| 单词 | grant |
| 释义 | grant nounadjective | verb + grant | preposition adjective➤large, substantial大笔拨款；丰厚的补助▸➤small小额拨款▸➤full (especially bre) 全额补助◆full student maintenance grants are a thing of the past. (bre) 全额的学生助学金资助已成为过去。➤annual年补助金▸➤block, capital (especially bre) 综合补助款；资金补贴◆the school has received a large capital grant to improve its buildings.学校收到一大笔拨款用以改造校舍。➤maintenance (bre) 生活补助金◆poorer students would get maintenance grants of up to £1 500 a year.比较困难的学生每年可获得最高达 1,500 英镑的生活补助金。➤emergency (especially bre) 紧急拨款◆emergency grants for special needs for items such as clothing为衣物之类物品的特别需求而紧急调拨的款项➤discretionary可自由支配的补助▸➤mandatory (bre) 法定补助▸➤educational, student教育补助；学生助学金▸➤project, research项目／科研经费◆there is a lot of competition for research grants.申请研究经费的竞争很激烈。➤improvement, land, renovation, training, etc.改建拨款、土地授予、整修拨款、培训基金等◆home improvement grants for householders (bre) 拨给房主的住房装修款➤federal, government, local-authority, state, etc.联邦政府、政府、地方当局、州政府等的资助verb + grant➤apply for申请补助金▸➤be eligible for, qualify for有权享有补助；符合申请经费资格◆you may be eligible for a student grant.你可能有资格申请助学金。➤get, obtain, receive获得补助；得到津贴◆you can get a grant if you've lived in the area for three years.在这一地区居住满 3 年，就可以得到一笔补助金。➤award (sb), give sb, make (sb), offer (sb), provide (sb with)（给某人）拨款；给予（某人）补助；（向某人）提供经费◆the government has awarded a grant for the restoration of the building.政府已拨款修缮该楼。➤be funded by, be funded with由⋯拨款资助◆the report was funded by a grant from the department.这一报告由系里拨款资助。➤cut削减拨款◆the group's annual grant from the arts council has been cut.该团体从艺术委员会得到的年度补助被削减了。preposition➤grant for给⋯的补助◆a grant for a youth project一个青少年活动项目的拨款➤grant from来自⋯的补助◆a grant from the funding authority基金会的补助➤grant to给⋯的资助◆the program offers grants to small businesses.该计划为小企业提供资助。grant verbadverb | verb + grant adverb➤expressly, specifically明确赋予；特别准许◆the rights expressly granted by the terms of the lease租赁条款明确赋予的权利➤automatically自动赋予▸➤finally最终给予◆planning permission was finally granted in october.规划终于在 10 月得到了批准。➤rarely很少给予➤hereby (law法律) 特此给予◆permission is hereby granted to reproduce this material.特此准许复制该材料。verb + grant➤agree to, decide to同意／决定给予▸➤refuse to拒绝给予◆the judge refused to grant him bail.法官拒绝他保释。➤be willing to愿意给予 grant /grɑːnt; name grænt/ verb [transitive] grant sth (to sb/sth) | grant (sb) sth to agree to give sb what they ask for, especially formal or legal permission to do sth （尤指正式地或法律上）同意，准予，允许◆the bank finally granted the company a loan. 银行终于同意给这家公司贷款。◆the bank finally granted a loan to the company. 银行终于同意贷款给这家公司。◆local officials grant and revoke (= take away) licences. 当地官员准予吊销执照。◆the plant has not yet been granted permission to operate at full power. 这家工厂还没有获准开足马力生产。 (law 法律) to transfer the legal right to own particular property or a piece of land from one person to another 转让，让渡（财产或土地） grant /grɑːnt; name grænt/ noun1. [countable] an amount of money that is given by the government or by another organization to be used for a particular purpose （政府、机构的）拨款◆the study was supported by a $70 000 grant from a research group. 此项研究得到了一家研究集团 7 万元的资助经费。◆they were awarded grants to develop new methods of crop production. 他们得到了一笔开发农作物生产新方法的经费。2. [uncountable, countable] the action of formally giving sb sth, or giving them legal permission to do sth 授予；准予 development grant ☞ grant☞ grantgrant [transitive] to admit that a statement or claim is true, usually while denying that a greater claim is also true承认，同意（某种说法属实，但通常同时否认另一过头的说法）◆she's a smart woman, i grant you, but she's no genius.我同意你的观点，她是个聪明的女人，但绝不是天才。◆granted, he is a beginner, but he should know the basic rules.的确，他是个新手，但总应该知道基本规则吧。ⓘ grant is most commonly used in the expressions i/i'll grant you (that)... and granted... (at the beginning of a sentence). you often use but in the second part of a sentence containing grant. * grant 最常见的表达方式是 i/i'll grant you (that) ... 和 granted ... （用于句首），句子的后半部份常用 but 开始。grant [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to agree to give sb what they ask for, especially formal or legal permission to do sth（尤指正式地或法律上）同意，准予◆planning permission for the development was granted last week.上周下发了开发规划许可。◆the government granted an amnesty to all political prisoners.政府赦免了所有政治犯。◆she was granted a divorce.她获准离婚。◆her wish was granted.她得偿所愿了。 ➡ see also award → give 1 grant[countable] an amount of money that is given by a government or organization to be used for a particular purpose（政府或机构的）拨款◆she has been awarded a research grant by liverpool university.利物浦大学发给了她一笔研究经费。◆the hospital has applied for a government grant to buy a new scanner.医院申请了一笔政府拨款，用于购买一台新扫描仪。grant¹/grɑ:nt; us grænt ||; grænt/verb[t] 1. (formal 正式) to (officially) give sb what he/she has asked for （正式）给予，允许（所求）: ◇he was granted permission to leave early. 他获准提早离开。 2. to agree (that sth is true) 同意；承认: ◇i grant you that new york is an interesting place but i still wouldn't want to live there. 你固然说得对，纽约是个有趣的地方，可我仍不想住在那里。 take sb/sth for granted to be so used to sb/sth that you forget his/her/its true value and are not grateful 对…不予重视；视…为理所当然: ◇in developed countries we take running water for granted. 发达国家的人把自来水看成是理所当然的东西。 take sth for granted to accept sth as being true 认为或相信某事属实: ◇we can take it for granted that the new students will have at least an elementary knowledge of english. 我们可以认为，那些新生的英语水平至少应该达到初级程度。 grant²/grɑ:nt ||; grænt/noun [c] money that is given by the government, etc for a particular purpose （政府等的）专项拨款: ◇a student grant (= to help pay for university education) 助学金◇to apply for/be awarded a grant 申请╱获得助学金 grantsee ⇨ give 3 ⇨ money 8,9☞ grant¹☞ grant² |
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