| 单词 | division |
| 释义 | division noun¹ 1dividing sth into separate parts划分adjective | verb + division | preposition | phrases adjective➤clear, simple清楚的／简单的划分◆sometimes there is no simple division between good and evil.有时候不能简单地划分善与恶。➤complex复杂的划分▸➤rigid严格的划分▸➤broad, rough大致的划分；粗略的划分▸➤equal, fair平均／公平分割▸➤unequal不均等的分割◆an unequal division of the cake不平均的蛋糕切分➤conventional, traditional习惯的／传统的划分◆the traditional division of language into grammar and vocabulary把语言分为语法和词汇的传统划分➤hierarchical等级划分◆hierarchical division between 'workers' and 'management'“工人”和“管理层”之间的等级划分➤threefold, three-way, tripartite三分▸➤cell细胞分裂➤nuclear核分裂verb + division➤make进行划分◆you can make a rough division of his music into 'light' and 'serious'.你可以把他的音乐粗略地分为轻音乐和严肃音乐。preposition➤division among在⋯中的分配◆his will detailed his assets and gave instructions for their division among his children.他的遗嘱详述了遗产情况并说明了如何在子女之间分配。➤division between在⋯之间的分配◆the division of the money between the members钱款在成员之间的分配➤division into分成◆in selling there is a broad division into direct and indirect methods.销售可大致分为直接销售和间接销售。phrases➤the division of labour/labor分工▸➤the division of wealth财富分配division noun² 2differences between two groups, things, etc.差异adjective | verb + division | preposition adjective➤bitter, deep, great, sharp深刻的分歧；巨大的差异；尖锐的分歧◆there are sharp divisions within the party over the proposals.对于那些提案党内存在着尖锐的分歧。➤fundamental根本的分歧▸➤factional, internal派系／内部分歧◆factional divisions within the party党内派系分歧➤north-south南北差异▸➤class, cultural, ethnic, gender, ideological, political, racial, sectarian, social阶层／文化／民族／性别／意识形态／政治／种族／宗派／社会差异verb + division➤cause, create, provoke引起差异；产生差异；挑起分歧▸➤exploit利用分歧➤deepen, exacerbate, reinforce加深分歧；激化分歧；强化差异▸➤heal弥合裂隙◆the speech is intended to heal divisions within the party.讲话旨在弥合党内的裂隙。➤overcome, transcend克服分歧；超越分歧◆faith and love which transcends every division and prejudice超越一切分歧和偏见的信念与爱preposition➤division among在⋯中的分歧◆there are reports of serious divisions among senior party members.有报道说，资深党员中存在着严重分歧。➤division between⋯之间的差异➤division within⋯内的分歧◆division within the government政府内部分歧division noun³ 3section of an organization组织的一部份adjective | verb + division | division + noun | preposition adjective➤regional地区部门➤international, multinational国际／跨国部门▸➤manufacturing, marketing, news, retail, sales, training, wholesale制作部；营销部；新闻部；零售部；销售部；培训部；批发部▸➤administrative行政部门◆the administrative divisions of the empire帝国的行政机构➤airborne, armoured/armored, infantry空降师；装甲师；步兵师verb + division➤command, head, lead, oversee, run指挥某部门；领导某机构；监督某机构；管理某部门➤establish, form建立／组成机构➤launch设立机构◆the company recently launched its publishing division.公司最近新成立了出版部门。➤deploy (= an army division) 部署某师division + noun➤chief, commander (= in the army) , director, head, leader, manager, president (especially name) 部门主管；师长；部门总监；部门领导；部门经理；部门总裁➤headquarters师部preposition➤in the... division在⋯部门◆she works in the marketing division.她在营销部任职。division noun⁴ 4in sports体育adjective | verb + division | division + noun | preposition adjective➤first, high, junior, low, premier, second, senior, top, etc.甲级、高级别、初级、低级别、超级、乙级、顶级等◆he's now playing in the higher divisions.他现在参加较高级别的比赛。➤heavyweight, lightweight, middleweight, etc.(= in boxing, etc.) 重量级、轻量级、中量级等verb + division➤clinch, win (both name) 赢得某级别的胜利◆the ravens finished 10-6 and won the division.乌鸦队以 10 比 6 取得所在组的胜利。➤dominate在某级别中占主导地位division + noun➤championship, crown, title级别冠军／桂冠／第一名◆the team won its tenth consecutive division title.该队连续第 10 次赢得了所在级别的冠军。➤competition, game, series (all name) 同级别的竞赛／比赛／系列赛➤champ (informal) , champion, winner级别冠军；级别胜者➤rivals级别对手➤lead (name) 在某级别中处于领先地位◆the team have a three game division lead.该队以 3 个胜场的优势在它所处级别中领先。preposition➤in the... division在⋯级别中◆they compete in the senior division of the chess league.他们参加国际象棋联赛高级组比赛。division noun⁵ 5dividing one number by another除法adjective | verb + division | preposition adjective➤long长除法verb + division➤do做除法运算◆can you do long division?