| 单词 | sun |
| 释义 | sun noun (usually the sun) adjective | verb + sun | sun + verb | sun + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤bright, brilliant, golden, red, yellow明亮的／灿烂的／金色的／红彤彤的／黄色的太阳▸➤hazy, pale, weak, wintry曚昽的太阳；光线微弱的太阳；没有暖意的冬日▸➤high, low高悬的／低垂的太阳◆the wintry sun was already low in the sky.没有暖意的冬日已经低垂天幕。➤rising冉冉升起的太阳▸➤dying, setting, sinking, western夕阳；落日；西斜的太阳◆the distant mountains glowed in the light of the setting sun.远山在落日的余晖中熠熠发光。➤baking, blazing, burning, harsh, hot, scorching, strong, warm烤人的太阳；炙热的太阳；火辣辣的太阳；灼热的太阳；温暖的太阳▸➤direct, full直射的／充足的阳光◆this plant likes a dryish soil in full sun.这种植物适宜在土质略干、日照充足的地方生长。➤afternoon, early, early-morning, evening, late, midday, morning, noon, noonday午后的太阳；旭日；清晨的太阳；夕阳；黄昏的太阳；正午的太阳；朝阳；中午的太阳➤midnight子夜太阳◆they call norway the land of the midnight sun.挪威被称为子夜太阳之国。➤spring, summer, etc.春天、夏天等的太阳▸➤august, february, etc. * 8 月、2 月等的太阳▸➤desert, tropical沙漠的／热带的太阳▸➤californian, caribbean, italian, etc.加利福尼亚、加勒比海、意大利等的太阳verb + sun➤block, block out, blot out, obliterate挡住太阳；遮住太阳◆the clouds darkened, obliterating the sun.乌云密布，遮住了太阳。➤soak up晒太阳◆we were lying by the pool, soaking up the afternoon sun.我们躺在池子边，沐浴着午后的阳光。➤get得到光照；晒到太阳◆the north side of the garden never gets any sun.花园的北面得不到光照。◆why don't you go outside and get some sun?你为什么不出去晒晒太阳？➤catch (especially bre) 被阳光晒黑◆you've caught the sun (= become slightly burned).你有点儿晒黑了。➤reflect反射阳光➤orbit绕太阳运行◆venus orbits the sun in just under one earth year.金星不到一年就绕太阳运行一周。sun + verb➤climb, come up, rise太阳爬上来；太阳露脸；太阳升起◆the sun climbed higher in the sky.太阳升高了。◆the sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。➤dip, drop, go down, set, sink太阳落下；太阳落山；太阳西沉◆the sun sets in the west.太阳在西方落下。◆it was getting cooler as the sun sank below the horizon.随着太阳没入地平线，天变得凉快起来。➤be out, be up太阳出来／升起◆the sun was up now, and strong.太阳出来了，阳光很强烈。➤move太阳移动◆the sun moved slowly westward.太阳慢慢地向西移动。➤appear, break through (sth), come out, emerge, peek out, peek through (sth)太阳出现；太阳冲出（⋯）；太阳出来；太阳探出头；太阳从（⋯）探头◆just then, the sun broke through the clouds.正在那时，太阳冲破乌云钻了出来。➤beam, beat down, blaze down, burn, shine太阳照射下来；艳阳高照；太阳灼烤；太阳照耀◆a brilliant sun shone through the trees.灿烂的阳光穿过树梢。➤disappear, go in太阳消失；太阳被云遮住◆the sun went in and it started to rain.太阳躲进云层，下起雨来了。➤catch sth, glint off sth, glint on sth, hit sth, play on sth, sparkle (on sth)太阳照射到⋯；阳光在⋯上闪耀；阳光（在⋯上）闪烁◆the sun caught her dazzling copper hair.阳光照耀在她紫铜色的头发上，熠熠发光。◆the sun glinted on the blades.片片叶子在阳光的照耀下闪闪发光。➤stream in, stream through sth阳光射进；阳光穿过⋯◆the evening sun streamed in through the window.傍晚的阳光透过窗户斜射进来。➤strike sth, touch sth阳光照在⋯上◆the sun struck the steep blue slates of the roof.阳光照在屋顶大幅倾斜的蓝色石板瓦上。➤reflect off sth, reflect on sth阳光从⋯反射；阳光反射到⋯◆the sun reflected off the water.阳光从水面反射过来。➤cast shadows over sth阳光在⋯投下影子◆the setting sun cast long shadows over the landscape.落日在这幅风景画上投下长长的影子。➤warm sth阳光温暖⋯◆the sun warmed his face.太阳照得他的脸暖暖的。sun + noun➤god太阳神▸➤worshipper (usually figurative) 太阳崇拜者；迷恋日光浴的人▸➤lounge, room (usually sunroom) , terrace, trap (usually suntrap) (especially bre) 阳光房；阳光露台；避风向阳处▸➤bed, lounger (usually sunbed, etc.) (bre) 日光浴浴床▸➤hat, visor阔边遮阳帽；（汽车挡风玻璃上方的）遮阳板➤shade (usually sunshade) 遮阳伞▸➤tan (usually suntan) 晒黑▸➤block (usually sunblock) , cream, protection, screen (usually sunscreen) 防晒霜；日晒防护◆on children, use a cream with a high sun protection factor.儿童应选用防晒系数高的防晒霜。➤damage, exposure阳光辐射损伤；暴晒◆wrinkles caused by sun damage太阳辐射引起的皱纹preposition➤in the sun在阳光下◆don't sit in the sun too long.不要在太阳光下坐太久。◆the helmets were glinting in the sun.头盔在阳光下闪闪发光。◆we've booked a holiday in the sun (= in a place that is warm and sunny). (bre) 我们已预约好去一个阳光明媚的地方度假。➤into the sun进入阳光照射地带◆we went out into the sun.我们出了门，走进了阳光中。➤out of the sun避开太阳光◆we did our best to keep out of the sun.我们尽量躲着太阳。➤under the sun在阳光下；天底下◆an afternoon of lazing under the warm sun温暖阳光下慵懒的一个下午◆there is nothing new under the sun. (figurative) 天下之事，没什么新鲜的。➤sun in阳光照射着⋯◆with the sun in her eyes阳光照射着她的眼睛➤sun on阳光照在⋯上◆he was enjoying the feel of the sun on his back.他享受着阳光照在后背上的感觉，十分惬意。phrases➤everything under the sun (figurative) 世上所有的事情◆we had discussions about everything under the sun.我们天南地北无所不谈。➤exposure to the sun暴露在阳光下◆try to avoid prolonged exposure to the sun.尽量避免长时间暴露在阳光下。