| 单词 | list |
| 释义 | list nounadjective | verb + list | list + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤long, short长长的／简短的清单▸➤complete, comprehensive, detailed, exhaustive, extensive, full完整的清单；全面的清单；详尽的清单◆we are compiling a full list of all local businesses.我们正在编一份包括当地所有公司的完整名录。➤endless没完没了的清单◆the endless list of excuses of why he could never make his appointments他那些为何从不能按时赴约的没完没了的借口➤impressive给人深刻印象的清单◆the show always featured an impressive list of guest stars.这个节目总是列出一份颇具冲击力的特约明星的名单。➤alphabetical按字母顺序排列的名单▸➤waiting等候者名单◆we're on the waiting list for membership of the golf club.我们在那家高尔夫俱乐部的候选会员名单中。➤membership成员名单◆the membership list of the sierra club西拉俱乐部的成员名单➤grocery, shopping食品杂货／购物清单➤wine葡萄酒单◆a restaurant with excellent food and an outstanding wine list供应美食和名酒的饭店➤mailing邮寄清单▸➤reading阅读书目◆for further information, see the reading list at the end of the chapter.欲知详细内容，请看本章末的阅读书目。➤best-seller畅销书清单◆it was on the new york times best-seller list for 25 weeks.该书登上《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜已经 25 个星期了。➤priority优先次序列表➤task, to-do任务表；待办事项清单◆it's high on her to-do list.这事是她要优先办理的。➤wish愿望清单◆i created a wish list of what i wanted in a new job.我把希望从新工作中得到的东西列成了一份愿望清单。➤guest来宾名单▸➤cast演员表◆the play has an impressive cast list.这部戏的演员阵容强大。verb + list➤assemble, compile, create, draw up, make, put together汇编清单；拟定名单➤update更新清单➤narrow, narrow down缩小名单◆they have narrowed their list of suspects to six.他们已经把嫌犯名单缩减到了 6 人。➤publish, release发布名单➤post公布清单◆the restaurant is required to post a list of all the prices.要求餐馆公布所有的价目表。➤put sth on将⋯列入清单◆did you put bread on the shopping list?你把面包写到购物清单里了吗？➤join加入名单◆his name will likely join the list of other boardroom casualties.他的名字很可能会进入董事会其他被裁人员名单。➤scan浏览名单◆her teacher scanned the list of students' names.她的老师扫了一眼学生名单。➤head, top列清单之首；名列前茅◆job troubles top the list of stress factors for americans today.工作烦恼位列当今美国人压力因素之首。list + verb➤comprise sth, consist of sth, contain sth, include sth清单包含⋯◆a list comprising all the paintings in the gallery列有画廊所有画作的清单➤grow清单加长◆by july the list had grown to approximately 350 contributors.到 7 月，捐献者名单已经增加到约 350 人。➤continue, go on不胜枚举◆inadequate space, lack of privacy, unpleasant lighting... the list goes on.空间不足、缺乏隐私、照明令人不快⋯举不胜举。preposition➤in a/the list在名单中◆names of past members are not included in the list.以前成员的姓名没有列在名单中。➤on a/the list在名单上◆i can't see your name on the list.我没有在名单上看到你的名字。➤list for⋯的名单◆we acquired a waiting list for works by these artists.我们得到了一份等待这些艺术家作品的人员名单。➤list of⋯的名单◆a list of 200 names200 个名字的名单phrases➤the bottom of a list, the top of a list最后考虑的／最先考虑的事物◆variety is near the top of many people's list of job requirements.很多人对工作的首要要求差不多都是不单调。➤high on a list优先考虑◆safety is high on our list of priorities.对我们来说，安全是重中之重。➤a list of priorities优先次序列表◆going to the bank is top of my list of priorities today.去银行是我今天的第一要务。 list /lɪst/ noun [countable] a series of names, items, figures, etc., especially when they are written or printed 一览表；名单；清单；目录◆we'll send you a list of current prices. 我们将给你寄一份现时的价目表。◆his name is on the list of candidates for the post. 他的名字在应征这一职位的候选人名单上。 ➡ shortlist ⨁ to compile / draw up / make a list编制／列成清单 a-list ◇ daily official list ◇ focus list ◇ hit list ◇ laundry list ◇ legal list ◇ lloyd's list ◇ mailing list ◇ price list ◇ shopping list ◇ watch list ◇ wish list list /lɪst/ verb 1. [transitive] to provide a list of things in a particular order （按某次序）把…列表；造表；列清单◆the directory lists more than 900 000 lawyers and law firms. 目录中列出的律师和律师事务的数目所超过 90 万。2. (stock exchange 证券交易(所)) [intransitive, transitive] to make shares in a company available for trading on a stock exchange （股票在股票交易所）挂牌，上市◆the company has applied to list its shares on the new york stock exchange. 