| 单词 | storm |
| 释义 | storm noun¹ 1period of bad weather恶劣天气adjective | verb + storm | storm + verb | storm + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤bad, big, devastating, ferocious, fierce, great, heavy, killer (informal, especially name) , major, monster (name, informal) , raging, severe, terrible, tremendous, violent恶劣的／大的／毁灭性的／凶猛的／狂暴的／严重的／致命的／特大的／可怕的／肆虐的／后果严重的／恐怖的／猛烈的／剧烈的暴风雨➤perfect (figurative, especially name) 十足的打击◆the company was hit by a perfect storm of negative conditions that converged on it.该公司遭受了一系列不利因素互相叠加的严重打击。➤approaching, gathering, impending即将到来的／酝酿积聚中的／迫近的暴风雨◆the dark clouds of an approaching storm暴风雨来临前的乌云➤freak反常的暴风雨▸➤summer, winter, etc.夏季暴风雨、冬季暴风雪等▸➤tropical热带风暴▸➤monsoon季风暴风雨▸➤electric, electrical, lightning, thunder (usually thunderstorm) 雷暴；雷雨▸➤hail, rain, snow, wind (usually hailstorm, etc.) 雹暴；暴风雨；暴风雪；风暴▸➤ice (especially name) 冰暴▸➤dust, sand (usually sandstorm) 尘暴；沙尘暴➤magnetic, solar磁暴；太阳风暴verb + storm➤be in for暴风雨即将来临◆i think we're in for a storm (= going to have one).我觉得我们躲不过一场暴风雨了。➤brave顶着暴风雨◆she had to brave an ice storm to get to the interview.她不得不顶着冰暴去面试。➤shelter from, wait out (especially name) 躲避暴风雨；等候暴风雨结束◆we tried to find a safe place to wait out the storm.我们设法找个安全的地方等暴风雨停止。➤track (especially name) 追踪暴风雨◆we'll be tracking the storm as it makes its way across the gulf.当暴风雨横扫海湾时，我们将一路追踪过去。storm + verb➤hit (sth), strike (sth)暴风雨袭击（⋯）／侵袭（⋯）◆it was the worst storm to hit sri lanka this century.这是本世纪斯里兰卡遭受的最严重的一场暴风雨。◆where were you when the storm struck?暴风雨袭来时你在哪儿？➤rage暴风雨肆虐◆the storm raged all night.暴风雨肆虐了整整一夜。➤be approaching, be brewing, be coming暴风雨将要来临／正在酝酿／临近◆a storm had been brewing all day.一场暴风雨已经酝酿一整天了。➤blow up, break暴风雨突然降临◆the storm broke while we were on the mountain.我们在山上时，暴风雨突然降临了。➤blow in, move in风暴来袭；暴风雨来临◆a storm blew in off the ocean.一场风暴从海上袭来。➤move across, over, etc. sth, sweep across, over, etc. sth暴风雨席卷⋯、横扫⋯等◆a major winter storm is moving across the country today.今天一场大规模暴风雪正席卷全国。➤batter sth, lash sth, ravage sth, sweep sth暴风雨拍击⋯／抽打⋯／毁坏⋯／席卷⋯◆a boat battered by the storm被暴风雨毁坏的小船◆winter storms swept the coasts.冬季风暴横扫了海滨地区。➤abate, blow itself out, blow over, clear, clear up, pass, subside风暴减弱；风暴平息；风暴刮过去；风暴退去◆the storm blew over after a couple of hours.几个小时之后，风暴平息了。➤last风暴持续◆the storm lasted for three days.风暴持续了 3 天。storm + noun➤cloud (often figurative) 动乱的预兆◆in 1939 the storm clouds gathered over europe.1939 年，战争的阴云笼罩着欧洲。➤surge, water风暴潮；暴雨水◆we're forecasting 14 to 16 feet of storm surge.我们预测会有 14 到 16 英尺高的风暴潮。➤damage暴风雨造成的损害◆insurance companies face hefty payouts for storm damage.保险公司面临对暴风雨造成损害的巨额赔付。➤warning风暴警报◆a tropical storm warning热带风暴警报➤door, drain, window (name) （防雨雪及风等的）风门，雨水道，防风窗preposition➤during a/the storm, in a/the storm在暴风雨期间；在暴风雨中phrases➤at the height of the storm在风暴最猛烈时▸➤bear the brunt of the storm, take the brunt of the storm受到暴风雨的袭击◆the east coast of florida bore the brunt of the storm.佛罗里达东海岸受到了风暴的正面侵袭。➤seek shelter from the storm (often figurative) , take shelter from the storm躲避暴风雨；避风头◆i took shelter from the storm in the clubhouse.我在俱乐部会所躲过了这场暴风雨。➤the calm before the storm (figurative) 风暴前的平静➤the eye of the storm (often figurative) 风暴眼；风暴的中心storm noun² 2violent display of strong feeling强烈感情的爆发adjective | verb + storm | storm + verb | preposition adjective➤approaching, coming, gathering即将到来的风潮；正在积聚的风潮◆a gathering storm of discontent正在积聚的不满情绪➤media, political媒体／政治风暴➤fire (usually firestorm) (figurative, especially name) 大爆发◆his comments brought down a firestorm of criticism.他的评论引来了一通狂轰滥炸般的批评。verb + storm➤arouse, cause, create, provoke, raise, spark, unleash引起／造成／制造／挑起／激起／引发／释放情绪▸➤face面对风暴▸➤ride out, survive, weather安然渡过风暴◆the government is determined to ride out the political storm caused by its new immigration policy.