| 单词 | match |
| 释义 | match noun¹ 1 (especially bre) in sports体育adjective | verb + match | match + verb | preposition adjective➤boxing, name) , chess, name) , football, rugby, soccer (usually football match in bre and soccer game in name) , tennis, name) , wrestling (bre, name) , etc.拳击比赛、象棋比赛、足球比赛、英式橄榄球比赛、网球比赛、摔跤比赛等➤final, quarter-final, semi-final决赛；四分之一决赛；半决赛◆he almost made it to the final match.他差点儿就进了决赛。➤friendly (= not part of a competition) (bre) 友谊赛▸➤away, home (both bre) 客场／主场比赛◆some fans travel miles to go to away matches.一些球迷到数英里外观看客场比赛。➤grudge冤家对头的比赛◆a grudge match between two of the best teams in the league联赛中两支最佳球队之间的一场恩怨对决➤big, crucial, important大赛；关键比赛；重要比赛▸➤exciting, thrilling激动人心的／扣人心弦的比赛➤title冠军赛▸➤championship, competitive, cup, league (bre) 锦标赛；竞赛；杯赛；联赛➤sparring友好的辩论◆we were just having a little verbal sparring match. (figurative) 我们刚进行了小小的语言“交锋”。➤screaming, shouting (figurative) 大呼小叫；大声吵嚷的争论◆the two of them then got into a shouting match (= an argument with a lot of shouting).然后，他们两个大吵大嚷起来。verb + match➤play进行比赛◆the match will be played in the new stadium.比赛将在新体育场进行。➤have打比赛◆the team had an excellent match.该队打了一场漂亮的比赛。➤go to, see, watch去看比赛；看比赛；观看比赛▸➤be defeated in, lose在比赛中被打败；输掉比赛▸➤clinch, win在比赛中获胜；赢得比赛◆a late goal clinched the match for porto.临近终场的一记进球为波尔图队锁定了胜局。➤draw, tie (name) 打成平局◆we drew our first match of the season 1-1.在本赛季第一场比赛中，我们 1 比 1 打成了平局。◆lubov fought back to tie the match.卢博夫反击并战成了平局。➤level (especially bre) 追平比赛◆they managed to level the match, then went 2-1 ahead.他们成功地追成平局，然后以 2 比 1 领先。match + verb➤take place比赛举行preposition➤during a/the match在比赛期间◆an incident which took place during saturday's match发生在周六比赛中的事件➤in a/the match在比赛中◆she was injured in last week's match.她在上周的比赛中受了伤。➤match against对⋯的比赛◆the match against wales对阵威尔士队的比赛➤match between⋯之间的比赛◆the match between japan and brazil日本队和巴西队之间的比赛➤match with与⋯的比赛◆they lost their match with estonia.他们输掉了与爱沙尼亚队的比赛。match noun² 2for lighting a fire点火用物adjective | ... of matches | verb + match | phrases adjective➤lighted, lit (especially name) 点着的火柴... of matches➤book, box一板／一盒火柴verb + match➤light, strike点火柴；划火柴◆he lit a match so they could see in the cave.他点了根火柴，这样他们就能在山洞里看得见。➤blow out吹灭火柴phrases➤put a match to sth用火柴点燃⋯◆someone had put a match to the pile of papers.有人点燃了那堆文件。match noun³ 3good combination合适的组合adjective | verb + match | preposition | phrases adjective➤excellent, good, perfect极好的配对；完美的搭配◆the blouse and skirt are a perfect match.这衬衣和裙子堪称绝配。◆freddie and kate are a perfect match.弗雷迪和凯特非常般配。verb + match➤find, make找到匹配物；使匹配◆our job is to find the right match for our clients.我们的工作是为客户找到适合自己的东西。◆this fabric makes a good match for the wallpaper.这种织物跟墙纸很相配。preposition➤match between⋯之间的匹配◆an excellent match between our goals and what your company offers贵公司所提供的与我们所定的目标的高度契合➤match for与⋯相匹配◆that sweater should be a good match for your skirt.那件毛衣与你的裙子应该很配。phrases➤meet your match (= meet someone equally good, strong, etc.) 遇到对手◆i think he's finally met his match in lisa.我想他碰到莉萨终于算是遇到了对手。➤the right match合适的匹配物◆you need to feel confident that the candidate is the right match.你应该相信这个候选人就是合适的人选。match noun⁴ 4sth the same相似物adjective | verb + match | preposition adjective➤exact一模一样verb + match➤find找到相似物◆she has a rare blood type, and finding a match could take years.她的血型罕见，要找到合适的匹配有可能需要几年时间。preposition➤match for⋯的相似物◆to forge the certificate, she needed an exact match for the paper and the fonts.她需要一模一样的纸和字体来伪造证书。match verb¹ 1combine well with sb/sth与某人或某物相配adverb | phrases adverb➤well很相配◆as a couple they are not very well matched (= they are not very suitable for each other).作为夫妻他们并不是很般配。➤nicely, perfectly很般配；完美地匹配◆the music perfectly matches the tone of the movie.音乐与影片的基调配合得天衣无缝。➤exactly, precisely准确／精确相配◆they found a paint that exactly matched the existing paint on the walls.