这公司已申请将其股票在纽约证券交易所上市。 3. [intransitive, transitive] (name) to advertise sth for sale at a particular price; to be advertised for sale at a particular price 定价为◆there has been an increase in the number of homes listed at $750 000 or higher. 定价为 75 万元或以上价格的房屋数量已有所增加。◆the new model lists for $28 105. 新型号定价为 28 105 元。☞ list☞ list list nounlist ♦︎ index ♦︎ table ♦︎ catalogue ♦︎ directory ♦︎ register ♦︎ inventory ♦︎ roll ♦︎ checklist ♦︎ listingthese are all words for a series of names, items or figures, especially when they are written or printed one after the other.这些词均表示名单、目录、清单。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in a list / an index / a table / a catalogue / a directory / a register / an inventory / a listing◆on a list / a register / an inventory / a roll / a checklist◆a comprehensive / complete / full list / index / table / catalogue / register / inventory / listing◆a detailed list / index / catalogue / directory / register / inventory / listing◆an alphabetical list / index / catalogue / directory / listing◆to compile a list / an index / a table / a directory / a register / an inventory / a checklist◆to draw up a list / a table / a catalogue / a register / an inventory / a checklist◆to create a list / an index / a table / a directory / a register / an inventory◆to produce a list / a table / a catalogue / a directory / an inventory / a checklist / a listing◆to keep a list / an index / a register / an inventory◆to list sth in an index / a table / a catalogue / the directory / an inventory◆to include sth in a list / a table / a catalogue / an inventory / a checklist / a listing◆to consult / look (sth up) in an index / a table / a catalogue / a directory◆an index / a table / a catalogue / a directory / an inventory lists sth■ list [countable] a series of names, items or figures, especially when they are written or printed one after the other一览表；名单；目录；清单◆is your name on the list?名单上有你的名字吗？◆make a list of all the places you've visited.把你去过的地方都列出来。◆this issue is pretty low on their list of priorities.这个问题不是他们的当务之急。◆what's on your shopping list?你的购物单上都有什么？◆there's a long waiting list to get treatment.等着接受治疗的人很多。◆do you want to be put on our mailing list?您想被列入我们的邮寄名单吗？◆over 200 people are on our guest list.我们的客人名单上有 200 多人。◆her name was at the top of the list.她的名字排在名单之首。■ index [countable] a list of names or topics that are referred to in a book, usually arranged at the end of the book in alphabetical order or listed in a separate file or book索引◆look it up in the index.到索引中去查。◆it's a general index to the whole work.这是整部作品的总索引。▸ index verb [transitive, usually passive] ◆the reports are indexed by subject and name.这些报告按学科和名称编排索引。◆the article was indexed under 'parliament' and 'law'.这篇文章被编入“议会”和“法律”两个索引项下。■ table [countable] a list of facts or numbers arranged in a special order, usually in rows and columns表；一览表◆a table of contents (= a list of the main points or information in a book, usually at the front of the book) 目录◆table 2 shows how prices and earnings have increased over the last 20 years.表 2 所示为过去 20 年来价格和收入的增长情况。 ➡ see also chart → diagram ■ catalogue (name also catalog) /kætəlɒg; name kætəlɔːg, kætəlɑːg/ [countable] a complete list of items, for example of things that you can look at or buy目录；目录册◆she consulted the museum catalogue.她查看了博物馆的目录。◆please take a look at our online catalogue.请阅览我们的在线目录。◆a mail-order catalogue邮购商品目录▸ catalogue (name also catalog) verb [transitive] ◆she painstakingly catalogued all the photographs in the museum.她不辞劳苦地将博物馆里的所有照片编入目录。◆the collection had never been properly catalogued.这些收藏品从未恰当编目。