| 单词 | wish |
| 释义 | wish noun¹ 1feeling that you want sth愿望adjective | verb + wish | wish + noun | preposition adjective➤dearest, deepest, desperate, fervent, fondest, greatest, strong最热切的愿望；最深切的意愿；最殷切的愿望；最大的愿望；强烈的渴望▸➤conscious, unconscious自觉的意愿；下意识的愿望▸➤secret内心的愿望➤express, expressed明确表达的愿望▸➤dying, final, last临终愿望；最后遗愿◆he was denied his dying wish to be reconciled with his son.临终前他想和儿子和解的愿望遭到了拒绝。➤death（有意识或无意识希望自己或他人死亡的）死亡愿望◆freud's theory of the death wish弗洛伊德的死亡愿望理论➤personal个人的愿望▸➤parental父母的意愿◆the child's detention against parental wishes有悖于父母意愿将孩子课后留校的做法verb + wish➤have有愿望◆i have no wish to cause any trouble among them.我不希望给他们带来任何矛盾。➤express, make known表达意愿；把愿望公开◆she has expressed a wish to seek asylum here.她表达了想在此地寻求避难的愿望。➤fulfil/fulfill实现愿望◆she fulfilled her deepest wish when she flew solo for the first time.她初次独立飞行，实现了自己最深切的愿望。➤get如愿以偿◆she's always wanted to be an actress, and i'm sure she'll get her wish.她一直想当演员，我相信她会如愿以偿的。➤grant (sb)答应（某人的）愿望▸➤honour/honor, respect, take into account尊重意愿；考虑愿望◆it is vital for schools to respect the wishes of parents.对学校来说，尊重家长的意愿至关重要。➤carry out, comply with, meet实现愿望；遵从意愿；满足愿望◆we need to update our equipment if we are to meet customers' wishes.如果我们要满足顾客的要求，就需要更新设备。➤obey遵从意愿◆she flew into a rage if the staff didn't obey her wishes.如果员工们不遂她的意，她就大发雷霆。➤deny sb拒绝某人的愿望▸➤disregard, go against, ignore, override, ride roughshod over (bre) 无视意愿；违背意愿；忽视愿望；践踏愿望◆she eventually went against her family's wishes and published her autobiography.最后，她违背家人的意愿，出版了自传。◆the government blatantly ignored the wishes of the public.政府公然无视公众的意愿。◆the committee rode roughshod over the wishes of union members.委员会残忍践踏了工会会员的意愿。➤reflect反映愿望◆the change to the constitution reflects the wishes of the people who voted in the referendum.宪章的修改反映了在全民公决中投票的民众的愿望。wish + noun➤fulfilment/fulfillment愿望的实现▸➤list愿望一览表◆draw up a wish list, defining the requirements for your ideal home.列一个愿望清单，明确你对理想住宅的要求。preposition➤against sb's wishes违背某人的意愿◆against his mother's wishes, he decided to quit school and look for a job.他不顾母亲的意愿，决定辍学去找工作。◆the meeting took place against the wishes of the state department.这次会议的召开违背了国务院的意愿。◆her father will not speak to her, because she married against his wishes.她父亲不想跟她说话，因为她的婚事违背了父亲的意愿。➤in sb's wish在某人的愿望中◆in his wish to be as helpful as possible, he was forever asking her what she wanted.他希望自己能尽可能地帮忙，所以他总是在问她需要什么。➤in accordance with sb's wishes遵循某人的意愿◆in accordance with his wishes, his ashes were scattered at sea.遵照他的遗愿，他的骨灰撒入了大海。➤wish for对⋯的渴望◆a wish for peace对和平的渴望wish noun² 2saying secretly to yourself what you want to happen许愿verb + wish | wish + verb verb + wish➤have, make许愿◆when you see a black cat, you have to make a wish.看见黑猫，必须要许个愿。➤get实现愿望◆if you're the one who finds the hidden box, you get a wish.发现了隐藏的箱子的人可以实现一个愿望。➤grant准许愿望实现◆the good fairy granted her three wishes.善良的仙女答应实现她 3 个愿望。wish + verb➤come true愿望实现◆on christmas day their wishes came true.他们的愿望在圣诞节实现了。wish noun³ 3(usually wishes) hope that sb will be happy祝愿adjective | verb + wish | preposition adjective➤best, good良好的祝愿◆give my best wishes to alison.代我向艾利森致以良好的祝愿。➤well (name) 祝福◆thanks to all those who sent well wishes.