他们找到了一种漆，与墙上现在的漆一模一样。➤closely密切匹配◆he chose wine that closely matched each dish.他挑选了与每道菜非常相配的酒。◆the students' results closely matched their predicted scores.学生的考试成绩与之前预期的分数极为接近。➤not quite不太相配◆the room was full of old furniture that didn't quite match.房间里全是不太相配的旧家具。phrases➤to match与之相配的◆i bought a duvet cover and some curtains to match.我买了床羽绒被套和与之相配的窗帘。match verb² 2find sth similar/connected找到相似物或相关物adverb | verb + match | preposition adverb➤carefully仔细地使相一致▸➤correctly正确地使相对应▸➤up配对◆we have to match up the right pet with the right owner.我们必须给每个宠物配上合适的主人。verb + match➤seek to, try to寻求／试图匹配preposition➤for在⋯方面相对应◆the control group in the experiment was matched for age and sex.实验中的对照组在年龄和性别上都一致。➤to使与⋯相一致◆the aim of the competition is to match the quote to the person who said it.比赛的要求是把某个人和他的语录对应起来。◆the available organs are carefully matched to people in need of transplants.可用的器官要与需要进行器官移植的病人进行审慎的匹配。➤with使与⋯匹配◆the agency tries to match single people with suitable partners.婚介所试图为单身男女寻找合适的伴侣。match verb³ 3be/make sth equal/better（使）媲美；（使）敌得过adverb | verb + match | preposition | phrases adverb➤almost, nearly几乎比得上◆she found that his determination almost matched her own.她发现他几乎和她一样坚决。➤not quite不太比得上◆nothing quite matches the fine, subtle taste of this cheese.这种奶酪细腻、精妙的味道无与伦比。➤rarely难以匹敌◆her lovers rarely match her wit and intelligence.她的情人们在聪明才智上很少能比得上她。verb + match➤be able to, be unable to能够／不能与⋯相当◆the company was unable to match his current salary.该公司不能提供与他目前的薪金相当的薪酬。➤try to试图与⋯相当▸➤fail to不能与⋯相当◆children can be made to suffer when they fail to match their parents' expectations.孩子不能达到父母的期望值时，有可能会吃苦头。preposition➤for在⋯方面相当◆no other rock band comes even close to matching their talent.论才华，任何其他的摇滚乐队都无法与他们相提并论。phrases➤come close to matching几乎与⋯匹敌▸➤be equally matched, be evenly matched, be well matched势均力敌；不相上下◆the teams were very evenly matched.各队之间旗鼓相当。➤be unevenly matched实力不相称match verb 1➤the two sets of figures don't match.这两组数字不一致。➤a scarf with gloves to match一条围巾及相配的手套compare2match sb's performancerelatematch the quote to the person who said itmatch ♦︎ correspond ♦︎ fit ♦︎ correlate ♦︎ tie in ♦︎ coincide ♦︎ agreethese words all mean to be the same or similar, or to be closely linked in some way.这些词均表示相同、相似、相关联。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a corresponds / correlates / ties in / coincides / agrees with b◆a and b correspond / correlate / coincide / agree◆figures match / correspond / correlate / coincide / agree◆sb's account / version matches / corresponds / coincides / agrees with sb else's◆to match / fit / correlate / tie in well◆to almost match / correspond / correlate / coincide◆to not quite match / fit / correlate■ match [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) if two things match or if one thing matches another, they are the same or very similar相同；相似；相一致◆the two sets of figures don't match.这两组数字不一致。◆her fingerprints match those found at the scene of the crime.她的指纹与犯罪现场发现的指纹相吻合。◆the dark clouds matched her mood.天空乌云密布，一如她的心情。▸ match noun [countable] ◆i've found a vase that is an exact match of the one i broke.我找到了一只花瓶，和我打碎的那个一模一样。◆the paint is a close enough colour match to the original.这种油漆的颜色跟原来的非常接近。■ correspond [intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (rather formal) to match or be closely connected with another set of figures or facts; to have a similar role or function to sb/sth else in a different place or situation相一致；符合；类似于；相当于◆your account of events does not correspond with hers.你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。◆your account and hers do not correspond.你说的情况与她说的不相符。◆the written record of the conversation doesn't correspond to (= is different from) what was actually said.那次谈话的文字记录与原话不符。◆the british job of lecturer corresponds roughly to the us associate professor.英国的讲师职位大致相当于美国的副教授。