| 单词 | listen |
| 释义 | listen verbadverb | verb + listen | preposition | phrases adverb➤actively, attentively, carefully, closely, hard, intently积极倾听；专心听；认真听；注意听◆now, listen very carefully to what she says.现在请聚精会神听她讲。➤half-heartedly, idly, passively了无兴趣地听；悠闲地听；被动地听◆he listened idly to the radio chatter.他悠闲地听着电台里的闲聊。➤half心不在焉地听◆lucy was only half listening to their conversation.露西心不在焉地听他们说话。➤barely, hardly几乎不听◆he was hardly listening, for he had too much on his mind.他几乎没听，因为脑子里事情太多。➤calmly, patiently冷静地／耐心地倾听▸➤politely, respectfully礼貌地／恭敬地听◆we listened politely to his stories.我们礼貌地听着他的故事。◆the others listened respectfully to her words.其他人恭敬地听着她的话。➤sympathetically同情地倾听▸➤avidly, eagerly, raptly, with interest热心地／热切地／全神贯注地／有兴趣地倾听◆the guests were listening with great interest.客人们饶有兴趣地听着。➤in silence, quietly, silently默不作声地／静静地／默默地倾听◆they listened to the announcement in silence.他们静静地听着通告。➤anxiously焦躁地听▸➤in awe敬畏地听verb + listen➤will, would愿意听◆nobody will listen to me!没人愿意听我讲！◆i tried to warn her, but she wouldn't listen.我警告过她，可她就是不听。➤not bother to不愿费神去听◆i didn't even bother to listen to his reply.我甚至懒得去听他的回答。➤need to, should需要听；应该听◆you need to listen to me!你需要听我说！➤be prepared to, be willing to准备好听；愿意听▸➤refuse to拒绝听◆he refused to listen to her explanation.他拒绝听她解释。preposition➤for留神听◆we listened anxiously for the sound of footsteps.我们焦躁地等着脚步声响起。➤to听◆i was listening to the radio.我在听收音机。phrases➤listen with one ear (name) 无意中听（到）◆i listened with one ear to the conversation at the next table.我无意中听到了邻桌的谈话。listen [intransitive] to give your attention to the sound produced by sb/sth; to take notice of what sb says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them（注意）听；倾听；听从◆'what were you doing?' 'just listening to the radio.'“你在干什么？”“听收音机。”◆listen! what's that noise?听！那是什么声响？◆sorry, i wasn't really listening.抱歉，我没注意听。◆he had been listening at the door.他一直守在门口听动静。◆can you listen out for the doorbell?你能留心听门铃响吗？◆none of this would have happened if you'd listened to me.你要是听我的话，这一切就不会发生了。◆why won't you listen to reason?你怎么就不听劝呢？◆ (spoken) listen, there's something i have to tell you.听着，我有事要告诉你。◆ (especially name) ok everyone, listen up!好了，大家注意听！ⓘ you cannot 'listen sb/sth' (without 'to').不能说 listen sb/sth （不带介词 to）◆i'm fond of listening to classical music.我喜欢听古典音乐。◆i'm fond of listening classical music. note 辨析 hear or listen? hear usually describes what happens when a sound comes to your ears, whether you are giving the sound your attention or not. listen means that you are deliberately trying to hear a sound. * hear 通常表示声音传入耳朵，不管是否留心。listen 指想努力听清楚◆she heard them talking to each other (= she became aware of their conversation).她听见他们在说话。◆she listened to them talking to each other (= she was trying to hear what they were saying).她仔细听他们说话的内容。sometimes hear can have the same meaning as listen.有时 hear 与 listen 同义◆don't decide until you've heard / listened to both sides of the argument.听了双方的论点后再作决定。however, hear is not used in the progressive tenses and is used to talk about a complete action, not an activity; you can hear a radio programme/broadcast/lecture/argument/debate, but if you hear music/the radio you hear it by accident, not because you are deliberately listening.但 hear 不用于进行时，表示完成了的动作，不表示正在进行的活动，因此可以说 hear a radio programme/broadcast/lecture/argument/debate （听电台节目；听广播；听讲座；听争论；听辩论），但 hear music/the radio （听音乐；听收音机）则表示无意间听到，而不是特意去听◆i could hear music playing / the radio blaring out in the next room.