) /dʒʌdʒmənt/ nounhelp judgement is the usual spelling in british english, but judgment is used in legal situations. judgment is also the normal spelling in american english.judgement 是英式英语的通常拼法，但 judgment 用于法律场合。judgment 也是美式英语的一般拼法。1. [uncountable] the ability to make sensible decisions after carefully considering the best thing to do 判断力；识别力◆good/poor/sound judgement 判断力强／弱；正确的判断力◆i trust your judgement in these matters. 我相信你在这些事情上的判断力。2. [countable, uncountable] an opinion that you form about sth after thinking about it carefully; the act of making this opinion known to others 看法；意见；评价◆we need to make a judgement on/about this. 我们需要对这事作出评价。◆i would like to reserve judgement until i have seen the report. 我想看到报告后再发表意见。 3. (usually judgment) [countable, uncountable] a decision of a court or a judge; the reasons given for the decision 判决；裁决；判决（或裁决）理由◆the court will hand down (= give) its judgment on friday. 法院将于星期五宣判。◆the court has yet to pass judgment (= make a decision) in the case. 法院对此案尚未作出判决。 default judgement ◇ deficiency judgement ◇ value judgement ☞ judgementjudgement (also judgment, especially in name) [countable, uncountable] an opinion that you form after thinking carefully about sth; the act of making this opinion known to other people（深思熟虑后的）看法，意见；评价◆it's not for me to make any judgements about the situation.我没有资格对形势作出任何评价。◆he's always very ready to pass judgement on others.他总是喜欢对别人说三道四。◆i'd like to reserve judgement until i see the report (= not form an opinion until i have seen it).我还是想看到报告后再发表意见。◆i gave him the money against my better judgement (= even though i knew it was probably the wrong thing to do).我违心地给了他钱。 ➡ see also judge → judge verb 1 judgement/ˈdʒʌdʒmənt ||; ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/(also judgment) noun 1. [u] the ability to form opinions or to make sensible decisions 判断力；眼力: ◇he always shows excellent judgement in his choice of staff. 他在挑选员工方面一直都很有眼光。◇to have good/poor/sound judgement 判断力好╱差╱良好 2. [c,u] an opinion formed after carefully considering the information you have 意见；判断；看法: ◇what, in your judgement, would be the best course of action? 依你之见，什么是最理想的做法？ 3. judgment [c] an official decision made by a judge or a court of law （法官或法庭的）裁决，判决: ◇the man collapsed when the judgment was read out in court. 那个男人听到裁决时晕倒了。 judgement• ⇨ sit in judgement |
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