| 单词 | safe |
| 释义 | safe nounadjective | verb + safe adjective➤bank, hotel, office银行保险箱；宾馆保险箱；办公室保险柜▸➤wall嵌在墙上的保险箱verb + safe➤open打开保险柜▸➤close, lock关上／锁上保险柜▸➤break into, crack撬开保险柜safe adjectiveverbs | adverb | preposition | phrases verbs➤be, feel, seem安全；觉得安全；好像安全▸➤become变得安全▸➤keep, remain, stay依然安全；保持安全▸➤make sth, render sth使⋯安全◆the army experts made the bomb safe.军方专家排除了炸弹险情。➤keep sth保持⋯安全◆keep your money safe by carrying it in an inside pocket.为安全起见，要把钱放在内兜。➤consider sth, declare sth, deem sth认为⋯／宣称⋯／相信⋯安全◆the water was not considered safe to drink.这水被认为不适合饮用。adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极为／颇为／非常安全▸➤absolutely, completely, entirely, perfectly, quite, totally绝对安全；十分安全；完全保险◆a completely safe and secure environment for young children对幼童来说绝对安全可靠的环境◆the woods are never entirely safe for women on their own.对独行的女子来说，这片树林从来都不怎么安全。➤comparatively, reasonably, relatively比较／还算／相对安全▸➤enough足够安全◆you should be safe enough, but don't go too far.你应该会很安全，但不要走太远。➤inherently, intrinsically本质上安全；本质上无害▸➤environmentally对环境无害◆an environmentally safe form of energy一种对环境无害的能源preposition➤from不会遭受⋯◆they were safe from attack.他们不会受到攻击。➤with由⋯负责是安全的◆your money will be safe with me.你的钱放在我这儿不会有问题。phrases➤better safe than sorry稳妥总比后悔好▸➤play it safe, play safe (bre) 谨慎行事◆i decided to play it safe and wore a formal suit.谨慎起见，我决定还是穿正装。➤safe and sound安然无恙◆they returned from their adventure safe and sound.他们历险后平安归来。 safe /seɪf/ noun [countable] a strong metal box or cupboard with a complicated lock, used for storing valuable things in, for example, money or jewels 保险柜；保险箱 night safe ☞ safesafe adjective 1➤safe and well平安无恙➤a safe distance安全距离➤a safe investmentsafe ♦︎ ok ♦︎ all right ♦︎ in one piece ♦︎ unharmed ♦︎ out of harm's way ♦︎ unscathed ♦︎ unhurt ♦︎ alive and well ♦︎ secure ♦︎ uninjuredthese words all describe sb/sth that is protected from danger or harm or is not harmed, damaged or injured.这些词均表示处境安全、未受伤害或损坏。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆safe / secure from sth◆unharmed / unscathed / unhurt by sth◆to remain safe / ok / all right / in one piece / unharmed / unscathed / alive and well / secure◆to escape unharmed / unscathed / unhurt / uninjured◆apparently / completely safe / unharmed / unscathed / secure◆perfectly safe / ok / all right / secure◆otherwise ok / all right / unharmed / unhurt / secure■ safe [not usually before noun] protected from any danger or harm; not hurt, damaged or lost处境（或情况）安全；未受伤害（或损害）；未丢失◆the children are quite safe here.孩子们在这里十分安全。◆will the car be safe parked in the road?汽车停在马路上安全吗？◆they aim to make the country safe from terrorist attacks.他们力图使国家免遭恐怖分子袭击。◆the girl was eventually found safe and well.那女孩最终平平安安地找回来了。◆they turned up safe and sound (= with no harm done to them).他们安然无恙地露面了。 ➡ see also safety → shelter ▸ safely adverb◆let me know you've arrived safely.你平安到达后告诉我一声。◆the money is safely locked in a drawer.钱锁在抽屉里，不会出问题。■ ok (also okay) [not usually before noun] (informal, spoken) safe; not hurt or ill平安；安然无恙◆are you ok?你没事吧？◆write and let me know you're ok.给我写信报个平安。◆she worries too much－i'll be perfectly ok.她过分担忧了 － 我会平安无事的。▸ ok (also okay) adverb◆ (informal, spoken) did they get there ok?他们平安到达了吗？■ all right [not usually before noun] (rather informal, spoken) safe; not hurt or ill平安；安然无恙◆i hope the kids are all right.我希望孩子们平安无事。◆he'll be perfectly all right, you'll see.你会看到他平平安安的。▸ all right adverb◆ (rather informal, spoken) did they get there all right?