我听到隔壁房间里正在放音乐／大声放广播。◆he enjoys hearing music. ◆'what were you doing?' 'just hearing the radio.' listen/ˈlɪsn ||; ˈlɪsṇ/verb[i] 1. listen (to sb/sth) to pay attention to sb/sth in order to hear him/her/it （留心）听，聆听: ◇now please listen carefully to what i have to say. 现在请仔细听我要讲的话。◇to listen to music/the radio 听音乐╱收音机 ☞ look at the note at hear. 参看hear的注释。 2. listen to sb/sth to take notice of or believe what sb says 听从；听信: ◇you should listen to your parents' advice. 你应当听从你父母的意见。 listen noun [sing] (informal 非正式) ◇ have a listen and see if you can hear anything. 你听一听，看是否能听见什么？ listen (out) for sth to wait to hear sth 留心听着；等着听: ◇to listen (out) for a knock on the door 留心听着有没有敲门声 listen in (on/to sth) to listen to sb else's private conversation 偷听（别人说话）: ◇have you been listening in on my phone calls? 你是不是一直在偷听我的电话？ listen1 to listen to someone or something2 to secretly listen to someone3 what you say when telling someone to listen4 to listen to the radio5 someone who listensrelated wordslisten carefully and pay attention 仔细地听，专心 attention,see alsohear,attention,1. to listen to someone or something 听某人或某事 listen /ˈlɪsən/ [intransitive verb] to pay attention to what someone is saying or to a sound that you hear ［注意地］听 i didn't hear the answer, because i wasn't listening when she read it out. 我没听见答案，因为她念的时候我没在听。 if you listened in class you might get better grades. 在课堂上你若是用心听讲，你会得到更好的成绩。listen to he listened carefully to every word i said. 他仔细地听我说每一句话。 i could listen to placido domingo all day -- he has such a beautiful voice! 我可以整天听普拉西多·多明戈一他的嗓音真美妙！listen hard try hard to hear something that is very quiet 尽力去听［很轻的声音］ if you listen hard, you can hear the sound of the sea in the distance. 你若用心听，便会听到远处大海的声音。listen carefully the company has begun to listen more carefully to its customers, in a determined attempt to improve customer service. 这家公司已经开始更用心地倾听客户的心声，下决心要改进客户服务。listen intently listen very carefully to hear what someone is saying 留意听 mrs singh leaned forward, listening intently as they explained the procedure to her. 辛夫人身体向前倾着，专心地听他们向她解释手续。 pay attention /peɪ əˈtenʃən/ [verb phrase] to listen carefully to what someone is saying 专心，留心 i have some important information about travel arrangements, so please pay attention. 关于旅行的安排，我有一些重要的事情要说，请大家听好。 billy's a smart kid, but he doesn't pay attention in class. 比利是个聪明的孩子，但是他上课不专心。pay attention to she went on talking, but i wasn't really paying attention to what she was saying. 她继续讲下去，但我不是很注意她在讲什么。 according to the survey, two-thirds of young people do not follow politics and pay no attention to election campaigns. 根据这次调查，2/3的年轻人不关心政治，也不过问竞选活动。 listen for/listen out for /ˈlɪsən fɔːʳ, ˌlɪsən ˈaʊt fɔːʳ/ [transitive phrasal verb] to listen carefully for a sound that you are expecting to hear, although you do not know when it will happen 留神听 we hid behind the door, listening for the sound of the guard's footsteps. 我们躲在门后，留心听着有没有警卫的脚步声。 the flight had been delayed, and so i waited in the departure lounge listening for announcements. 航班延误了，所以我就在候机厅里等候，留心听着广播。 she lay in bed, listening out for the sound of his feet on the stairs. 她躺在床上，等着他的脚步声在楼梯上响起。 