| 单词 | stone |
| 释义 | stone noun¹ 1hard solid substance坚硬物质adjective | ... of stone | verb + stone | stone + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤heavy沉重的石头▸➤hard坚硬的石头▸➤rough, smooth粗糙的／光滑的石头▸➤weathered风化的石头▸➤carved石雕；石刻◆a carved stone fireplace石雕壁炉➤dressed, polished修琢过的／抛光过的石料◆the wall was built of large blocks of dressed stone.这面墙是用大块的修琢石砌成的。➤crushed碎石▸➤building建筑石材... of stone➤block, slab一方石头；一块石板verb + stone➤break, cut, hew (sth from/out of)敲碎石头；切割石材；把石头劈成⋯◆convicts were made to break stone for the roads.囚犯们被要求砸石子筑路。◆the stone is cut into blocks ready for building.石头被切割成建筑用石块。◆the walls were hewn from local stone.墙是用当地石材凿成的。➤be built from/in/of/out of, be carved from/in/of/out of, be made from/in/of/out of用石头建成／雕成／制成◆names carved in stone刻在石头上的名字➤carve sth in在石头上雕刻⋯stone + noun➤block, flag, slab石块；石板◆the path's stone slabs were worn and broken.小路上的石板已经磨蚀、断裂了。➤arch, archway, bridge, building, floor, house, pillar, stairs, structure, wall, etc.石拱门、石拱道、石桥、石头建筑、石地板、石屋、石柱、石梯、石结构、石墙等▸➤monument, sculpture, tablet石纪念碑；石雕；石碑➤axe/ax, tool石斧；石具➤mason (usually stonemason) 石匠◆he went to work as a stonemason.他去做了石匠。preposition➤in stone用石头◆he is a sculptor who works mainly in stone.他是个雕刻家，以石雕为主。phrases➤be set in, be written in (both figurative) 不可更改◆these rules are not set in stone.这些规定并非不可更改。stone noun² 2 (especially bre) small piece of rock石子 ➡ see also rock adjective | ... of stones | verb + stone adjective➤sharp棱角尖锐的石子▸➤smooth光滑的石子▸➤round圆石子▸➤loose松动的石头◆some loose stones tumbled down the slope behind her.一些松动的石头从她身后的斜坡上滚了下来。... of stones➤heap, pile一堆石子verb + stone➤cast (figurative) , hurl, throw攻击；扔石头◆let he who is without sin cast the first stone.让无罪的人开头炮。◆the boys were caught throwing stones at passing trains.那些男孩子向过路的火车扔石头，被逮住了。stone noun³ 3piece of stone shaped for a particular purpose为特定用途加工成特定形状的石块adjective | stone + noun adjective➤foundation基石▸➤memorial纪念碑➤paving, stepping铺路石；踏脚石➤cobble, kerb/curb (usually cobblestone, etc.) 鹅卵石；路缘石▸➤grinding, sharpening磨石；磨刀石➤pumice浮石▸➤standing（史前的）竖石纪念物；巨石stone + noun➤circle（西欧的）史前环状巨石阵◆the stone circle at avebury is larger than stonehenge.埃夫伯里的史前环状巨石阵比索尔兹伯里的巨石阵规模还要大。stone noun⁴ 4precious stone宝石adjective | verb + stone | stone + verb adjective➤gem (usually gemstone) , precious, semi-precious经切割打磨的宝石；宝石；半宝石verb + stone➤mine开采宝石▸➤cut切割宝石▸➤set镶嵌宝石◆she had the stone set in a ring.她请人把宝石镶嵌在戒指上。stone + verb➤glitter, shine宝石闪闪发光／绚丽夺目stone noun⁵ 5 (bre) measure of weight重量单位 ➡ note at measure stone nounstone ♦︎ rock ♦︎ boulder ♦︎ pebblethese are all words for a hard solid mineral substance that is found in the ground.这些词均表示石头或岩石。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆solid stone / rock◆to throw a stone / rock / boulder / pebble■ stone [uncountable, countable](often used before nouns or in compounds) a hard solid mineral substance that is found in the ground, often used for building; a piece of stone shaped for a particular purpose（常用于名词前或构成复合词）石头，岩石，石料；（经塑形使具有某种用途的）石块◆most of the houses are built of stone.这些房子大多数是用石头建造的。◆stone walls石墙◆a stone bridge / floor / carving石桥；石地板；石雕◆a flight of stone steps一段石头台阶◆these words are carved on the stone beside his grave.他的墓碑上刻着这样的话。ⓘ especially in british english a stone can be a small piece of stone of any shape.特别是在英式英语中，stone 可指任何形状的小石头◆ (especially bre) some children were throwing stones into the lake.一些孩子正往湖里投石子。▸ stony adjective◆a stony beach多石的海滩■ rock [uncountable, countable] the hard solid mineral substance that forms part of the surface of the earth and some other planets; a large piece of rock sticking up out of the ground or the sea; a large single piece of rock岩石；石山；礁石；巨石块；岩块◆they drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil.他们钻透了几层岩石寻找石油。◆volcanic / igneous / sedimentary rocks火山岩；火成岩；沉积岩◆the ship crashed into the infamous sker point rocks and broke into three pieces.那艘船撞在恶名远扬的斯戈尔尖岬暗礁群上面，断成三截。◆they clambered over the rocks at the foot of the cliff.他们吃力地攀过了绝壁脚下的巨石。◆the sign said 'danger: falling rocks'.警示牌上写着“危险：前有落石”。ⓘ in american english a rock can also be a small stone.在美式英语中，rock 也可指小石块◆ (name) demonstrators threw rocks at the police.示威者向警察扔石块。▸ rocky adjective◆a rocky coastline岩石嶙嶙的海岸线note 辨析 stone or rock?in british english people throw stones and a rock is sth too big to pick up and throw. in american english rock is the usual word for a small piece of rock that you can pick up, and stone is not usually used in this way. in both british and american english stone [uncountable] is used especially to talk about sth that has been cut or dug up from the ground, for example in order to build sth. rock [uncountable] is used especially to talk about sth that is still a part of or attached to the ground.在英式英语中，表示扔石子要用 throw stones，rock 则太大，无法拾起或投掷。在美式英语中，rock 通常表示可以捡起的小石子，stone 则通常不这样用。无论在英式还是美式英语中，stone 作为不可数名词尤指从地下挖出来的石头，例如用于建筑的石料。rock 作为不可数名词尤指仍然与大地连在一起的岩石◆most of the houses are built of stone.那些房子大多数是用石头建造的。◆most of the houses are built of rock. ◆the rock walls of the canyon are almost a mile high.这个峡谷的石壁差不多有 1 英里高。◆the stone walls of the canyon are almost a mile high. ■ boulder /bəʊldə(r); name boʊldər/ [countable] a very large rock, often with a round shape that has been made by water or the weather（受水或天气侵蚀而成的）巨石，漂砾◆as the ice sheet rode over the land, huge boulders were ripped from the underlying rock.冰盖划过地面时，从地表下面的岩石上撕下来一些巨石块。■ pebble [countable] a small, smooth stone that is found in or near water（水中或水边的）鹅卵石，砾石◆the hotel is located beside a pebble beach in a quiet bay.那酒店坐落在僻静海湾里一个卵石海滩旁。stone [countable] (especially bre) a hard shell in the middle of some types of fruit which contains the nut or seed果核（内含坚果或籽）◆cherry / peach stones樱桃核；桃核stone [uncountable, countable](often used before nouns or in compounds) a hard solid mineral substance that is found in the ground, often used for building; a piece of stone shaped for a particular purpose（常用于名词前或构成复合词）石头，岩石，石料；（经塑形使具有某种用途的）石块◆most of the houses are built of stone.这些房子大多数是用石头建造的。◆stone walls石墙◆a stone bridge / floor / carving石桥；石地板；石雕◆a flight of stone steps一段石头台阶◆these words are carved on the stone beside his grave.他的墓碑上刻着这样的话。ⓘ especially in british english a stone can be a small piece of stone of any shape.特别是在英式英语中，stone 可指任何形状的小石头◆ (especially bre) some children were throwing stones into the lake.一些孩子正往湖里投石子。▸ stony adjective◆a stony beach多石的海滩stone/stəʊn ||; ston/noun1. [u] a hard solid substance that is found in the ground 石头: ◇the house was built of grey stone. 那幢房子用灰石建成。◇a stone wall 石墙 ☞look at cornerstone and foundation stone. 参看cornerstone及foundation stone。 2. [c] a small piece of rock 石子；石块: ◇the boy picked up a stone and threw it into the river. 那个男孩捡起一块石头丢进河里。 3. [c] =precious stone 4. [c] the hard seed inside some fruits, for example peaches, plums, cherries and olives （桃、李子、樱桃、橄榄等水果内的）核，种子 5. [c] (plural stone) a measure of weight; 6.35 kilograms. there are 14 pounds in a stone. 英石（重量单位，等于6.35公斤或14磅）: ◇i weigh eleven stone two(= 2 pounds). 我的体重是十一英石二磅。 stonesee ⇨ throw 4 • • •• ⇨ leave no stone unturned• ⇨ stepping stone☞ stone¹☞ stone² |
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