ⓘ if you are talking about things which are not exactly the same, you can only use to. if you are talking about things which are exactly the same, you can use either to or with.如果所指的事物不完全相同，只能用 correspond to ；如果所指的事物完全相同，用 correspond to 和 correspond with 均可。 ➡ see also correspondence → similarity , corresponding → equivalent adj. ■ fit (-tt-especially bre fitting, fitted, fitted; name usually fitting, fit, fit) [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to match an explanation or way of thinking; to be suitable for a particular purpose; to make sth do this（在解释或思维方式上）一致；和（特定目的）相符；使符合◆his pictures don't fit into any category.他的画无法归类。◆something doesn't quite fit here.这里有点不大协调。◆the facts certainly fit your theory.这些事实和你的说法丝毫不差。◆the punishment ought to fit the crime.罚须当罪。◆we should fit the punishment to the crime.我们应依罪量刑。▸ fit noun [countable] ◆we need to work out the best fit between the people required and the people available.我们得算出所需人员与现有人员之间的最佳配比。■ correlate /kɒrəleɪt; name kɔːrəleɪt, kɑːrəleɪt/ [intransitive] (formal or technical术语) if two or more facts or figures correlate, or if a fact or figure correlates with another, the facts or figures are closely connected and affect or depend on each other相互关联影响；相互依赖◆the figures do not seem to correlate.这些数字似乎毫不相干。◆a high-fat diet correlates with a greater risk of heart disease.高脂肪饮食与患上心脏病的风险密切相关。 ➡ see also correlation → relation ■ tie in phrasal verb (rather informal) to match another set of facts; to be linked to sth, by dealing with the same topics or ideas与（另一套事实）相符；（因涉及同样的话题或观点而）连结在一起◆this evidence ties in closely with what we already know.这一证据和我们已掌握的情况完全相符。◆the concert will tie in with the festival of dance taking place the same weekend.音乐会将和周末举行的舞蹈会演同时进行。■ coincide /kəʊɪnsaɪd; name koʊɪnsaɪd/ [intransitive] (rather formal, especially written) (of ideas or opinions) to be the same or very similar（想法或意见）相同，相符，极为类似◆the interests of employers and employees do not always coincide.雇主和雇员的利益并不总是一致的。◆our views on this issue coincide closely with those of the countryside council.对这个问题的看法我们跟乡村委员会完全相同。■ agree [intransitive] (rather formal, especially written) to match another person's account of sth or another set of figures（与另一人的说法或另一套数字）相符，一致◆the figures do not agree.这些数字不相符。◆your account of the accident does not agree with hers.你对事故的叙述与她说的不一致。match verb 2➤the two sets of figures don't match.这两组数字不一致。➤a scarf with gloves to match一条围巾及相配的手套compare2match sb's performancerelatematch the quote to the person who said itmatch ♦︎ blend ♦︎ go ♦︎ mix ♦︎ coordinatethese words all mean to combine, or to cause things to combine, in an attractive or effective way.这些词均表示调和、协调、使相配。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to blend / go / mix / coordinate with sth◆to blend / go together◆sth matches / goes with / coordinates with the curtains / decor◆sth matches / goes with sb's dress◆to match / coordinate colours◆colours match / blend / go with each other / coordinate◆to match / blend / go with sth / coordinate perfectly / well◆to not quite match / go with sth■ match [transitive, intransitive] if two things match, or if one thing matches another, they have the same colour, pattern or style and therefore look attractive together（颜色、图案或风格上）协调，相配◆the doors were painted blue to match the walls.那些门漆成了蓝色，以便与墙的颜色相配。◆i've got her a scarf with gloves to match.我给她买了一条围巾及相配的手套。◆none of these glasses match (= they are all different).这些杯子没有能配对儿的。 ➡ see also matching → equivalent adj. ▸ match noun [singular] ◆the curtains and carpet are a good match.窗帘和地毯非常相配。◆jo and ian are a perfect match for each other.乔和伊恩真是天造地设的一对。■ blend [intransitive, transitive] (especially written) to combine with sth in an attractive or effective way; to combine sth in this way调和；协调；融合；使协调◆the old and new buildings blend together perfectly.新旧建筑物相映成趣。