hear somebody out /ˌhɪəʳ somebody ˈaʊt/ [transitive phrasal verb] to listen to all of what someone wants to tell you without interrupting them, especially when you disagree with them or do not believe them 听某人把话讲完［尤指不同意或不相信某人时］ hear me out first, jane, and then you can say what you think. 先听我说完，简，然后你再说你的想法。 knapp heard him out patiently but still refused to change his mind. 纳普耐心地听他把话说完，但仍不肯改变主意。2. to secretly listen to someone 偷听某人说话 listen in /ˌlɪsən ˈɪn/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to listen to someone else's conversation when they do not know that you are listening, either on the telephone or when you are near them 偷听 whenever her boss had one of his ‘private meetings’, she always used to listen in. 每次老板在开他的“私人会议”时，她总要偷听。listen in on we tried to listen in on their conversation, but they were talking too quietly. 我们试图偷听他们的谈话，但是他们的声音太轻了。 they used to have hours of fun listening in on what people were doing in their hotel rooms. 以前他们会长时间地偷听人家在酒店客房里干什么，以此为乐。 eavesdrop /ˈiːvzdrɒpǁ-drɑːp/ [intransitive verb] to secretly listen to someone else's conversation by standing near them, hiding behind a door etc 偷听，窃听 how did you know i was going? you've been eavesdropping, haven't you! 你怎么知道我要走？你一直在偷听啊！eavesdrop on i caught him eavesdropping on our conversation. 我发现他在偷听我们谈话。 sue was able to eavesdrop on them through the open window. 休通过开着的窗户能偷听到他们的谈话。 bug /bʌg/ [transitive verb] to hide a small piece of electronic recording equipment in someone's room, car, office etc in order to listen secretly to what is said there 用窃听器窃听；在…装窃听器 security agents bugged their offices and managed to get some evidence against them. 秘密警察在他们的办公室里装了窃听器，设法取得了对他们不利的证据。 wells was convinced the house was bugged and insisted on playing loud music while we talked. 韦尔斯确信房子里装有窃听器，所以我们谈话时他坚持把音乐放得很响。 tap /tæp/ [transitive verb] to connect a piece of electronic recording equipment to a telephone system so that you can listen to people's telephone conversations 窃听［电话］ later we realized our phones had been tapped and the police knew everything. 后来我们意识到电话被窃听了，警方已得知一切。 the president had to resign over an illegal phone-tapping operation. 因为一次非法电话窃听行动，总统只好辞职。 monitor /ˈmɒnɪtəʳ, ˈmɒnətəʳǁˈmɑː-/ [transitive verb] to listen to another country's radio or television broadcasts or radio messages in order to get information about that country 监听［外国的广播、电视或无线电信号］ satellite technology means that enemy airwaves can be monitored more closely than ever before. 卫星技术意味着可以比任何时候都更严密地监听敌国的广播。3. what you say when telling someone to listen 叫某人听你说话的说法 listen /ˈlɪsən/ spoken say this when you want someone to listen and pay attention to what you are saying 【口】听 listen! there's someone coming upstairs! 听！有人上楼来了！ listen, i've just had a really good idea. 听好，我刚想到一个很好的主意。 listen up /ˌlɪsən ˈʌp/ spoken say this when you want someone, especially a group of people, to pay close attention to what you are saying, especially when you are giving them instructions 【口】注意听［尤对一群人发出指令时］ okay, class. listen up. open your books at page 33. 好，同学们听好了，把书翻到第33页。 the directions are complicated so listen up. 指示很复杂，所以要注意听。4. to listen to the radio 听广播 listen to /ˈlɪsən tuː/ [verb phrase] to listen to a radio programme or a particular radio station 听［某个广播节目或某个广播电台］ lucy sat in her car, listening to the radio. 露西坐在汽车里，听着收音机。 i always listen to the news while i have my breakfast. 我吃早餐的时候总是听听新闻。 what station are you listening to? 你在听哪个台？ tune in /ˌtjuːn ˈɪnǁˌtuːn-/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to turn on your radio and listen to a particular programme, especially if you do this at the same time each week 收听［某一节目，尤指在每周同一时间］ be sure to tune in next week at the same time for another exciting episode of ‘death ray’. 请别忘在下周同一时间收听《死亡射线》的下一集精彩节目。tune in to tune in to the breakfast show tomorrow to win vip tickets to the lollapalooza festival on long island. 请收听明天的《早晨节目》，赢取长岛乐乐扎音乐节的贵宾票。5. someone who listens 听的人 listener /ˈlɪsənəʳ/ [countable noun] someone who is listening to a speech, piece of music etc, or who regularly listens to a particular radio programme or station 听者；听众 he paused momentarily to check that his listeners had fully appreciated the humour of his remark. 他停了一会儿，看看听众是否完全领会他话中的幽默。 the programme already has more than two million listeners across the country. 这个节目在全国已经拥有两百多万听众。 audience /ˈɔːdiənsǁˈɔː-, ˈɑː-/ [countable noun with singular or plural verb in british english] a group of people who watch and listen to someone speaking or performing in public, or who listen to a radio or television programme or station 观众；听众 the second comedian really made the audience laugh. 第二位喜剧演员令观众捧腹大笑。 the audience consisted mainly of young girls under sixteen. 听众主要是16岁以下的女孩子。 wmld's audience is mainly young and black. wmld的听众以年轻人和黑人为主。 these two programs are both news and current affairs, but they cater for very different audiences. 这两个都是新闻和时事节目，但所针对的听众却非常不同。 be a good listener /biː ə ˌgʊd ˈlɪsənəʳ/ [verb phrase] if someone is a good listener, they always listen carefully and sympathetically when someone else is talking 乐于倾听的人 cara's a really good listener, so she always has someone telling her their problems. 卡拉善于倾听，所以总是有人向她倾诉问题。 lis·ten /`lɪsṇ; ˈlɪsən/v [i] 1. to pay attention to what someone is saying or to something that you hear ［注意地］听:◇everyone stopped what they were doing and listened. 所有人都放下了手头的工作，仔细听着。◇+ to have you listened to those tapes yet? 你听过那些录音带了吗？◇are you listening to me? 你在听我说话吗？→ compare 比较 hear 2. spoken used to get someone's attention before you say something 【口】 听着［用于说话前吸引某人的注意］:◇listen, if you need me, just ring. 听我说，如果你需要我的话就打电话来。 3. to seriously think about what someone tells you or advises you to do 听信，听从:◇i told him it was dangerous, but he didn't listen. 我告诉他那很危险，但他不听。listen for sth/sbto pay attention so that you are sure you will hear a sound 留神听:◇we listened for the sound of footsteps. 我们留神听着脚步声。listen into listen to what someone is saying without them knowing it 偷听; 窃听:◇i think someone's listening in on the other phone. 我觉得有人在分机上窃听。listen upspoken used to get people's attention so they listen to what you are going to say 【口】 听着，注意［用于引起众人注意接着要说的事］:◇ok people, listen up! 好了，各位，听我说！usage note 用法说明: listen and 和 hearif you hear something, you know that a sound has been made, and can often recognize what it is. hear 指听见声音，并常常能加以识别:◇did you hear that noise? 你能听见那声响吗？◇she could hear a phone ringing. 她能听见电话铃在响。if you listen to something or someone, you pay attention to the words, sounds or music that they are making. listen 指留心听某人的话、声音、音乐等:◇i'm sorry, could you repeat the question? i wasn't listening. 对不起，你能把问题再说一遍吗？我刚才没在听。◇he only ever listens to music when he's driving. 他开车的时候只听音乐。◇the dog suddenly stood quite still, and listened intently. 那头狗突然站定不动，全神贯注地听着。 ☞ listen |
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