他们平安到达了吗？note 辨析 ok or all right?there is no real difference in meaning between these words. both are rather informal but ok is slightly more informal than all right.这两个词在含义上没有实质差别，二者都很不正式，但 ok 略比 all right 更不正式。 ➡ see also the entry for well另见 well 条■ in one piece -->idiom (rather informal) not injured or damaged, especially after a journey or dangerous experience（尤指旅行或经历危险之后）安然无恙◆she's had a bit of a shock, but she seems to be all in one piece.她受了点惊吓，但看上去安然无恙。■ unharmed [not usually before noun] (not used in the comparative or superlative不用于比较级或最高级形式) not injured or damaged after a dangerous or frightening experience（经历危险或恐惧后）未受伤，未受损害◆he was released unharmed after being held hostage for three weeks.他被扣为人质三个星期之后安然获释。■ out of harm's way -->idiomin a safe place where sb/sth cannot be injured or damaged or cannot do any harm to sb/sth else在安全的地方；被隔离◆they sent the children to stay with their grandmother, where they would be out of harm's way.他们把孩子送到奶奶家去住，孩子在那里会很安全。◆she put the knife in a drawer, out of harm's way.为安全起见，她把刀放在抽屉里。■ unscathed /ʌnskeɪðd/ [not before noun] (not used in the comparative or superlative不用于比较级或最高级形式) (rather formal, written) not injured or damaged after a dangerous or frightening experience（经历危险或恐惧后）未受伤，未受损害◆not many european cities survived the war unscathed.欧洲城市中幸免于战乱的没有几个。■ unhurt [not before noun] (not used in the comparative or superlative不用于比较级或最高级形式) not hurt after an experience（经历某事后）未受伤害，平安无事◆he was bruised but otherwise unhurt.他除了一点瘀伤之外没有受伤。opp hurt → injured ■ alive and well -->idiomalive and not injured, especially after being in a situation in which sb was worried that you might be harmed or killed or when sb did not know what had happened to you活着，未受伤（尤含关心他人安危之意）◆he turned up alive and well on my doorstep, after an absence of ten years.阔别十年之后，他毫发无损地出现在我家门前。◆ (rather informal) she's alive and well and living in detroit.她还健在，住在底特律。■ secure /sɪkjʊə(r); name səkjʊr/ (rather formal) (of sth important or valuable) in a place or condition that means it cannot be affected or harmed by sth（重要或贵重物品）安全的，稳妥的◆information must be stored so that it is secure from accidental deletion.资料必须存盘，这样才不至于不小心给删除。◆the roof was secure against the coming winter rains.屋顶很结实，可以抵御即将到来的冬雨。■ uninjured [not usually before noun] not injured in any way, especially after being in danger（尤指经历危险后）安然无恙，毫无损伤◆they were shocked but otherwise uninjured.他们受惊了，但毫发无损。ⓘ uninjured is not used before a noun, except nouns like arm, hand, leg, foot, etc., when one arm, etc. is injured and the other is not. * uninjured 一般不用于名词前，但可用在 arm、hand、leg、foot 等名词前，指没受伤的那一只胳膊、手、腿、脚等◆he grasped the rope with his uninjured hand.他用没受伤的那只手抓住了绳子。 opp injured → injured note 辨析 unharmed, unscathed, unhurt or uninjured?these words all mean 'not hurt after an experience'. unharmed and unscathed both emphasize the dangerous, frightening or unpleasant nature of the experience; unhurt and uninjured are more factual in tone. unharmed is often used when sb has been a prisoner and been released; either unharmed or unscathed is used when sb has managed to survive or escape.这些词都表示“在经历某事后安然无恙”。unharmed 和 unscathed 都强调这种经历的危险、可怕与不快，unhurt 和 uninjured 比较着重陈述事实。unharmed 常用于指某人被关押然后安然释放，unharmed 或 unscathed 可用来表示某人幸免于难或成功逃脱。safe adjective 2➤safe and well平安无恙➤a safe distance安全距离➤a safe investmentsafe ♦︎ harmless ♦︎ benignthese words all describe sth that is not able or not likely to harm sb/sth.