政府打定主意挺过这次由新的移民政策引发的政治风暴。storm + verb➤blow up, break, erupt (all especially bre) 风暴突起／突发／爆发◆a storm blew up between britain and the us over venezuela.在英美之间突发了一场关于委内瑞拉问题的风暴。➤blow over, pass风暴平息／过去◆the political storm had blown over at last.这场政治风暴终于平息了。preposition➤amid a/the storm (especially bre) 在风暴中◆the band toured ireland amid a storm of controversy.乐队在一片争议浪潮中赴爱尔兰巡回演出。➤storm between⋯之间的风暴▸➤storm of⋯的风暴◆his comments created a storm of protest in the media.他的评论激起了媒体的一阵抗议风潮。 storm nounstorm ♦︎ thunderstorm ♦︎ hurricane ♦︎ tornado ♦︎ gale ♦︎ blizzard ♦︎ snowstorm ♦︎ cyclone ♦︎ typhoon ♦︎ twisterthese are all words for extreme weather conditions involving strong winds.这些词均表示带有大风的恶劣天气状况。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a heavy storm / thunderstorm / snowstorm◆a violent storm / thunderstorm / gale / cyclone◆a fierce storm / hurricane / gale / blizzard◆a howling storm / gale / blizzard◆a storm / hurricane / gale blows◆a storm / thunderstorm / hurricane / tornado / gale / blizzard / cyclone / typhoon / twister strikes (sth)◆a storm / thunderstorm / hurricane / tornado / blizzard / cyclone / typhoon / twister hits sth◆a storm / hurricane / tornado / typhoon sweeps through sth◆a storm / hurricane / tornado / cyclone / typhoon / twister destroys sth◆storm / hurricane / tornado / gale / blizzard warnings◆the eye of a / the storm / hurricane / cyclone■ storm [countable] very bad weather with strong winds and rain暴风雨◆rail services were suspended as fierce storms lashed the country.由于狂风暴雨的袭击，这个国家的铁路运输暂停了。◆a few minutes later the storm broke (= began).不一会儿暴风雨降临了。◆i think we're in for a storm (= i think there will be one).我觉得我们就要遭遇一场暴风雨了。◆does the insurance policy provide for storm damage?这张保险单承保暴风雨造成的损害吗？ⓘ storm is often used in compounds meaning a particular type of storm. * storm 常用于复合词中，表示某种类型的暴风雨◆an electrical storm (= with lightning) 雷暴◆a tropical storm热带风暴◆a dust storm尘暴◆a rainstorm暴风雨◆a sandstorm沙暴◆a hailstorm雹暴■ thunderstorm /θʌndəstɔːm; name θʌndərstɔːrm/ [countable] a storm with thunder and lightning and usually very heavy rain雷雨；雷暴；雷雨交加◆the church was struck by lightning during a violent thunderstorm.那座教堂在一次猛烈的雷雨中被闪电击中。■ hurricane /hʌrɪkən; name hɜːrəkən, hɜːrəkeɪn/ [countable] a violent storm with very strong winds that move in a circle, especially in the north atlantic ocean（尤指北大西洋的）飓风◆hurricane-force winds hit the islands.飓风级大风袭击了这些岛屿。◆hurricane rita is now approaching the coast of florida.飓风丽塔正在逼近佛罗里达海岸。ⓘ hurricanes are usually given names of people, such as hurricane ana or hurricane bill.飓风通常被冠以人名，如 hurricane ana （飓风安娜）或 hurricane bill （飓风比尔）。■ tornado /tɔːneɪdəʊ; name tɔːrneɪdoʊ/ (plural tornadoes or tornados) [countable] a violent storm with very strong winds that move in a circle. there is often also a tall cloud which is narrower at the bottom than at the top.龙卷风；旋风◆tornadoes ripped into the southern united states yesterday.昨天龙卷风袭击了美国南部地区。ⓘ a tornado is much more local and smaller in size (but not necessarily strength) than a hurricane. it might touch down in one place for just a short time before moving on.与 hurricane 相比，tornado 更具地域性且规模较小（但强度不一定较小）。它可能会在某地 touch down （登陆）然后继续前行◆the tornado touched down north-west of hobbs, new mexico, damaging a barn and trailer home.龙卷风在新墨西哥的霍布斯西北部登陆，摧毁了一个谷仓和一座拖车式活动房屋。■ gale [countable] a very strong wind大风；飓风◆the gale blew down hundreds of trees.大风吹倒了数百棵树。◆ (bre) it's blowing a gale outside.外面在刮大风。■ blizzard /blɪzəd; name blɪzərd/ [countable] a heavy storm with snow and very strong winds暴风雪；雪暴◆more than a million lambs died in the worst blizzards to hit new zealand in 30 years.新西兰遭遇 30 年来最猛烈的雪暴，死了超过 100 万只羔羊。■ snowstorm /snəʊstɔːm; name snoʊstɔːrm/ [countable] a heavy fall of snow, usually with a strong wind雪暴；暴风雪◆we fought our way through a raging snowstorm.