➤the heat of the sun, the warmth of the sun太阳的热度／温暖➤the light from the sun, the light of the sun太阳光➤the rays of the sun, the sun's rays太阳光线 sun nounsun ♦︎ sunlight ♦︎ sunshine ♦︎ daylight ♦︎ natural lightthese are all words for the light and/or heat which allows you to see or makes you feel hot during the day.这些词均表示阳光、日光。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in sun / sunlight / sunshine / daylight / natural light◆bright sun / sunlight / sunshine / daylight◆hot / direct / brilliant / morning / afternoon / spring / summer / autumn / winter sun / sunlight / sunshine◆to emerge into the sun / sunlight / sunshine / daylight◆the sun / sunlight / sunshine / daylight floods (into) a place◆the sun / sunlight / daylight filters through sth◆a ray / beam of sunlight / sunshine■ sun (usually the sun 通常作 the sun) [singular, uncountable] the light and heat from the sun太阳的光和热；阳光；日光◆this room gets the sun in the mornings.这间屋子上午有阳光照进来。◆we did our best to keep out of the sun.我们尽量避开阳光照射。◆they're having a winter break in the sun (= in a place that is warm and sunny).他们正在阳光充足的地方度寒假。◆ (especially bre) her face had obviously caught the sun (= become red or brown).她的脸明显晒黑了。opp shade → darkness ■ sunlight [uncountable] the light from the sun阳光；日光◆the room was lit by a shaft of bright sunlight from the open shutter.一束明亮的阳光透过打开的百叶窗照进了这间屋子。◆the colour will fade if exposed to strong sunlight.这种颜色暴露于强烈的阳光下会褪色。 ➡ see also light → light noun 1 ■ sunshine [uncountable] (approving) the light and heat from the sun太阳的光和热；阳光；日光◆we had two weeks of glorious sunshine.我们享受了两周的明媚阳光。◆the snow was melting in the warm spring sunshine.在春天和煦的阳光下积雪开始融化。note 辨析 sun or sunshine? sunshine is always a good thing; it is possible to have too much sun. * sunshine 总是好的，而 sun 却有可能指过多的光和热◆it's too hot in the sun.在阳光下太热。◆it's too hot in the sunshine. ■ daylight [uncountable] the light that comes from the sun during the day日光◆the robbery occurred in broad daylight (= in the clear light of day, when it is easy to see).那次抢劫案是在光天化日下发生的。◆they left before daylight (= before the sun had risen).他们天亮前就走了。 ➡ see also light → light noun 1 ■ natural light -->[uncountable] the light that comes from the sun during the day日光◆high windows provide maximum natural light.高窗户采光效果最好。 ➡ see also light → light noun 1 note 辨析 sunlight, daylight or natural light? sunlight is always bright and pleasant and usually warm; daylight and natural light may be used when the light is less bright because of clouds: they just mean that there is enough light from the sun to be able to see. daylight is often contrasted with darkness and the daylight hours are contrasted with the hours of darkness. * sunlight 总是明亮、愉快，而且通常温暖； daylight 和 natural light 却可能因空中有云而不太明亮，仅指能让人看清物体的阳光。daylight 常与 darkness 相对，daylight hours 与 hours of darkness 相对◆the street looks very different in daylight (= compared with how it looks at night).这条大街白天显得很不一样。 natural light is often contrasted with artificial light, for example from a lamp. * natural light 常与 artificial light 相对，例如灯光◆the building was designed to make the most of the natural light (= instead of using electric lights).该建筑物设计成能最大限度地利用阳光。sun (usually the sun 通常作 the sun) [singular, uncountable] the light and heat from the sun太阳的光和热；阳光；日光◆this room gets the sun in the mornings.这间屋子上午有阳光照进来。◆we did our best to keep out of the sun.我们尽量避开阳光照射。◆they're having a winter break in the sun (= in a place that is warm and sunny).他们正在阳光充足的地方度寒假。◆ (especially bre) her face had obviously caught the sun (= become red or brown).她的脸明显晒黑了。opp shade → darkness sun¹/sʌn ||; sʌn/noun1. the sun [sing] the star that shines in the sky during the day and that gives the earth heat and light 太阳: ◇the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。◇the rays of the sun 太阳光 ☞picture at the solar system 见the solar system插图 2. [sing] [u] light and heat from the sun 太阳的光和热 [sing] ◇don't sit in the sun too long. 别在阳光下坐太久。◇too much sun can be harmful. 晒太多阳光可能有害。 catch the sun→catch¹sun²/sʌn ||; sʌn/verb [t] (sunning;sunned)sun yourself sit or lie outside when the sun is shining in order to enjoy the heat 享受日光浴；晒太阳sun• ⇨ in the sun• ⇨ make hay while the sun shines☞ sun¹☞ sun² |
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