你会做长除法运算吗？preposition➤division by被⋯除◆division by three用 3 除division /dɪvɪʒn/ noun [countable] (abbreviation div) a large and important unit or section of an organization that has responsibility for a particular market or area of activity （机构的）分部，部门◆the company's electronics division reported a 8.4 per cent drop in sales. 这家公司电子部门的销售额下降了 8.4%。◆he works in the marketing division. 他在营销部工作。◆the finance/research/sales/service division 财务／研究／销售／服务部门◆the chemicals/software/truck division 化学／软件／卡车部门 ▸ divisional /dɪvɪʒənl/ adjective [only before noun] ◆a divisional head/manager 部门主任／经理◆divisional results/revenue/profits 部门业绩／收入／利润☞ divisiondivision noun 1➤a clear division between things事物间的明显分离➤a political division between people人与人之间的政治分歧division ♦︎ separation ♦︎ isolation ♦︎ segregation ♦︎ quarantine ♦︎ split ♦︎ partition ♦︎ dissolutionthese are all words for the act or result of dividing things or people.这些词均表示分离、分隔、隔开。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆division / separation / isolation / segregation from sb / sth◆(a) division / separation / segregation / split between sth and sth else◆(a) division / separation / segregation / split into parts◆(a) division / isolation / segregation within sth◆strict division / separation / isolation / segregation / quarantine◆(a) clear division / separation / split◆complete separation / isolation / segregation■ division [uncountable, singular] the act or result of dividing, or of dividing sth into separate parts分开；分隔；分配◆the organism begins as a single cell and grows by cell division.这种生物始于单细胞，并通过细胞分裂而生长。◆we need to ensure a fair division of time and resources.我们需要确保时间和资源的合理分配。◆in many traditional societies, the division of labour between the sexes is strict.在许多传统社会里，男女分工非常严格。 ➡ see also divide → share verb ■ separation [uncountable, singular] the act of separating people or things; the state of being separate分开；分割；分离◆many years passed before the state's eventual separation from the federation.过了许多年那个州才最终脱离了联邦。◆he argued for the need for a clear separation between church and state.他据理力争政教彻底分离的必要性。 ➡ see also separate → separate verb 1 2 , separate → disperse ■ isolation /aɪsəleɪʃn/ [uncountable] complete separation from other people, groups or things隔离；孤立◆the country has been threatened with complete isolation from the international community unless the atrocities stop.这个国家已经受到了完全被国际社会孤立的威胁，除非其暴行得以遏止。◆he lives in splendid isolation (= far from, or in a superior position to, everyone else).他过着超然不群的生活。 ➡ see also isolate → isolate note 辨析 separation or isolation? separation is the more general of these words. isolation is used when discussing a country or its politics: collocates include diplomatic, geographical, political and international. this kind of isolation is usually seen as a bad thing; separation (for example between church and state or between the executive and the judiciary in government) is often seen as a good thing. isolation is also used in the context of preventing the spread of infectious diseases.这两个词中 separation 较为宽泛； isolation 用来谈论国家或政治，搭配词包括 diplomatic、geographical、political 和 international。isolation 用于此义时通常被看作是坏事； separation between church and state （政教分离）或 separation between the executive and the judiciary （行政与司法分离）等则常被看作是好事。isolation 也指隔离以防传染病扩散◆an isolation hospital / ward隔离医院／病房■ segregation /segrɪgeɪʃn/ [uncountable] the act or policy of separating people of different races, religions or sexes and treating them differently隔离政策；（对不同种族、宗教或性别的人采取的）隔离并区别对待◆the social structure was based on the policy of racial segregation.这种社会结构是依照种族隔离政策建立的。◆segregation by sex and age is relatively common in these societies.按照性别和年龄而实施隔离的做法在这些社会中是比较常见的。ⓘ in formal language segregation can also be the act of separating people or things from a larger group.