这些词均表示安全的、无害的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a harmless / benign substance◆relatively / pretty / fairly / quite / apparently / seemingly safe / harmless / benign◆totally / perfectly safe / harmless◆environmentally safe / harmless / benign■ safe not likely to lead to any physical harm or danger不损害（或危害）健康的；安全的◆is the water here safe to drink?这儿的水能喝吗？◆the street is not safe for children to play in.孩子们在大街上玩不安全。◆it is one of the safest cars in the world.这是世界上最安全的汽车之一。◆we watched the explosion from a safe distance.我们在安全距离之外观看了爆破。opp dangerous , unsafe → dangerous ■ harmless unable or unlikely to cause damage or harm无害的；不会导致损害（或损伤）的◆most bacteria are harmless to humans.细菌大多对人体无害。◆safety glass will break into relatively harmless pieces when it is hit hard.安全玻璃受到重击后，会破碎成伤害性相对较小的碎片。opp harmful → harmful , dangerous → dangerous ▸ harmlessly adverb◆the missile fell harmlessly into the sea.导弹落到了海里，没有造成任何伤害。■ benign /bɪnaɪn/ (formal or medical医学) not dangerous or likely to cause harm or death良性的◆she is recovering after surgery to remove a benign tumour.她做了良性肿瘤切除手术，正在康复。ⓘ benign can also describe a substance, an effect or influence, the nature of sth or a disease or condition. * benign 也可修饰 substance、effect、influence、nature、disease 或 condition 等名词。safe [not usually before noun] protected from any danger or harm; not hurt, damaged or lost处境（或情况）安全；未受伤害（或损害）；未丢失◆the children are quite safe here.孩子们在这里十分安全。◆will the car be safe parked in the road?汽车停在马路上安全吗？◆they aim to make the country safe from terrorist attacks.他们力图使国家免遭恐怖分子袭击。◆the girl was eventually found safe and well.那女孩最终平平安安地找回来了。◆they turned up safe and sound (= with no harm done to them).他们安然无恙地露面了。 ➡ see also safety → shelter ▸ safely adverb◆let me know you've arrived safely.你平安到达后告诉我一声。◆the money is safely locked in a drawer.钱锁在抽屉里，不会出问题。safenot likely to lead to any physical harm or danger不损害（或危害）健康的；安全的◆is the water here safe to drink?这儿的水能喝吗？◆the street is not safe for children to play in.孩子们在大街上玩不安全。◆it is one of the safest cars in the world.这是世界上最安全的汽车之一。◆we watched the explosion from a safe distance.我们在安全距离之外观看了爆破。opp dangerous , unsafe → dangerous safe¹/seɪf ||; sef/adj1. (not before a noun 不用于名词前) safe (from sb/sth) free from danger; not able to be hurt 安全；不会受到伤害: ◇she didn't feel safe in the house on her own. 她独自呆在这房子里没有安全感。◇do you think my car will be safe in this street? 我把汽车停在这街上，你看安全不安全？◇keep the papers where they will be safe from fire. 把文件放到火烧不着的地方。 2. safe (to do sth);safe (for sb) not likely to cause danger, harm or risk 无害的；不致遭受危险、伤害或风险的: ◇don't sit on that chair, it isn't safe. 那张椅子不安全，别坐在上面。◇i left my suitcase in a safe place and went for a cup of coffee. 我把手提箱放在安全的地方，然后喝一杯咖啡。◇is this drug safe for children? 这种药适合小孩服用吗？◇she's a very safe driver. 她开车开得很稳妥。◇it's not safe to walk alone in the streets at night here. 晚上独自在这条街上走路不安全。◇is it safe to drink the water here? 这儿的水能喝吗？◇i think it's safe to say that the situation is unlikely to change for some time. 我想可以肯定地说情况暂时不会有变。 3. (not before a noun 不用于名词前) not hurt, damaged or lost 安然无恙；完整无损；未丢失: ◇after the accident he checked that all the passengers were safe. 事故过后，他查看乘客的状况，知道他们都安然无恙。◇after five days the child was found, safe and sound. 五天以后，这孩子给找到，安然无恙。 4. based on good evidence 有可靠的证据为基础的: ◇a safe verdict 证据充足的判决 ➔safely adv ◇i rang my parents to tell them i had arrived safely. 我给父母打了个电话，告诉他们我已经安全抵达。 