■ directory /dərektəri, dɪrektəri-->, daɪrektəri-->/ [countable] a book containing lists of information, usually in alphabetical order, for example people's phone numbers or the names and addresses of businesses in a particular area电话号码簿；公司名录◆you can get some useful contacts from a trade directory.你可以从商行名录中找到一些有用的联系人。◆ (formal) they are listed in the telephone directory.他们被列在了电话号码簿中。ⓘ in everyday spoken english this is usually called the phone book.在日常口语中，电话号码簿通常称为 phone book。■ register /redʒɪstə(r)/ [countable] an official list or record of names or items; a book that contains such a list登记表；注册表；登记簿◆could you sign the hotel register please?请在酒店登记簿上签字好吗？◆ (bre) the teacher called the register (= checked that all the students on a class register were present by calling out their names).老师点了名。ⓘ in american english this is called the roll.在美式英语中，表示点名用 roll。 ➡ see also register → record verb 1 ■ inventory /ɪnvəntri; name ɪnvəntɔːri/ [countable] a written list of all the furntiture and other items in a particular building（建筑物里物品、家具等的）清单，财产清单◆she compiled an inventory of all the museum's contents.她编制了一份博物馆所有藏品的清单。■ roll [countable] an official list of names花名册；名单◆you can check that you are on the electoral roll by calling this number.你可以拨打这个号码，查询选民名册里是否有你。◆who would appear on your personal roll of honour (= a list of people who you think deserve special praise)?你个人觉得有谁该受到嘉奖？◆ (name) the teacher called the roll (= checked that all the students on a class register were present by calling out their names).老师点了名。ⓘ in british english this is called the register.在英式英语中，表示点名用 register。ⓘ the payroll is a list of people employed by a company showing the amount of money to be paid to each of them. * payroll 指公司员工的工资名单◆we have 500 people on the payroll.我们的在编员工有 500 人。■ checklist /tʃeklɪst/ [countable] a list of the things that you must remember to do, to take with you or to find out（待做事项）清单，一览表◆she ticked off the items on the checklist.她在清单上的项目旁打了钩。◆i ran through my mental checklist of items.我在脑子里将所有项目都过了一遍。■ listing [countable] a list, especially an official or published list of people or things, often arranged in alphabetical order（常按字母顺序排列的）表册，目录，列表◆the agency provides a comprehensive listing of all airlines.这家代理机构提供所有航空公司的总目录。 list verblist ♦︎ define ♦︎ specify ♦︎ detail ♦︎ state ♦︎ name ♦︎ itemizethese words all mean to present things in a list or in a particular order.这些词均表示给事物列清单或排次序。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to list / define / specify / detail / state / name / itemize sth as sth◆to list / define / specify / detail / state / name / itemize sth in sth◆to list / define / specify / detail / itemize sth under sth◆to define / specify / detail / state what / how / where / who...◆to specify / state that...◆to list / define / specify / detail tasks◆to list / specify / state / itemize details◆to list / define / specify / detail / name / enumerate items◆to fully / carefully list / define / specify / detail / itemize sth◆to clearly define / specify / state sth◆to list / define / specify / itemize sth separately■ list [transitive] to write the names of things in a particular order; to include sth in a list（按某种次序）把⋯列表，列清单；把⋯列入清单◆we were asked to list our ten favourite songs.我们应要求列出自己最喜爱的十首歌曲。◆towns in the guide are listed alphabetically.旅游指南里的城镇是按字母顺序排列的。◆articles may be listed under more than one heading.有些条款可能列在不止一个标题之下。◆the names are listed below.名单如下。■ define [transitive] to describe or show sth accurately阐明；明确；界定◆we need to define the task ahead very clearly.我们需要明确今后的任务。◆the difficulty of a problem was defined in terms of how long it took to complete.问题的难易度是以解决这个问题所花时间的长短来衡量的。◆it is difficult to define what makes him so popular.很难解释清楚是什么原因使他如此走红。 ➡ see also definition → definition ■ specify /spesɪfaɪ/ [transitive] (rather formal) to give exact details of sth such as a measurement, time or instructions具体说明；明确规定；详述◆forms must be returned by the specified date.这些表格必须在指定日期前交回。◆the contract clearly specifies who can operate the machinery.合同明确规定什么人可以操作机器。◆the regulations specify that calculators may not be used in the examination.考试规则明确规定考试时不得使用计算器。▸ specification /spesɪfɪkeɪʃn/ noun [countable, uncountable] ◆the technical specifications of the new model (= of car) 新车型的技术规格◆the house has been built exactly to our specification.房子完全是按照我们的设计要求建造的。■ detail [transitive] to give a list of facts or all the available information about sth详细列举；详细说明；详述◆the brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.这本小册子详细介绍了当地所有旅馆及其设施。 ➡ see also detail → information noun ■ state [transitive, usually passive] to fix or announce the details of sth, especially on a written document（尤指在书面文件中）规定，公布◆this is not one of their stated aims.在他们公布的目标里没有这一条。◆you must arrive at the time stated.你必须在规定时间到达。■ name [transitive] to specify sth exactly确定；说定；准确陈述◆name your price.你给个价吧。◆they're engaged, but they haven't yet named the day (= fixed a date for the wedding).他们订婚了，但尚未确定结婚日期。◆activities available include squash, archery and swimming, to name but a few.所设活动项目包括壁球、射箭、游泳等等，不一而足。◆chairs, tables, cabinets－you name it, she makes it (= she makes anything you can imagine).椅子、桌子、橱柜 － 凡是你说得出的，她都能做。ⓘ name is less formal than specify, but it is mostly used in a few fixed phrases. * name 不如 specify 正式，主要用于几个固定短语中。■ itemize (bre also itemise) /aɪtəmaɪz/ [transitive] to produce a detailed list of things列出清单◆the report itemized over 25 different faults.报告列举了超过 25 处不同的错误。◆you can ask for an itemized phone bill (= one which gives details of each call).你可以索要一份电话明细账单。list [countable] a series of names, items or figures, especially when they are written or printed one after the other一览表；名单；目录；清单◆is your name on the list?名单上有你的名字吗？◆make a list of all the places you've visited.把你去过的地方都列出来。◆this issue is pretty low on their list of priorities.这个问题不是他们的当务之急。◆what's on your shopping list?你的购物单上都有什么？◆there's a long waiting list to get treatment.等着接受治疗的人很多。◆do you want to be put on our mailing list?您想被列入我们的邮寄名单吗？◆over 200 people are on our guest list.我们的客人名单上有 200 多人。◆her name was at the top of the list.她的名字排在名单之首。list [transitive] to write the names of things in a particular order; to include sth in a list（按某种次序）把⋯列表，列清单；把⋯列入清单◆we were asked to list our ten favourite songs.我们应要求列出自己最喜爱的十首歌曲。◆towns in the guide are listed alphabetically.旅游指南里的城镇是按字母顺序排列的。◆articles may be listed under more than one heading.有些条款可能列在不止一个标题之下。◆the names are listed below.名单如下。list/lɪst ||; lɪst/noun [c] a series of names, figures, items, etc that are written, printed or said one after another 清单；一览表: ◇a checklist of everything that needs to be done 一张记录了所有要做的事的核对清单◇a waiting list 候补名单◇your name is third on the list. 你的名字在名单上排第三。 list verb [t] ◇to list items in alphabetical order 按字母顺序列出项目 list1 a list of things, places etc2 a list of people3 a list in a book4 a list of events or activities5 to make a list, or include something on a listrelated wordssee alsorecord,1. a list of things, places etc 列有事物、地点等的清单 list /lɪst/ [countable noun] a set of names of things, places, jobs you need to do etc, which are written one below the other 一览表；清单；目录 list of could i have a list of hotels in bournemouth and the surrounding area? 能否给我一份伯恩茅斯及其周围地区的旅馆目录?make a list i made a list of all the things i had to do that day. 我把那天所要做的全部事情列成清单。on a list henry's name wasn't on the list.shopping list a list of all the things you need to buy 购物清单 i forgot to bring my shopping list with me. 