在正式语言中，segregation 也可指把人或事物从较大的群体中分离出来的做法◆the segregation of smokers and non-smokers in restaurants把餐馆中的吸烟者与非吸烟者分隔开的做法 ➡ see also segregate → isolate , discrimination , apartheid → discrimination ■ quarantine /kwɒrəntiːn; name kwɔːrəntiːn, kwɑːrəntiːn/ [uncountable] a period of time when an animal or person that has or may have a disease is kept away from others in order to prevent the disease from spreading（为防止疾病传染而实施的）隔离期，检疫期◆the dog was kept in quarantine for six months.这只狗被检疫隔离了六个月。◆quarantine regulations have been introduced.检疫的规定已经实施。 ➡ see also quarantine → isolate ■ split [singular] (rather informal) a division between two or more things; one of the parts that sth is divided into划分；分割；份额◆he demanded a 50-50 split in the profits.他要求利润对半分成。 ➡ see also split → share verb ■ partition /pɑːtɪʃn; name pɑːrtɪʃn/ [uncountable] the division of one country into two or more countries分割（国家）；分治；瓜分◆the effects of the partition of germany can still be seen today.对德国的分割所造成的影响如今依然可见。 ➡ see also partition → separate verb 2 ■ dissolution /dɪsəluːʃn/ [uncountable] (rather formal) the act of breaking up an organization, institution or other group解体；瓦解；分裂◆the company was set up following the dissolution of the soviet union.这家公司是在苏联解体之后成立的。division noun 2➤a clear division between things事物间的明显分离➤a political division between people人与人之间的政治分歧division ♦︎ split ♦︎ rift ♦︎ alienation ♦︎ schism ♦︎ distance ♦︎ disunity ♦︎ estrangementthese are all words for disagreements or differences between people or groups of people.这些词均表示人与人之间的分歧或差异。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆division / a split / a rift / a schism / distance / disunity / estrangement between people or groups◆division / disunity among people or groups◆division / a split / a rift / a schism / disunity within a group◆a split / rift with sb◆a split / alienation / distance / estrangement from sb◆(a / an) deep / serious / internal / ideological division / split / rift◆(a) growing division / split / rift / alienation / distance / estrangement◆(a) political division / split / rift / alienation / disunity◆to cause / lead to divisions / a split / a rift / alienation / a schism◆to create divisions / a rift / a distance◆to heal divisions / a split / a rift■ division [countable, uncountable] a disagreement or difference in opinion or way of life, especially between members of a society or organization（尤指社会或组织成员之间的）分歧，不和，差异◆we need to work together to heal the divisions within society.我们需要共同努力来弥合社会内部的分歧。◆the party was weakened by division between various factions.该政党因不同派系之间的分歧而被削弱。■ split [countable] (rather informal) a disagreement that divides a group of people or makes sb separate from sb else, usually permanently（通常指永久性的）分歧，分裂，分离◆a damaging split within the party leadership has occurred.该党的领导层内部已经出现了破坏性的分歧。◆he found it difficult to cope in the years following his bitter split with his wife.在与妻子痛苦分手后的那些年他觉得很艰难。■ rift [countable] a disagreement that divides people or makes sb separate from sb else, not always permanently（未必永久性的）分歧，分裂，分离◆the rift within the party deepens.该党内部的分歧加深了。◆efforts to heal the rift between the two countries have failed.弥合两国间分歧的各种努力都已失败。note 辨析 split or rift?a rift is a serious disagreement that often leads to a split, when two people or groups, or the members of a group actually separate. a rift is more likely to be healed than a split. * rift 所指的分歧十分严重，常会导致两个人、两个群体或群体成员分道扬镳 (split)。rift 比 split 更有可能被弥合 (heal)。■ alienation /eɪliəneɪʃn/ [uncountable] a situation in which sb becomes less friendly or sympathetic towards you; a situation in which sb feels that they do not belong in a particular group疏远；不友好；（与某群体）格格不入◆the new policy resulted in the alienation of many voters.新政策导致许多选民疏远了。◆many immigrants suffer from a feeling of alienation.许多移民因感到不能融入当地社会而苦恼。