谢谢所有给我祝福的人。➤heartfelt, sincere衷心的／真诚的祝愿verb + wish➤give sb, send (sb)祝福某人；（向某人）传达祝福preposition➤with... wishes (at the end of a letter用于信末) 顺祝；顺致◆with best wishes for a happy birthday.顺祝生日快乐。➤wish for祈祷；预祝◆every good wish for your future happiness together.预祝你们将来幸福美满。wish verbadverb | preposition adverb➤dearly, desperately, devoutly, fervently, heartily, really, sincerely非常希望；热切地盼望；真诚地希望；衷心祝愿◆i heartily wished that i had stayed at home.我真心地希望自己当时待在家里。◆i really wish i could go to america.我特别希望自己能去美国。➤hard诚心祈愿◆if you wish really hard, maybe you'll get what you want.如果你真的很诚心，或许能得到你想要的东西。➤secretly内心希望▸➤just, merely, only, simply仅仅希望；只是希望◆'where is he now?' 'i only wish i knew.'“他现在在哪里？”“我真希望我知道。”➤sometimes有时希望➤almost几乎希望◆when i see the kids playing football, i almost wish i was their age again.看到孩子们踢足球时，我真希望能再回到他们那个年龄。preposition➤for祈求；盼望◆it's no use wishing for the impossible.不可能的事祈愿也没有用。 wish nounwish ♦︎ request ♦︎ willthese are all words for sth that sb wants to have or happen.这些词均表示想要的东西、希望发生的事。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a wish / request for sth◆against sb's wish / will◆sb's particular / personal / dying wish / request◆sb's conscious wish / will◆to have / express / consider / comply with / ignore a wish / request◆to obey / go against sb's wishes / will■ wish [countable] (rather formal) a thing that you want to have or to happen想要的东西；希望发生的事；意愿◆he refused to carry out her wishes.他拒绝按她的意愿行事。◆i'm sure that you will get your wish.我相信你会心想事成的。◆she married against her parents' wishes.她的婚事违背了父母的心愿。 ➡ see also wish → desire noun , wish → hope verb ■ request [countable] (rather formal) a thing that you formally ask for（正式的）要求，请求◆my request was granted.我的请求获得了批准。◆a radio request programme (= a programme of music that listeners have asked for) 电台点播节目 ➡ see also request → request noun , request → ask verb 2 ■ will [singular] (formal) what sb wants to happen in a particular situation意愿；心愿◆i don't want to go against your will.我不想违背你的意愿。◆they governed according to the will of the people.他们按照民意施政。ⓘ will is often used in contexts relating to public life. * will 常用于公共生活相关的语境◆the collective / general / majority / national / popular / public will集体／大众／大多数人／国民／普遍／公众的意愿when people say that sth is god's will, they mean that we should accept that we do not have any control over what happens in life, even when bad things happen, because it is god who decides how things happen. * god's will 指天意、上帝的旨意，有听天由命之意。wish [countable] (especially written) a feeling that you want to have or do sth愿望；希望◆i can understand her wish for secrecy.我可以理解她想保守秘密的愿望。◆he had no wish to start a fight.他无意挑起争斗。◆his dearest wish (= what he wants most of all) is to see his grandchildren again.他最大的愿望是能够再次见到自己的孙儿。◆it was her dying wish that i should have it.她的临终遗愿是把这东西留给我。 ➡ see also wish → want verb , wish → wish noun note 辨析 desire or wish?when it is used alone, desire only suggests a slightly stronger feeling than wish. however, desire is often used with adjectives such as deep, great, urgent, burning, insatiable and overwhelming, expressing a much stronger feeling; wish is not often used with these adjectives. * desire 单独使用时仅指比 wish 稍强烈些的愿望，但 desire 经常与形容词 deep、great、urgent、burning、insatiable 和 overwhelming 等连用，表示十分强烈的愿望； wish 不常与这些形容词连用。