我忘记带购物清单了。 checklist /ˈtʃekˌlɪst/ [countable noun] a list of things you need or things you have to do which you keep in order to help you remember them ［供记事用的］一览表；清单；检查单 use a checklist when visiting properties to buy, so that you keep a record of which features you liked and didn't like. 去看想买的房子时列个表，把你喜欢的和不喜欢的各个方面做个记录。checklist of here is a checklist of things you need to buy before travelling to india. 这是一张清单，上面是你去印度之前要购买的东西。 inventory /ˈɪnvəntriǁ-tɔːri/ [countable noun] an official list of all the objects in a house, factory, or shop, written so that you can know exactly what is there ［房子、工厂、商店里的所有物品的］清单；财产目录 in/on an inventory some of the things in the shop were not listed in the inventory. 店里有些商品没有列在存货清单上。inventory of the company keeps a full inventory of its equipment. 公司把它的设备列了一个详细的清单。make an inventory she made an inventory of everything in the apartment. 她把公寓里所有的东西都列了一张清单。 catalogue especially british /catalog american /ˈkætəlɒgǁ-lɔːg, -lɑːg/ [countable noun] a list that gives some information about each thing in a library, art collection etc so that people can find what they want ［图书馆、艺术藏品等的］目录 there is a new catalogue of all the books in the library. 图书馆里有新编的藏书总目录。 you will find information about all the sale items in our catalog. 目录里有我们所有销售商品的信息。2. a list of people 名单 list /lɪst/ [countable noun] a set of the names of people in a particular place, on a course etc, written one below the other and kept as a record 名单；名册 list of a list of competitors will be posted on the main notice board. 参赛者名单将会张贴在大布告栏上。waiting list a list of people who are waiting to do something 等候者名单，轮候名单 i'm afraid the english course is already full, and there is a waiting list. 不好意思，英语课程已经满了，还有一张等候者名单。guest list this is the guest list for the wedding. 这是婚礼的来宾名单。draw up a list i drew up a list of all the jobs i had to do in the house. 我把我要做的所有家务列了一张清单。cross somebody off the list remove someone's name from a list 把某人从名单上划掉 sarah's name had been crossed off the list of candidates. 萨拉的名字已从候选人名单中删除。 short list/shortlist /ˈʃɔːʳtlɪst/ [countable noun] british a list of a small group of people, chosen from a larger group, from which you choose one person for a job 【英】决选名单 on/onto a shortlist you were lucky to even get onto the shortlist. 你很幸运，甚至进入了决选。draw up a shortlist (of people) after the first set of interviews, we will draw up a shortlist of candidates we wish to interview a second time. 第一轮面试之后，我们会把我们想再次面试的应征者列一个决选名单。 register /ˈredʒɪstəʳ, ˈredʒəstəʳ/ [countable noun] an official list containing the names of all the people, organizations, or things of a particular type 名册；登记簿 register of a register of qualified translators 合资格的翻译员名单 a civil register of births, deaths, and marriages 记录出生、死亡和婚姻的民政登记簿electoral register an official list of people who can vote in an election 选民登记册 make sure your name is on the electoral register in good time. 要确保你的名字及早记录在选民登记册上。 roll /rəʊl/ [countable noun] an official list of the names of people at a meeting, in a class etc ［参加会议、上课等的名单，名册 the school now has a roll of over 2,000 children. 这所学校的学生名册上现在有二千多名学生。on a roll his name was not on the voters’ roll. 他的名字不在选民名单上。 roster /ˈrɒstəʳǁˈrɑː-/ [countable noun] a list of people and the jobs they each have to do 值勤表，勤务簿 roster for we organized a roster for cleaning the house. 我们编了一个打扫房子的值勤表。on a roster i noticed that my name was not on the night duty roster. 我发现我的名字不在夜班值勤表上。3. a list in a book 书中的表 index /ˈɪndeks/ [countable noun] an alphabetically arranged list of all the names and subjects in a book ［以字母顺序排列的人名和题目的］索引 it's a lot quicker if you use the index. 利用索引就快得多了。 look under b in the index to see if biology is covered in the book. 在索引的b下面查找，看书中是否提到biology［生物学］。 