◆the colour of the carpet doesn't blend in.地毯的颜色与环境不协调。◆their music blends traditional and modern styles.他们的音乐融合了传统和现代风格。ⓘ blend is most often used to talk about how well colours, sounds (especially music), smells and building styles combine. * blend 最常用以表示颜色、声音（尤其是音乐）、气味和建筑风格是否协调。■ go (goes, went, gone) (rather informal, especially spoken) (especially of clothes or colours) to combine with sth in an attractive or effective way（尤指衣服或颜色）相配，协调◆does this jacket go with this skirt?这件上衣与这条裙子相配吗？◆those colours don't really go (together).那些颜色并不十分协调。■ mix [intransitive] (usually used in negative sentences通常用于否定句) if two or more things, people or activities do not mix, they are likely to cause problems or danger if they are combined相容；平安相处◆children and fireworks don't mix.小孩子不宜玩烟火。■ coordinate (bre also co-ordinate) /kəʊɔːdɪneɪt; name koʊɔːrdɪneɪt/ [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) (of colours, clothes or fabrics) to look nice together; to choose colours, clothes or fabrics that look nice together（颜色、衣服或织物）相配，协调；搭配颜色（或衣服、织物）◆this shade coordinates with a wide range of other colours.这种暗色可与很多颜色搭配。◆the company has extended its coordinated clothing range.该公司拓展了其服装产品的搭配系列。ⓘ coordinate is often used in the clothing and textile industries, or by people whose job is to comment on or advertise these things. * coordinate 常用于服装和纺织业，对服装和织物发表评论或为其做广告宣传的人也常会用到这个词。▸ coordination (bre also co-ordination) noun [uncountable] ◆advice on colour coordination对颜色搭配的建议match [transitive] to be as good, interesting or successful as sb/sth else; to make sth the same or better than sth else与⋯相匹敌；和⋯不相上下；使等同于；使优于◆the teams were evenly matched (= of a similar standard).各队水平旗鼓相当。◆the two firms are quite closely matched in terms of size and profitability.这两家公司在规模和盈利方面不相上下。◆the firm was unable to match the salaries offered by their rivals.这家公司无法支付他们的竞争对手支付的工资。 ➡ see also match → peer noun match [countable] (especially bre) a sports event in which people or teams compete against each other体育比赛；竞赛◆they're playing an important match against chelsea on saturday.星期六他们和切尔西队有一场重要比赛。◆i'll probably watch the match on tv.我可能会在电视机前看那场比赛。note 辨析 game or match? game has a wider range of uses than match: it is used to talk about team sports, or activities in which individuals play against each other. * game 的用法比 match 更为广泛，可指团队运动或个人间的对抗性活动◆a game of football / chess / cards足球／国际象棋／纸牌比赛however, it is not used so often in this meaning to talk about individual sports such as tennis: a game in tennis has a more particular meaning, as one part of a tennis match. in british english match is used to talk about individual or team sports but not other activities.不过，表达此义时，game 不常指网球等个人运动，而要用 tennis match （网球比赛）。game 在网球运动中有特定的意思，指比赛的一局。在英式英语中，match 指个人或团队的体育运动，但不指其他活动◆a chess/cards match in american english match is used for individual sports, but game is preferred for team sports.在美式英语中，match 用于指个人运动，game 更多指团队运动 (bre) ◆a football match足球比赛 (bre, name) ◆a football game足球比赛you can say a game of football or a football game/match but not◆a match of football chess game is less frequent than a game of chess; in british english a card game is a type of card game, such as bridge or poker, not an occasion when people play cards, but in american english it can be either.可以说 a game of football 或 a football game/match，但不说 a match of football。一般用 a game of chess，较少用 chess game。在英式英语中，a card game 指某种牌类比赛，如桥牌或扑克，而非众人玩牌的场合，但在美式英语中指二者皆可。match [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) if two things match or if one thing matches another, they are the same or very similar相同；相似；相一致◆the two sets of figures don't match.这两组数字不一致。◆her fingerprints match those found at the scene of the crime.她的指纹与犯罪现场发现的指纹相吻合。◆the dark clouds matched her mood.天空乌云密布，一如她的心情。▸ match noun [countable] ◆i've found a vase that is an exact match of the one i broke.