in safe hands with sb who will take good care of you 有人好好照管 on the safe side not taking risks; being very careful 为慎重起见；非常谨慎 safe²/seɪf ||; sef/noun [c] a strong metal box or cupboard with a special lock that is used for keeping money, jewellery, documents, etc in 保险箱（用来存放金钱、珠宝、文件等） safe1 not in danger of being killed, harmed, or attacked2 not in danger of being lost, stolen, or damaged3 a safe place4 when something is not likely to cause harm5 activities or people who make people and places saferrelated wordsoppositedangerous,1. not in danger of being killed, harmed, or attacked 没有被杀、被伤害或被攻击的危险的 safe /seɪf/ [adjective not before noun] do you think she'll be safe in the house all alone? 你觉得她一个人待在家里安全吗? as long as we keep to the main road we should be safe. 我们只要沿着大路走，就应该是安全的。safe from the turtles lay their eggs in the damp sand where they are safe from predators. 海龟把蛋产在潮湿的沙地里，在那里它们就安全了，不会被其他动物捕食。safe and sound safe and unharmed, especially after being in danger 安然无恙 the missing children were eventually found at a friend's house, safe and sound. 那些失踪的孩子最后在一个朋友的家里找到了，他们都安然无恙。 safely /ˈseɪfli/ [adverb] if you do something safely, you succeed in doing it without being killed, harmed, or attacked 安全地 once we were safely back on shore, we checked the boat for damage. 我们一安全地回到岸边，就检查船上有没有损坏的地方。 most air travellers would be prepared to pay more to be sure of travelling safely. 多数乘飞机的旅客都愿意多付点钱以确保飞行安全。 safety /ˈseɪfti/ [uncountable noun] when you are safe from danger or harm 安全 the boy has been missing for six days, and there are fears for his safety. 男孩已失踪六天了，大家都担心他的安全。for somebody's safety so that someone is safe 为了某人的安全 for your own safety, please do not smoke until you are outside the plane. 为了您自身的安全，飞机内请不要吸烟。 for the safety of the public, this man must be caught. 为了公众的安全，一定要抓到这个人。in safety our planes are regularly serviced, so that passengers can be sure they are travelling in safety. 我们的飞机定期保养，乘客可以放心，飞行是安全的。 be out of danger /biː ˌaʊt əv ˈdeɪndʒəʳ/ [verb phrase] to be safe, after being in a dangerous situation 脱离危险 once out of danger, he relaxed. ‘phew, that could have been nasty’. 一脱离了危险，他就放松了。“哇，好险啊！” mary raced on, thankful for her escape. even now, however, she was not out of danger. 玛丽拼命地往前跑，庆幸自己逃了出来。然而，即使这样，她还未脱离危险。 secure /sɪˈkjʊəʳ/ [adjective] feeling safe and free from danger 安全的，无危险的 the children all slept together in the same bed, snug and secure. 孩子们全挤在一张床上睡，又舒适又安全。 she felt much more secure now that she had put a bolt on the door. 她在门上加了一道闩，这样就感到安全多了。safe and secure children need to feel safe and secure about the world they grow up in. 孩子们对于他们的成长世界需要有安全感。 security /sɪˈkjʊərɪti, sɪˈkjʊərəti/ [uncountable noun] freedom from harm or danger, especially from the danger of being robbed, killed, or attacked 安全［尤指没有被抢、被杀或被袭击的危险］ for somebody's security for the security of passengers, all hand baggage is carefully checked. 为了乘客的安全，所有手提行李都经过仔细检查。false sense of security when you feel safe but in fact you are not 虚假的安全感 his wide-eyed innocence had lulled me into a false sense of security. 他一副天真无邪的样子骗了我，使我产生了一种虚假的安全感。 be in good/safe hands /biː ɪn ˌgʊd, ˌseɪf ˈhændz/ [verb phrase] if someone such as a child or sick person is in good hands, they are safe because doctors or other responsible people are looking after them 得到妥善照顾 don't worry about the children. they're in safe hands with monica. 别担心孩子们，他们由莫妮卡悉心地照顾着。 although grandad was very ill in hospital, it was a comfort for us to know he was in good hands. 祖父虽然病重住院，但是我们知道他得到很好的照顾，也是一种安慰了。