■ schism /skɪzəm, sɪzəm-->/ [countable, uncountable] (formal) a split within an organization, especially a religious one, that makes its members divide into separate groups分裂；宗派活动；（尤指）教会分裂◆the disagreement eventually led to a schism within the church.这一分歧最终导致了教会内部的分裂。◆by 1914 the party was dangerously close to schism.到 1914 年，该党已濒临分裂的危险境地。■ distance [uncountable, countable] a situation in which there is a lack of friendly feelings or of a close relationship between two people or groups of people冷淡；疏远◆he worried about the increasing distance between his children and himself.他对自己与子女之间关系的日益疏远感到担忧。◆the coldness and distance in her voice took me by surprise.她话语中透出的冷淡和疏远使我感到意外。 ➡ see also distant → cold 2 ■ disunity /dɪsjuːnəti/ [uncountable] (formal) a lack of agreement between people不统一；不团结；不和◆disunity among opposition groups will prevent real change from happening.反对派之间的不和将妨碍推行真正的变革措施。 opp unity → agreement 2 ■ estrangement /ɪstreɪndʒmənt/ [uncountable, countable] (formal) the situation of being estranged (= no longer living with, friendly with or involved with sb/sth that used to be important to you) 疏远；分居（期）◆a period of estrangement from his wife had left him feeling isolated and alone.与妻子分居的生活使他感到孤独和寂寞。◆the misunderstanding had caused a seven-year estrangement between them.那场误会使他们有七年时间不相往来。 ➡ see also estranged → single division [countable] a large and important part of an organization, especially a military one or a business（商业机构的）部门；（军队的）师◆the commander of the fourth infantry division defied orders.第四步兵师师长违抗命令。◆the company's sales division is going to be restructured.该公司的销售部将会重组。division [uncountable, singular] the act or result of dividing, or of dividing sth into separate parts分开；分隔；分配◆the organism begins as a single cell and grows by cell division.这种生物始于单细胞，并通过细胞分裂而生长。◆we need to ensure a fair division of time and resources.我们需要确保时间和资源的合理分配。◆in many traditional societies, the division of labour between the sexes is strict.在许多传统社会里，男女分工非常严格。 ➡ see also divide → share verb division [countable, uncountable] a disagreement or difference in opinion or way of life, especially between members of a society or organization（尤指社会或组织成员之间的）分歧，不和，差异◆we need to work together to heal the divisions within society.我们需要共同努力来弥合社会内部的分歧。◆the party was weakened by division between various factions.该政党因不同派系之间的分歧而被削弱。division/dɪˈvɪʒn ||; dəˈvɪʒən/noun1. [u] [sing] division (of sth) (into sth);division (of sth) (between a and b) the separation of sth into different parts; the sharing of sth between different people, groups, places, etc 分开；分隔；分享；分配 [sing] ◇there is a growing economic division between the north and south of the country. 该国的北部和南部在经济方面的差异越来越大。 [sing] ◇an unfair division of the profits 不公平的利润分配 2. [u] dividing one number by another 除；除法: ◇the teaching of multiplication and division 乘法和除法的教授 3. [c] a division (in/within sth);a division (between a and b) a disagreement or difference of opinion between sb/sth 意见分歧: ◇deep divisions within the labour party 工党内部的严重分歧 4. [c] a part or section of an organization （机构的）部门，课，科: ◇the company's sales division 公司的销售部◇ the first division (= of the football league) （足球联赛的）甲组 5. [c] a line that separates sth; a border 分界；边界: ◇the river marks the division between the two counties. 该河是两国的分界线。 divisionsee ⇨ disagree 3 ⇨ part 4 di·vi·sion /də`vɪʒən; dɪˈvɪʒən/n 1. [c,u] when something is divided into two or more parts or groups, or the way that it is divided 分开，分配:◇+ between a division between public and private life 公开生活与私生活的区分 2. [c,u] a disagreement among members of a group ［同一团体成员间的］意见分歧，不和:◇deep divisions in the socialist party 社会党内部深刻的分歧 3. [u] the process of calculating how many times a small number will go into a larger number 除（法）→ compare 比较 multiplication 4. [c] a group within a large company, army, organization etc ［大公司或组织内的］部门，部; ［陆军的］师:◇the financial division of the company 这家公司的财务部门 ☞ division |
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