wish [intransitive] to think very hard that you want sth, especially sth that can only be achieved by good luck or magic盼望，企求，祈盼（交好运或发生奇迹等）◆if you wish really hard, maybe you'll get what you want.用心祈盼，也许就能愿望成真。◆it's no use wishing for the impossible.企求不可能的事情是徒劳无益的。◆he has everything he could possibly wish for.一切他想要得到的东西他都有了。 ➡ see also wish → wish noun , wish → want verb wish [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) to want sth to happen or to be true even though it is unlikely or impossible希望（不大可能的事）发生；怀着（不可能实现的）愿望◆i wish i were taller.我要是个子高一点儿就好了。◆i wish i hadn't eaten so much.我真希望我没有吃这么多。◆i wish you wouldn't leave your clothes all over the floor.我希望你不要把衣服丢得满地都是。◆she wished herself a million miles away.她恨不得自己远在百万英里之外。ⓘ in formal language, especially in british english, wish can also mean to want to do sth.在正式语境中，尤其在英式英语中，wish 还可表示希望做某事◆i wish to speak to the manager.我想跟经理说话。 ➡ see also wish → desire noun , wish → hope verb wish [countable] (rather formal) a thing that you want to have or to happen想要的东西；希望发生的事；意愿◆he refused to carry out her wishes.他拒绝按她的意愿行事。◆i'm sure that you will get your wish.我相信你会心想事成的。◆she married against her parents' wishes.她的婚事违背了父母的心愿。 ➡ see also wish → desire noun , wish → hope verb wish¹/wɪʃ ||; wɪʃ/verb1. [t] wish (that) (often with a verb in the past tense 常与过去时动词连用) to want sth that cannot now happen or that probably will not happen 期望，希望（现在不可能或将来不大会发生的事）: ◇i wish i had listened more carefully. 我要是当时听得仔细一点就好了。◇i wish that i knew what was going to happen. 我知道将要发生什么事就好了。◇i wish i was taller. 我要是个子高一点儿就好了。◇i wish i could help you. 但愿我能帮你的忙。 in formal english we use were instead of was with ‘i’ or ‘he/she’ i wish i were rich. she wishes she were in a different class. 正式英语中i或he／she后用were，不用was：i wish i were rich.我要是有钱就好了。·she wishes she were in a different class.她希望自己在另一班里。 2. [i] wish for sth to say to yourself that you want sth that can only happen by good luck or chance 许愿；祈求: ◇she wished for her mother to get better. 她祈求母亲健康好转。 3. [i,t] (formal 正式)wish (to do sth) to want to do sth 希望（做某事）: ◇i wish to make a complaint about one of the doctors. 我想投诉其中一位医生。 4. [t] to say that you hope sb will have sth 祝愿；祝福: ◇i rang him up to wish him a happy birthday. 我打电话给他，祝他生日快乐。◇we wish you all the bestfor your future career. 我们祝你将来事业成功。 wish²/wɪʃ ||; wɪʃ/noun1. [c] a feeling that you want to have sth or that sth should happen 期望；希望: ◇i have no wish to see her ever again. 我不想再见到她。◇doctors should respect the patient's wishes. 医生应该尊重病人的意愿。 2. [c] a try at making sth happen by thinking hard about it, especially in stories when it often happens by magic 愿望（尤指故事中借魔法才能实现者）: ◇throw a coin into the fountain and make a wish. 往喷泉里投一枚硬币，然后许个愿。◇my wish came true (= i got what i asked for). 我的愿望实现了。 3. wishes [pl] a hope that sb will be happy or have good luck 祝愿；祝福: ◇please give your parents my best wishes. 请代我向你父母问好。◇best wishes (= at the end of a letter) 祝好 wishsee ⇨ want/not want 1,2,6☞ wish¹☞ wish² |
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