我们在肆虐的暴风雪中艰难行进。 ➡ see also snow → snow ■ cyclone /saɪkləʊn; name saɪkloʊn/ [countable] a violent storm with strong winds that move in a circle, especially in tropical regions（尤指热带地区的）气旋，旋风◆the island was hit by a cyclone which caused considerable damage.这座岛遭受了旋风的袭击，损失相当严重。■ typhoon /taɪfuːn/ [countable] a violent tropical storm with very strong winds that move in a circle, especially in the western pacific ocean（尤指西太平洋地区的）台风◆earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters are frequent in that part of the pacific.地震、台风和其他自然灾害在太平洋的那个地区频繁肆虐。note 辨析 hurricane, cyclone or typhoon? cyclone is the most general word for a violent storm with strong winds that move in a circle. tropical cyclones with wind speeds of over 17 metres per second are called tropical storms and given names; if the wind reaches 33 m/s they are called hurricanes (in the north atlantic ocean) or typhoons (in the western pacific ocean). * cyclone 含义最广，泛指伴随旋风的暴风雨。风速超过每秒 17 米的热带气旋称为 tropical storm，并被冠以名字；如果风速达到每秒 33 米就称作 hurricane （北大西洋地区）或 typhoon （西太平洋地区）。■ twister [countable] (name, rather informal) a tornado龙卷风；旋风◆the twister, reported to be about 100 yards wide, caused major damage to the high school.那次龙卷风据报道直径约 100 码，给这所中学造成了严重损坏。storm [transitive, intransitive] to suddenly attack a place, especially in order to capture it突袭；攻占◆police stormed the building and captured the gunman.警方突袭了那座楼，抓获了持枪歹徒。◆soldiers stormed into the city at dawn.士兵在拂晓时分攻进城里。storm [countable] (rather informal, especially journalism尤用于新闻) a situation in which people suddenly express strong feelings about sth, especially public anger or criticism in reaction to sth群情激愤；批评的浪潮◆his comments created a storm of protest in the media.他的评论在媒体引起了抗议的浪潮。◆the government is determined to ride out the political storm sparked by its new immigration policy.面对新移民政策所引发的政治风暴，政府决心挺过去。storm [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to go somewhere suddenly and quickly in an angry, noisy way气呼呼地疾走；闯；冲◆apparently she stormed out of the meeting after only 15 minutes.显然，她在会议开始仅 15 分钟后就愤然离场。◆he thumped the table and then stormed off.他猛捶桌子，然后气呼呼地走了。storm [countable] very bad weather with strong winds and rain暴风雨◆rail services were suspended as fierce storms lashed the country.由于狂风暴雨的袭击，这个国家的铁路运输暂停了。◆a few minutes later the storm broke (= began).不一会儿暴风雨降临了。◆i think we're in for a storm (= i think there will be one).我觉得我们就要遭遇一场暴风雨了。◆does the insurance policy provide for storm damage?这张保险单承保暴风雨造成的损害吗？ⓘ storm is often used in compounds meaning a particular type of storm. * storm 常用于复合词中，表示某种类型的暴风雨◆an electrical storm (= with lightning) 雷暴◆a tropical storm热带风暴◆a dust storm尘暴◆a rainstorm暴风雨◆a sandstorm沙暴◆a hailstorm雹暴storm¹/stɔ:m ||; stɔrm/noun [c] very bad weather, with a lot of rain, strong winds, etc 暴风雨: ◇look at those black clouds. i think there's going to be a storm. 看那些乌云，我看将会有大风雨。◇a hailstorm/snowstorm/sandstorm/thunderstorm 雹暴；暴风雪；沙尘暴；雷暴 ☞ storm is the general word for very bad weather. a very strong wind is a gale. a storm with very strong winds is a hurricane. a storm with a very strong circular wind is called a cyclone, tornado, typhoon or whirlwind. a very bad snowstorm is a blizzard. storm泛指恶劣天气。强风叫gale。飓风叫hurricane。旋转式的狂风又分为cyclone（气旋）、tornado（龙卷风）、typhoon（台风）和whirlwind（旋风）。严重的暴风雪叫做blizzard。storm²/stɔ:m ||; stɔrm/verb1. [i] to enter or leave somewhere in a very angry and noisy way 怒气冲冲地闯入或离开: ◇he threw down the book and stormed out of the room. 他扔下书，怒气冲冲地离开了房间。 2. [t] to attack a building, town, etc suddenly and violently in order to take control of it 突袭；攻占 stormsee ⇨ attack 3 ⇨ weather 13☞ storm¹☞ storm² |
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