2. not in danger of being lost, stolen, or damaged 不会丢失、被偷或损坏的 safe /seɪf/ [adjective not before noun] your money will be safer in the bank. 你的钱放到银行去更安全。it is safe to do something something will be safe if you do it 做某事是安全的 would it be safer to park my car in the driveway? 我的车停到私家车道上会不会安全一些？keep something safe i'm trusting you with these documents, so make sure you keep them safe. 我把这些文件交托给你，你一定要保管好。 secure /sɪˈkjʊəʳ/ [adjective] safe, especially from thieves or other criminals 安全的，无危险的［尤指没有窃贼或罪犯］ make sure the building is completely secure before you leave. 离开大楼之前一定要保证它绝对安全。 if your password gets known by anyone else, your data may not be secure. 如果你的密码被别人知道了，你的资料就会不安全。secure from he kept his savings under his bed, secure from the prying eyes of his roommate. 他把积蓄藏在床下，避开室友虎视眈眈的目光。 security [uncountable noun] the security of the information depends on how many people know the access code. 信息是否安全在于有多少人知道存取密码。 be as safe as houses /biː əz ˌseɪf əz ˈhaʊzə̇z/ [verb phrase] british if your money or savings are as safe as houses, they are completely safe 【英】绝对安全，十分可靠［指钱或积蓄］ there's no financial risk. your money is as safe as houses with us. 不会有经济风险，你的钱放在我们这儿绝对安全。3. a safe place 安全的地方 safe /seɪf/ [adjective] we want the streets to be safe for our children. 我们希望孩子们走在街上是安全的。in a safe place keep the receipt in a safe place. 把收据保管在安全的地方。from/at a safe distance far enough away from something dangerous 离开一段安全的距离 mothers held on to their children tightly, letting them watch the fireworks from a safe distance. 妈妈们紧紧地抓住孩子的手，让他们在一个安全距离看烟花。(at) a safe distance from something hiding in the hedge a safe distance from the truck, she waited for the man to appear. 她躲在离卡车有一段安全距离的树篱中，等待那男子出现。 be out of harm's way /biː ˌaʊt əv ˌhɑːʳmz ˈweɪ/ [verb phrase] if someone or something is out of harm's way, they are in a place where they cannot be hurt or damaged 在安全的地方 she put the glass vases on the top shelf, out of harm's way. 她把玻璃花瓶放在架子的最高一层，那里较为安全。well out of harm's way the device sends the fish to the bottom of the pond, well out of harm's way. 这个装置可以把鱼赶入池底，远离危险。 safety /ˈseɪfti/ [uncountable noun] a place where you are safe from danger 安全的地方 reach safety by the time the men reached safety, they were exhausted and half starved. 那些人到了安全的地方时，已经精疲力竭，饿得半死了。the safety of something she rushed back to the safety of her own house. 她冲回家里安全的地方。carry/lead/take somebody to safety the firefighters carried the children to safety. 消防队员把孩子们抱到安全的地方。 a film cameraman was airlifted to safety yesterday after being trapped inside a volcano for two days. 一名电影摄影师在火山里被困了两天之后，已于昨天由飞机运送到一个安全的地方。 refuge /ˈrefjuːdʒ/ [countable/uncountable noun] a place where you can go in order to escape from a dangerous or unpleasant situation 庇护所，避难处 refuge from the basement provided us with a refuge from the fighting. 打仗的时候，地下室为我们提供了躲避的地方。refuge for the allies are being asked to provide more refuges for those fleeing the fighting. 同盟国被要求为躲避战乱的难民提供更多的避难所。place of refuge zurich's importance as a business centre grew, as did its reputation as a place of refuge. 苏黎世作为商业中心的地位日渐重要，它作为避难所的名声也渐增。take refuge go somewhere that is safe 躲避 during the flooding, people took refuge in the hills. 洪灾期间，人们躲进山里避难。seek refuge from something try to find a safe place, to escape from a dangerous situation 在某处寻求庇护 thousands of families came here seeking refuge from the civil war. 成千上万户人家来这儿躲避内战。 