| 单词 | sail |
| 释义 | sail nounadjective | verb + sail | sail + verb | sail + noun | phrases adjective➤main (usually mainsail) 主帆▸➤canvas布帆verb + sail➤hoist, raise, rig扬帆；升帆；装帆▸➤drop, lower落帆；降帆▸➤adjust, trim调整船帆▸➤fill鼓起帆◆the dinghy gathered speed as the wind filled her sails.风鼓起了帆，小帆船加快了速度。➤reef, shorten收帆；缩帆▸➤furl, unfurl卷起帆；扬帆sail + verb➤billow, flap, flutter帆鼓起；帆拍动；帆飘动◆the bay was full of boats with billowing sails.海湾里挤满了鼓起风帆的小船。➤fill帆张满➤hang帆悬挂◆the white canvas sail hung limply against the mast.白色的布帆松垮地挂在桅杆上。➤catch the air, catch the wind帆迎着风◆the sails caught the wind once more and they were on their way.船帆再次迎风鼓起，他们起航了。sail + noun➤boat (usually sailboat) (name) 帆船phrases➤the days of sail帆船时代◆the boat is preserved as a monument to the days of sail.这条船作为帆船时代的纪念物保留了下来。➤in full sail, under full sail张满帆；全速◆a pirate ship under full sail全速行驶的海盗船➤set sail (for...)起航（驶往⋯）◆we set sail for france at first light.我们迎着第一缕晨曦扬帆起航去法国。➤under sail扬着帆◆the ship came in under sail and anchored near us.那条船扬帆驶入，停泊在我们附近。sail verbadverb | verb + sail | preposition adverb➤gracefully, serenely, smoothly优雅地／静静地／平稳地航行▸➤single-handed独自航行◆to sail single-handed around the world单人独舟环游世界➤away, back, off, on, out, past驶离；驶回；驶去；继续航行；驶出；驶过◆the boat sailed gracefully on into the distance.小船飘然驶向远方。verb + sail➤know how to知道如何驾驶帆船▸➤learn to学习驾驶帆船▸➤teach sb to教某人驾驶帆船preposition➤across扬帆横渡⋯◆he sailed across the atlantic.他扬帆横渡大西洋。➤around, round (especially bre) 扬帆环绕⋯◆to sail around the world扬帆环游世界➤for驶往⋯◆the ferry sailed for staten island.渡船驶往斯塔滕岛。➤from, to从⋯起航；驶往⋯◆we were sailing from dover to calais.我们那时正从多佛尔驶向加来。sail [singular] a trip in a sailing boat; a sea journey of a particular length乘帆船航行；（一段距离的）海上航行◆he took us for a sail up the river.他带我们扬帆溯河而上。◆the island is a five-hour sail from the mainland.那个岛离大陆有五个小时的航程。sail [transitive, intransitive] to control a boat or ship with a sail驾驶（帆船）◆she sails her own yacht.她驾驶自己的游艇。◆he managed to sail the boat between the rocks.他设法驾船在礁石间航行。◆i learned to sail as a child.我很小就学会了驾驶帆船。sail [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to move quickly, easily and smoothly in a particular direction, especially in the air（尤指在空中）掠，飘，飞过◆the ball sailed over the goalkeeper's head.球从守门员头顶上飞过。◆white clouds sailed across the sky.朵朵白云在天空飘过。sail¹/seɪl ||; sel/verb1. [i] (used about a boat or ship and the people on it) to travel on water in a ship or boat of any type （指船或船上的人）航行: ◇i stood at the window and watched the ships sailing by. 我站在窗前，望着往来的船只。◇ to sail round the world 环球航行 2. [i,t] to travel in and control a boat with sails, especially as a sport 驾驶帆船（尤指作为一种运动）: ◇my father is teaching me to sail. 爸爸正教我驾驶帆船。◇i've never sailed this kind of yacht before. 我以前从来没有驾驶过这种游艇。 when we are talking about spending time sailing a boat for pleasure, we say go sailing we often go sailing at weekends. 驾驶帆船取乐叫做go sailing：we often go sailing at weekends.我们周末常去驾驶帆船。 3. [i] to begin a journey on water 开船；启航: ◇when does the ship sail? 什么时候开船？◇we sail for santander at six o'clock tomorrow morning. 我们明天早上六点坐船到桑坦德去。 4. [i] to move somewhere quickly in a smooth or proud way 平滑地或顺利地快速移动；轻快地行进；神气地快步行走: ◇the ball sailed over the fence and into the neighbour's garden. 球掠过栅栏飞进隔壁人家的花园里。◇mary sailed into the room, completely ignoring all of us. 玛丽翩然走进房间，全然不理会我们大家。 sail through (sth) to pass a test or exam easily 轻松通过测验或考试sail²/seɪl ||; sel/noun1. [c] a large piece of strong material that is fixed onto a ship or boat. the wind blows against the sail and moves the ship along. 帆 2. [sing] a trip on water in a ship or boat with a sail （乘船）旅行；（船的）航程 3. [c] any of the long parts that the wind moves round that are fixed to a building (windmill) 风车的翼板 ☞picture at windmill 见windmill插图 set sail→set¹sailsee ⇨ travel 3 • • •• ⇨ (set) sail☞ sail¹☞ sail² |
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