contents /ˈkɒntentsǁˈkɑːn-/ [plural noun] a list, usually printed at the front of a book, which shows the main parts that the book is divided into ［书前的］内容；目录 i could tell the book was not what i wanted by looking at the contents. 看看目录我就知道这不是我想要的书。contents page sue opened the book and looked at the contents page. 休打开书看目录页。table of contents there's no table of contents, so it's quite difficult to find the information you're looking for. 书上没有目录，所以很难找到你想要的信息。 bibliography /ˌbɪbliˈɒgrəfiǁ-ˈɑːg-/ [countable noun] a list of all the books and articles on a particular subject, or all the books and articles that are used when you write something ［有关某一专题的］书目，文献目录；参考书目 there is a short bibliography at the back of the book. 书后有一个短短的参考书目。in a bibliography details of suggested further reading are given in the bibliography. 建议进一步阅读的书详细列于书目中。4. a list of events or activities 事件或活动的清单 programme british /program american /ˈprəʊgræm/ [countable noun] a list of all the activities or events that have been planned, especially one that shows when each event will happen 节目单；计划表；活动安排 on a programme first on the programme is a speech by the organizer, mrs jenkins. 节目单上的第一项是筹办者詹金斯夫人发言。programme of a spectacular program of exhibitions, displays and competitions has been planned. 一系列精彩的节目如展览、演示和竞赛已经安排好了。 because of bad weather, our programme of events has had to be changed slightly. 由于天气不好，我们的活动安排不得不略作变动。 schedule /ˈʃedjuːlǁˈskedʒʊl, -dʒəl/ [countable noun] a list of events or activities that shows when each one will happen 计划表；日程表 according to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 am. 根据日程表，第一个讲座于上午9时开始。 the president's schedule included a visit to a children's hospital. 总统的日程安排中有一项是探访一家儿童医院。 agenda /əˈdʒendə/ [countable noun] a list of the subjects that will be discussed at a meeting 议程，议事日程 have you got a copy of the agenda for tomorrow's meeting? 你有明天会议的议程吗？on an agenda what do you do if you want to discuss something that's not on the agenda? 如果想讨论议事日程以外的事，你怎么办？(at the) top of an agenda the fuel crisis will be at the top of the agenda for today's board meeting. 燃油危机将是今天这个董事会议议程上的首要议题。5. to make a list, or include something on a list 列一个表，或把某事物列入表中 make a list /ˌmeɪk ə ˈlɪst/ [verb phrase] make a list of she made a list of all the things she would need on her trip. 她把旅行要用的所有物品列了一张清单。 a list has been made of all students who failed to attend lectures regularly. 经常缺课的学生被列了一张名单。 catalogue especially british /catalog american /ˈkætəlɒgǁ-lɔːg, -lɑːg/ [transitive verb] to make a well-arranged list of a large group of things so that people can find what they want 将…编入目录 we are still waiting for all the paintings to be identified and catalogued. 我们还在等着把所有这些画作鉴定和编入目录。 itemize /ˈaɪtəmaɪz/ [transitive verb] to write down all the separate parts or details of something in a list 分项列举，逐项开列 donleavy carefully itemized the equipment. 唐利维仔细地把设备一一列出来。 make sure the bill you receive is itemized and shows the individual price of each job that has been done. 要看清楚你收到的账单是逐项开列的，每一项工作都分别标明收费。 list /lɪst/ [transitive verb] to give a list of names, places etc, or to include someone or something on a list 把…列出；把…列进表中 a useful booklet, listing all the colleges that take part-time students 一本实用的小册子，列出所有招收非全日制学生的大学 the books are listed alphabetically, according to the name of the author. 这些书按作者姓名的字母顺序排列。list as chapman lists rugby as one of his hobbies. 查普曼把橄榄球列为他的爱好之一。 shortlist /ˈʃɔːʳtlɪst/ [transitive verb] british to include someone on a small list of people, chosen from a larger group, from which you choose one person for a job 【英】把…列入决选名单 three candidates have been shortlisted for the job. 有三名应征者列入了这份工作的决选名单。☞ list¹☞ list² |
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