| 单词 | dock |
| 释义 | dock noun¹ 1place for loading/unloading ships码头adjective | verb + dock | dock + noun | preposition adjective➤commercial商业码头➤coal, fish, etc.煤炭、渔船等码头➤boat, ferry, shipping (all especially name) 舟船／轮渡／装卸码头➤fishing (name) 渔业码头verb + dock➤build, construct修建／建造码头➤arrive at, arrive in到达码头➤enter进入码头➤leave离开码头dock + noun➤company船坞公司▸➤strike码头罢工▸➤worker码头工人preposition➤at a/the dock在码头◆a car pulled up at the dock.一辆车在码头边停了下来。➤in dock在船坞◆the ship is in dock for repairs.轮船在船坞维修。➤on a/the dock在码头上◆the cargo stacked on the dock堆放在码头的货物dock noun² 2the dock in a court of law法庭verb + the dock | preposition verb + the dock➤enter, go into, step into进入被告席；走进被告席▸➤appear in, be in出现在被告席上；在受审◆she was in the dock on charges of attempted fraud.她因被控诈骗未遂而受审。preposition➤from the dock从被告席上◆an outburst from the dock被告的情绪激动➤in the dock在被告席◆the defendant stood in the dock.被告站在被告席上。 dock /dɒk; name dɑːk/ noun1. [countable] a part of a port where ships are repaired or where goods are put onto or taken off them 码头；停泊处◆dock workers 码头工人◆a dock strike 码头工人罢工◆the ship is in dock. 这艘船停靠在码头。docks [plural] a group of docks in a port and the buildings around them that are used for repairing ships, storing goods, etc. 船坞；修船所◆he works at the docks. 他在船坞工作。3. [countable] (name) a raised platform for loading vehicles or trains 站台；月台4. [countable] the part of a court where the person who has been accused of a crime stands or sits during a trial （法庭上的）被告席 ●be in the dock (over sth)(used especially in newspapers) to be heavily criticized for sth; to be asked questions that are difficult to deal with （尤用于报章）受批评；被质疑；成为众矢之的；处于被动局面◆the company is in the dock over its poor safety record. 这家公司因其糟糕的安全记录而受到批评。 dock /dɒk; name dɑːk/ verb 1. [intransitive, transitive] if a ship docks or you dock a ship, it sails into a harbour and stays there （船舶）停靠码头◆the ship is expected to dock in durban at 14.00 tomorrow. 这艘船预计明天 14 点停靠德班港。 2. [transitive] to take away part of sb's wages, etc. 扣掉；减除◆employers have threatened to dock the strikers' wages. 雇主已经威胁要扣减罢工者的工资。◆they've docked 15% off my pay for this week. 我本周的工资已经被他们扣了 15%。3. (it 信息技术) [transitive] to connect a computer to a docking station 将电脑接入扩展坞◆i docked my portable and started work. 我将我的膝上型电脑接入扩展坞并开始工作。☞ dock☞ dockdock [transitive] to take away part of sb's pay, especially as a punishment扣除（部份工资，尤指作为惩罚）◆if you're late, your wages will be docked.要是你迟到，就会扣工资。◆they've docked 15% off my pay for this week.本周他们扣了我 15% 的工资。ⓘ your employer might dock your pay or wages, or money from your pay. * dock 表达此义时可与 pay、wages 或 money 搭配。dock [countable] an enclosed area of water in a port where a ship can load and unload goods, take on passengers, or be repaired. it includes both the water in the dock and the walls and platforms surrounding it.船坞；船埠；码头◆the ship was in dock.船泊在船坞。◆the cargo stacked on the dock摞在码头上的货物◆dock workers码头工人◆a dock strike码头工人罢工ⓘ the docks [plural] are a group of docks in a port, together with the buildings around them, that are used for repairing ships, storing goods, etc. * docks 意为港区，指码头上的船坞，以及周边用于修船和贮货等的建筑◆there are plans to redevelop the old docks for new housing.有计划要将老港区重新开发成住宅区。dock [countable] the part of a court where the person who has been accused of a crime stands or sits during a trial（法庭的）被告席◆he's been in the dock (= on trial for a crime) several times already.他已多次出庭受审。dock¹/dɒk ||; dɑk/noun1. [c,u] an area of a port where ships stop to be loaded, repaired, etc 船坞 2. docks [pl] a group of docks with all the buildings, offices, etc that are around them 船坞区（包括船坞四周所有的建筑物、办公室等）: ◇he works down at the docks. 他在船坞区工作。 3. [c] [usu.sing] the place in a court of law where the person who is accused sits or stands （法庭的）被告席 4. (us 美) =landing stagedock²/dɒk ||; dɑk/verb1. [i,t] (used about a ship) to sail into a port and stop at the dock （指船）进入船坞，靠港停泊: ◇the ship had docked/was docked at lisbon. 那艘船停在里斯本的码头。 2. [t] to take away part of the money sb earns, especially as a punishment 扣除部份工资（尤指作惩戒）: ◇they've docked £20 off my wages because i was late. 我因为迟到，被扣去了20英镑工资。 docksee ⇨ arrive 2 • • •• ⇨ in the dock☞ dock¹☞ dock² |
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