| 单词 | regulation |
| 释义 | regulation noun¹ 1control of sth控制adjective | verb + regulation | preposition adjective➤strict, tight, tough严格控制；严密监管◆those opposed to tighter regulation of banks那些反对对银行加强监管的人➤increased加强的管制➤excessive过分的管制◆businesses should be free from excessive government regulation.企业应该免受政府过多的管制。➤federal, government, governmental, international, official, professional, public, state联邦监管；政府监管；国际监管；官方监管；专业监管；公众监管；国家监管▸➤legal, statutory法律管制▸➤voluntary自律▸➤economic, environmental, financial经济监管；环境控制；金融管制▸➤price, temperature价格管制；温度控制verb + regulation➤call for, demand呼吁／要求管制◆they are calling for tighter regulation of the industry.他们呼吁实行更为严格的行业管制。➤introduce引进管理机制▸➤be subject to受管制◆food additives are subject to government regulation.食品添加剂受政府管制。preposition➤regulation by由⋯的管制◆regulation by local authorities地方当局的管制➤regulation of对⋯的管制◆the regulation of the medical profession对医疗行业的管理regulation noun² 2(usually regulations) law/rule法律；规则adjective | verb + regulation | regulation + verb | regulation + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤strict, stringent, tight, tough严格的规章；严格的法规◆the act imposes more stringent regulations on atmospheric pollution.该法案对大气污染作出更为严格的规定。◆tighter regulations come into force next year.明年将会实施更严格的法规。➤burdensome, restrictive累赘的规章；限制性规定➤lax不严格的法规◆the company took advantage of the country's lax environmental regulations.该公司利用了该国不严格的环保法规。➤draft, proposed法规草案；试行条例➤new新规定➤current, existing现行法规▸➤emergency应急条例▸➤statutory法律规定▸➤building, fire, highway, hygiene, planning, safety, traffic, etc.建筑法规、防火条例、公路法规、卫生管理条例、规划法令、安全章程、交通法规等◆the restaurant owner admitted 13 breaches of food hygiene regulations.餐馆老板承认违反了 13 项食品卫生管理条例。➤eu, federal, government, international, official欧盟／联邦／政府／国际／官方法规▸➤prison, school监狱法规；校规verb + regulation➤comply with, conform to, meet, observe, satisfy遵守法规；遵守章程；符合规定◆to comply with government hygiene regulations, there must be a separate sink for hand washing.按照政府的卫生管理条例，必须专门配备一个洗手池。➤breach, break, contravene, flout, violate违法；无视法规；违反条例▸➤adopt, bring in, enact (both especially name) , impose, introduce, issue, make采纳／引进／通过／实施／推行／颁布／制订规章制度◆states are enacting new laws and regulations.各州都在实施新的法律法规。◆these restrictions are set out in regulations made by the minister.这些限制条款是由部长在章程中制订的。➤liberalize, relax放宽法规；放松限制◆the government is under pressure to relax censorship regulations.政府面临着要求放宽审查制度的压力。➤tighten加强法规▸➤enforce执行规章◆in practice, the regulations are rarely enforced.实际上，这些条例很少得以执行。regulation + verb➤be designed to条例旨在◆the regulations are designed to encourage lower consumption of water.这些条例旨在鼓励节约用水。➤control sth, govern sth, protect sth法规调控⋯／监管⋯／保护⋯◆regulations governing trade and industry贸易和工业条例➤dictate sth, impose sth, mandate sth, prescribe sth, require sth, specify sth, stipulate sth条例规定⋯；规章规定⋯；规定具体指明⋯◆there will be stricter regulations dictating which foods are allowed in schools.哪些食品会获准进入学校将会有更严格的规定。◆regulations require water authorities to test sea water for bacteria.条例规定水务部门应检测海水中是否含有细菌。➤limit sth, restrict sth规章限制⋯➤ban sth, forbid sth, prohibit sth规章禁止⋯◆the regulations ban the use of genetically modified organisms.规章禁止使用转基因生物。➤permit sth规章允许⋯▸➤apply (to sth)规章应用于（⋯）◆these regulations apply to all cows sold after june 1998.这些条例适用于所有 1998 年 6 月以后出售的奶牛。➤come into force规章开始生效regulation + noun➤uniform规定的制服◆she was wearing the regulation school uniform.她穿着规定的校服。preposition➤against (the) regulations违背规章◆it's against safety regulations to leave these doors open.开着这些门有违安全条例。➤in (the) regulation在规程中◆the limits are specified in the regulations.规程对这些限制有详细说明。➤under (the) regulation根据规章◆under the new regulations, each worker must have a rest every two hours.根据新的条令，工人每两小时必须休息一次。➤regulations concerning, regulations regarding关于⋯的条例◆there are strict regulations concerning the adoption of children.领养儿童有严格的规定。➤regulation on有关⋯的条例◆regulations on hygiene卫生管理条例phrases➤a breach of the regulations违规➤compliance with a regulation遵守法规▸➤in accordance with (the) regulations根据条例◆the notice is in accordance with regulation 7.这一通知是依照《 7 号条例》发出的。➤rules and regulations规章制度 regulation /regjuleɪʃn/ noun1. [countable, usually plural] (abbreviation reg) an official rule made by a government or some other authority 章程；规章制度；法规；规则◆accounting/environmental/financial/safety regulations 会计规则；环境／金融条例；安全规程◆the rules and regulations of corporate life 公司的规章制度2. [uncountable] controlling sth by means of rules （运用规则条例的）约束，控制，管理◆the voluntary regulation of the press 新闻出版业的自律 opp deregulation building regulation regulation /regjuleɪʃn/ adjective [only before noun] that must be worn or used according to the official rules 规定的；必须穿戴的；必须使用的◆in regulation uniform 穿着规定的制服☞ regulation☞ regulationregulation /regjuleɪʃn/ the practice of controlling sth by means of rules（运用条规的）管理，控制◆there are calls for tighter regulation of the industry.人们呼吁对这个行业进行更严格的规管。◆theatre, cinema and broadcasting are all subject to regulation by local authorities.剧院、电影院和广播机构均由地方政府管理。 ➡ see also regulation → rule noun , regulate → regulate regulation [countable, usually plural] an official rule made by a government or some other authority章程；规章制度；规则；法规◆it's against safety regulations to eat or drink in the laboratory.在实验室饮食违反安全章程。◆there are too many rules and regulations.规章制度过多。 ➡ see also regulation → government 2 regulation/ˌregjuˈleɪʃn ||; ˌrɛgjəˈleʃən/noun1. [c] [usu.pl] an official rule that controls how sth is done 法规；条例；规则；规定: ◇to observe/obey the safety regulations 遵守╱遵从安全规则◇the plans must comply with eu regulations. 那些计划必须符合欧洲联盟的规定。 2. [u] the control of sth by using rules （以规则）管理，管制，控制: ◇state regulation of imports and exports 国家对进出口的管理 ☞ rule/regulation reg·u·la·tion /ˏrɛgjə`leʃən; ˌreɡjˈleɪʃən/n 1. [c] an official rule or order 规则; 条例; 法令:◇safety regulations 安全规则 2. [u] when a system or process is controlled ［对体系或过程的］管理，管制:◇government regulation of arms sales 政府对武器销售的管制 |
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