haven /ˈheɪvən/ [countable noun] a peaceful place where people go in order to escape from danger or suffering, and where they feel very safe 安全地方，避难所 haven for she finally found a place to escape to, a small haven for herself and her daughter. 她终于找到了一个可以躲避的地方，一个让她和女儿可以安身的小地方。 the church is a haven of peace in one of london's busiest areas. 在这个伦敦最繁华的地段之一，这座教堂是一个宁静的去处。safe haven a safe place 避难所 the massacre took place in what was supposed to be a un safe haven. 大屠杀就发生在一个所谓的联合国安全避难所里。 sanctuary /ˈsæŋktʃuəri, -tʃəriǁ-tʃueri/ [countable noun] a peaceful place that is safe and provides protection, especially for people who are in danger 庇护所，避难所 i thought of my bedroom as a sanctuary. 我把我的卧室当成是避难的地方。 the church should be a sanctuary for the oppressed. 教会应该是受压迫者的庇护所。4. when something is not likely to cause harm 某事不会造成伤害 safe /seɪf/ [adjective] a safe activity, journey, way of doing something etc does not involve any danger 安全的［活动、旅程、做事方式等］ flying is one of the safest forms of travel. 乘飞机是最安全的旅行方式之一。 bye sarah, have a safe journey. 再见萨拉，旅途顺利。 the safe disposal of radioactive waste 放射性废料的安全处理 dr williams said the drug would continue to be used because it was safe for most patients. 威廉斯博士说，这种药将继续使用，因为对大多数病人来说它是安全的。it is safe to do something is it safe to swim in the water here? 这里的水域游泳安全吗？safe sex sex that avoids the risk of disease 安全性交 do teenagers know enough about safe sex and contraception? 十几岁的青少年对安全性交和避孕有充分的了解吗？perfectly safe used especially to emphasize to someone that something is safe 十分安全用于强调］ our buses have to pass a safety test each year and are perfectly safe. 我们的公共汽车每年都要经过安全检查，绝对安全。 safely [adverb] the nuclear waste is safely buried in the deepest part of the ocean. 核废料被安全地埋在海洋的最深处。 harmless /ˈhɑːʳmləs/ [adjective] an animal or chemical that is harmless will not harm or injure anyone, even though it may seem dangerous ［动物或化学品］无害的；不致伤的 our dog makes a lot of noise, but he's perfectly harmless. 我们的狗很吵，但是绝对不伤人。 we need to persuade parents that almost all vaccines are harmless. 我们要说服家长，几乎所有的疫苗都是无害的。harmless to essential oils are harmless to skin, provided they are used correctly. 精油只要是正确使用，对皮肤是无害的。5. activities or people who make people and places safer 使人或地方更安全的活动或人 security /sɪˈkjʊərɪti, sɪˈkjʊərəti/ [uncountable noun] things that are done to make sure that someone does not get attacked or robbed ［防止被袭击或被盗的］保安措施 they need to improve security here - anyone could just walk in. 他们需要加强这里的保安措施一谁都可以随便进来。 security has been increased at all airports in the wake of the attacks. 遭遇袭击之后，所有的机场都加强了保安措施。security measures/checks/procedures strict security measures were in force during the president's visit. 总统到访期间采取了严密的保安措施。security guard/man a uniformed security man met them at the gate. 一名身穿制服的保安人员在门口迎接他们。tight security very careful security 严密的保安措施 there is tight security at the airport and all baggage is being searched. 机场里保安措施严密，所有行李都要接受检查。high security carefully protected or made safe 严密保护 a high security prison 戒备森严的监狱 safety /ˈseɪfti/ [uncountable noun] ways of preventing dangerous accidents ［防止发生危险事故的］安全措施 safety needs to be improved on all our railways. 我们所有的铁路都要加强安全。safety measures/checks/precautions we handle many chemicals that require special safety precautions. 我们处理各种需要特别安全措施的化学物。road safety rules and methods for using roads safely 道路安全 all children should be taught road safety from an early age. 所有小孩子从小就应该学习道路安全知识。health and safety all employees will be issued with a health and safety handbook. 所有的雇员都将发一本健康安全手册。☞ safe¹☞ safe² |
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