| 单词 | officer |
| 释义 | officer noun¹ 1in the army, navy, etc.陆军；海军adjective | verb + officer | officer + verb | officer + noun adjective➤air-force, army, military, naval空军军官；陆军军官；军官；海军军官▸➤commanding, high-ranking, ranking, senior, superior指挥官；高级军官◆the decision rests with the ranking officer (= the most senior officer present).决定要由在场的级别最高的军官作出。➤junior, petty下级军官；海军军士◆a former navy chief petty officer前一级海军军士➤commissioned, non-commissioned军官；军士▸➤warrant准尉▸➤staff参谋▸➤recruiting新兵征募军官▸➤duty值勤官◆he telephoned the duty officer at regimental headquarters.他致电团部的值勤官。➤intelligence情报官员◆he's a retired army intelligence officer.他是一名退役陆军情报官员。➤uniformed穿军服的军官▸➤retired退役军官verb + officer➤salute向军官敬礼◆to salute a superior officer向上级军官行军礼officer + verb➤command sth军官统帅⋯◆the officer commanding the infantry统帅步兵的军官➤serve军官服役◆a former army officer who served in bosnia一位曾在波斯尼亚服役的前陆军军官officer + noun➤corps军官团➤cadet, candidate (name) 军官学员▸➤training军官训练 ➡ note at rank officer noun² 2in the government or other organization政府或其他组织adjective | verb + officer adjective➤chief, principal, senior主管人员；要员；高级职员▸➤full-time, part-time全职／兼职职员▸➤presiding, responsible, supervising (especially bre) 主管／负责／监管人员◆report the incident to the responsible officer.将此事向负责的官员汇报。◆the officer responsible for implementing the plan实施这一计划的负责人➤regional地方官员▸➤administrative, customs, environmental health, financial, liaison, medical, press, probation, security, trading standards, training, welfare (especially bre) 行政／海关／环境卫生／财政／联络／医疗／新闻／见习／安全／贸易标准／培训／福利官员◆an education welfare officer (bre) 教育福利官员➤chief executive (abbreviated to ceo) , chief financial (abbreviated to cfo) , chief information, chief investment, chief marketing, chief operating, chief technology, etc. (all business商业) 首席执行官、财务总监、信息总监、投资总监、市场总监、运营总监、技术总监等verb + officer➤be, work as主管；做主管▸➤become成为主管▸➤appoint (sb)任命（某人）为主管◆khan has been appointed chief executive officer.卡恩被任命为首席执行官。➤have有负责人员◆the charity has a full-time press officer working with the national newspapers.这一慈善机构有一个和全国性报纸打交道的全职新闻官员。officer noun³ 3policeman/policewoman警员 ➡ see also policeman adjective | officer + verb adjective➤chief, senior, superior高级警官；上级警官▸➤junior初级警官▸➤law enforcement, police执法官员；警官▸➤arresting, investigating负责逮捕工作的／负责调查工作的警员▸➤duty值班警察◆we spoke to the duty officer at the police station.我们在警察局同值班警察谈过了。➤uniformed穿制服的警察▸➤plain-clothes便衣警察▸➤undercover秘密警察officer + verb➤investigate sth警察调查⋯◆officers investigating the murder调查谋杀案的警察➤patrol sth警察巡逻⋯▸➤raid sth, swoop on sth (bre, informal) 警察突然搜查⋯／突袭检查⋯◆officers raided an address in the pittsburgh area.警方突然搜查匹兹堡某处。◆100 officers swooped on various south essex locations.100 名警察突然搜查了埃塞克斯南部的几个不同的地方。➤seize sth警察没收⋯▸➤arrest sb警察逮捕某人officer /ɒfɪsə(r); name ɔːfɪsər; ɑːf-/ noun [countable] 1.(often used in the titles of jobs) a person who has an important job in a company or an organization （常用于职位名称）高级职员◆the officers of the company must act in the company's best interests. 公司高级职员的行为必须以公司的最佳利益为重。◆he was barred from serving as an officer or director of a public company. 他被禁止担任上市公司的高级职员或董事。2.a person who is in a position of authority 官员◆customs officers 海关官员◆a public information officer 公共资讯官 careers officer ◇ chief executive officer ◇ chief financial officer ◇ chief information officer ◇ chief operating officer ◇ company officer ◇ compliance officer ◇ customs officer ◇ environmental health officer ◇ fire safety officer ◇ knowledge officer ◇ press officer ◇ purchasing officer ☞ officer☞ officer/officialofficer [countable] (often in compounds常构成复合词) an official（政府部门的）官员；（大机构的）高级职员◆the charity has a full-time press officer working with the national newspapers.这家慈善机构设有一名全职新闻主任，负责跟全国性报纸沟通。◆the company's chief executive / financial officer (= ceo / cfo) 公司的首席执行官／财务总监note 辨析 official or officer? official is a general word which can refer to any person in a position of authority. * official 含义很广，可指任何身居要位的人◆government / bank / olympic officials政府官员；银行高级职员；奥运会官员 officer is often part of a job title for a particular position. * officer 常用以构成某一特定职位的职称◆an environmental health officer环境卫生专员◆the chief medical officer医疗总监officer [countable] a member of the police, often used as a form of address（常用于称谓）警察◆yes, officer, i saw what happened.是，警官先生，我看到了发生的事。◆we spoke to the duty officer at the police station.我们在警察局跟值班警察说了。◆i tried to find out who was the officer in charge of the case.我设法弄清楚谁是负责本案的警察。ⓘ in the us, officer is also used as a title for a member of the police.在美国，officer 还用作警察的头衔◆officer dibble迪布尔警官officer/ˈɒfɪsə(r); us ˈɔ:f- ||; ˈɔfəsɚ/noun[c] 1. a person who is in a position of authority in the armed forces 军官: ◇an army/air-force officer 陆军╱空军军官 2. a person who is in a position of authority in the government or a large organization 担任公职的人；官员: ◇a prison/customs/welfare officer 监狱╱海关╱福利官员 3. = police officer ☞look at the note at official ². 参看official^2的注释。 officersee ⇨ army 2 of·fi·cer /`ɔfəsə; ˈɒfɪsə/n [c] 1. someone who has a position of authority in the army, navy etc 军官 2. someone who has a position of authority in an organization 高级职员; 官员:◇a local government officer 地方政府官员 3. a policeman or policewoman 警察usage note 用法说明: officer, official, and 和 the authoritiesan officer is someone in the police force or the military. officer 是指警察或军官:◇this club is for army officers and their wives. 这俱乐部只招待陆军军官和军官夫人。an official is someone in a business or government organization who has a position of authority. official 是指在商业机构任职的高级职员或政府机构里的官员:◇a factory official announced that 100 workers would be laid off. 工厂的一个高级职员宣布会解雇100名工人。the authorities are the people in an organization, especially in the government, who have the power to make decisions. the authorities 是指机构，尤指政府中有权作决策的人:◇the authorities said the cause of the crash was unknown. 当局称事故原因不明。 ☞ officer |
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