我找到了一只花瓶，和我打碎的那个一模一样。◆the paint is a close enough colour match to the original.这种油漆的颜色跟原来的非常接近。match [transitive, intransitive] if two things match, or if one thing matches another, they have the same colour, pattern or style and therefore look attractive together（颜色、图案或风格上）协调，相配◆the doors were painted blue to match the walls.那些门漆成了蓝色，以便与墙的颜色相配。◆i've got her a scarf with gloves to match.我给她买了一条围巾及相配的手套。◆none of these glasses match (= they are all different).这些杯子没有能配对儿的。 ➡ see also matching → equivalent adj. ▸ match noun [singular] ◆the curtains and carpet are a good match.窗帘和地毯非常相配。◆jo and ian are a perfect match for each other.乔和伊恩真是天造地设的一对。match [singular] a person who is equal to sb else in strength, skill, intelligence, etc.敌手；旗鼓相当的人◆i was no match for him at tennis.打网球我根本不是他的对手。◆she knew she had met her match and tried to retreat.她知道这次遇到了旗鼓相当的对手，想退缩。 ➡ see also match → compare verb 2 match [transitive] to find sb/sth that goes together with or is connected with another person or thing找对应（或相关）的人（或物）；配对◆the aim of the competition is to match the quote to the person who said it.比赛的要求是把引文及其作者配对起来。◆the control group in the experiment was matched for age and sex.实验中对照组的年龄和性别与试验组是匹配的。matchnoun [countable] ◆i've found a vase that is an exact match of the one i broke.我找到了一只花瓶，和我打碎的那个一模一样。◆the paint is a close enough colour match to the original.这种油漆的颜色跟原来的非常接近。matchnoun [singular] ◆the curtains and carpet are a good match.窗帘和地毯非常相配。◆jo and ian are a perfect match for each other.乔和伊恩真是天造地设的一对。matchnoun [countable] ◆i've found a vase that is an exact match of the one i broke.我找到了一只花瓶，和我打碎的那个一模一样。◆the paint is a close enough colour match to the original.这种油漆的颜色跟原来的非常接近。matchnoun [singular] ◆the curtains and carpet are a good match.窗帘和地毯非常相配。◆jo and ian are a perfect match for each other.乔和伊恩真是天造地设的一对。match¹/mætʃ ||; mætʃ/noun1. [c] a small stick of wood, cardboard, etc that you use for starting a fire, lighting a cigarette, etc 火柴: ◇to light/strike a match 燃点╱划火柴◇a box of matches 一盒火柴 2. [c] an organized game or sports event 比赛；竞赛: ◇a tennis/football match 网球╱足球比赛 3. [sing] a match for sb;sb's match a person or thing that is as good as or better than sb/sth else 旗鼓相当的人；对手: ◇charo is no match for her mother when it comes to cooking(= she doesn't cook as well as her mother). 就烹饪而言，沙鲁比不上她的母亲。◇i think you've met your matchin dave -- you won't beat him. 我认为碰上戴夫你是棋逢敌手了─你战胜不了他。 4. [sing] a person or thing that combines well with sb/sth else 相配的人或事物: ◇richard and vanessa are a perfect match for each other. 理查德德和瓦尼莎是天作之合。 match²/mætʃ ||; mætʃ/verb1. [i,t] to have the same colour or pattern as sth else; to look good with sth else 与…相匹配；与…相配衬 · ◇that shirt doesn't match your jacket. 那件衬衫跟你的西装上衣不相衬。◇your shirt and jacket don't match. 你的衬衫和西装上衣不相衬。 2. [t] to find sb/sth that is like or suitable for sb/sth else 为某人或某事物寻找相近或适合的配对: ◇the agency tries to match single people with suitable partners. 这家介绍所试图替单身人士寻找合适的伴侣。 3. [t] to be as good as or better than sb/sth else 敌得过；比得上: ◇the two teams are very evenly matched. 这两支球队势均力敌。◇taiwan produces the goods at a price that europe cannot match. 台湾生产这些产品在价钱方面是欧洲无法竞争的。 match up to be the same 相同；相符: ◇the statements of the two witnesses don't match up. 两名证人的的供词不相符。 match sth up (with sth) to fit or put sth together (with sth else) 配对；拼凑成一个整体: ◇what you have to do is match up each star with his or her pet. 你要做的是把每个明星和他们各自的宠物配成一对。 match up to sb/sth to be as good as sb/sth 比得上…；跟…一样好: ◇the film didn't match up to my expectations. 这部电影没有我预期的那么好。 matchsee ⇨ equal/not equal 1 ⇨ game 2 ⇨ same 2 ⇨ sport/game 4 ⇨ suit/look good together 2 • • •• ⇨ be a perfect match/pair/couple• ⇨ be more than a match for• ⇨ equal/match• ⇨ meet your match• ⇨ not match☞ match¹☞ match² |
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