| 单词 | surprise |
| 释义 | surprise noun¹ 1feeling of surprise吃惊adjective | verb + surprise | preposition | phrases adjective➤great, total, utter非常／十分／极为吃惊▸➤mild, slight, some略有些吃惊▸➤initial起初的惊奇◆after the initial surprise i got to like the place.最初的惊讶过后，我喜欢上了这个地方。➤mock伪装的吃惊◆his eyebrows rose in mock surprise.他扬起眉毛，假装吃惊的样子。➤genuine, real确实／实在吃惊verb + surprise➤express, register, show表达出／流露出／表现出惊奇▸➤feign假装吃惊◆he feigned surprise when i went up and said hello.我上前和他打招呼时，他装出吃惊的样子。➤hide隐藏惊讶◆she was quick to hide her surprise.她随即掩饰住惊讶。➤cause令人吃惊◆the president's remarks caused surprise and embarrassment.总统的言辞令人惊讶而窘迫。preposition➤in surprise吃惊地◆'walk twenty miles!' repeated the old man in surprise.“走 20 英里！”老人吃惊地重复道。➤to sb's surprise令某人吃惊地◆much to her surprise, she enjoyed the party.令她非常意外的是，她在聚会上玩得很开心。➤with surprise, without surprise有些／并不惊讶◆it was with some surprise that i read of his resignation.看到他辞职的消息，我有些惊讶。➤surprise at因⋯吃惊◆she showed no surprise at the news.得知这个消息，她没有任何惊讶的表示。phrases➤an expression of surprise, a look of surprise吃惊的表情／神情◆i could not believe the look of surprise on his face.我不敢相信他脸上吃惊的表情。➤a gasp of surprise, a scream of surprise, a shriek of surprise吃惊得倒抽一口气／大叫／尖叫▸➤the element of surprise出奇制胜的策略◆the egyptian team relied on the element of surprise to defeat their stronger opponents.埃及队凭借出奇制胜的战术去打败强于他们的对手。➤catch sb by surprise, take sb by surprise令某人意外；出乎某人意料◆the storm took us completely by surprise.这场暴风雨来得突然，完全出乎我们的意料。➤imagine my surprise when...⋯时我非常吃惊◆imagine my surprise when i found out he wasn't really a doctor.发现他并不是医生，我非常吃惊。➤surprisesurprise (humorous) 不足为怪（玩笑语，用于表示自己预料某事将会发生或属实）◆bob turned up half an hour late, surprise surprise.鲍勃晚到了半小时，不足为怪。surprise noun² 2sth that you did not expect意想不到的事adjective | verb + surprise | surprise + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤big, complete, genuine, great, huge, major, real, total完全出乎意料；极大的意外➤unexpected意想不到的事▸➤lovely, nice, pleasant, wonderful惊喜➤nasty, unpleasant, unwelcome令人不快的意外➤little小意外◆i have a little surprise for you!我要给你一个小惊喜！verb + surprise➤be, come as突然；来得突然▸➤get, have感到意外◆i had a wonderful surprise when i saw mark there.看到马克在那儿，我觉得格外吃惊。➤give sb, spring让某人吃惊；使大吃一惊◆johnson sprung a surprise by winning the first round.约翰逊爆出了冷门，第一回合就赢了。➤be in for将会感觉意外◆your mother's in for a bit of a surprise when she gets home.你妈妈回家后肯定会有点儿意外。➤ruin, spoil破坏惊喜的效果surprise + noun➤announcement, appearance, party, visit突然的通知；突然的出现；惊喜聚会；意外来访➤hit, victory, win意外的成功➤defeat意外的失败➤attack突袭◆they launched a surprise attack on the russian fleet.他们向俄罗斯舰队发起了突袭。➤winner意外的胜利者◆roach was the surprise winner of the £10 000 first prize.罗奇意外地赢得 1 万英镑的一等奖奖金。➤guest意想不到的嘉宾preposition➤surprise for对⋯来说的意外◆it was a complete surprise for me.对我来说那完全是个意外。➤surprise to令⋯出乎意料的事◆his refusal came as no surprise to his boss.他的拒绝在他老板的意料之中。phrases➤a bit of a surprise, quite a surprise有点儿／颇感吃惊▸➤hold few, many, no, etc. surprises不会有什么意外、会有许多意外、会毫无意外等◆she feels that the future holds few surprises.她感到未来不会有什么惊喜发生。surprise verbadverb | verb + surprise adverb➤greatly, really大吃一惊；非常吃惊▸➤not at all一点儿也不吃惊◆the outcome did not surprise me at all.对这个结果我一点儿也不意外。➤hardly几乎不令人吃惊▸➤a little, slightly有点儿／略有些令人诧异verb + surprise➤wouldn't不会使人吃惊◆it wouldn't surprise me if they got married.如果他们俩结婚，我不会觉得奇怪。➤seem to好像使人吃惊▸➤want to想让人吃惊◆they wanted to surprise their mother and get the breakfast ready.他们想把早饭做好，给母亲一个惊喜。surprise verbsurprise ♦︎ startle ♦︎ amaze ♦︎ stun ♦︎ astonish ♦︎ take sb aback ♦︎ bowl sb over ♦︎ astound ♦︎ staggerthese words all mean to make sb feel surprised.这些词均表示使惊奇、使诧异。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达令人惊讶的程度surprise ○ startle ○ take sb aback ○ amaze ○ stun ○ astonish ○ bowl sb over ○ astound ○ staggerpatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆it surprises sb / startles sb / amazes sb / stuns sb / astonishes sb / takes sb aback / bowls sb over / astounds sb / staggers sb◆what surprises / startles / amazes / stuns / astonishes / astounds / staggers sb is...◆to surprise / startle / amaze / stun / astonish / astound sb that...◆to surprise / amaze sb what / how...◆to surprise / startle / amaze / stun / astonish / astound sb to know / find / learn / see / hear...◆to be surprised / startled / stunned into (doing) sth◆to really surprise sb / startle sb / amaze sb / stun sb / astonish sb / take sb aback / bowl sb over / astound / stagger sb◆to absolutely amaze sb / stun sb / stagger sb■ surprise [transitive] to give sb the feeling that you get when sth happens that you don't expect or don't understand, or sth that you do expect doesn't happen使感到意外；使惊奇；使诧异◆the outcome didn't surprise me at all.这样的结果我一点儿也不感到奇怪。◆it's always surprised me how popular he is.他那么受欢迎，我百思不得其解。◆it wouldn't surprise me if they got married soon.即使他们很快就结婚，我也不会感到意外。▸ surprise noun [countable] ◆what a nice surprise!真让人惊喜！◆a surprise attack / announcement / visit突然的袭击／宣告／拜访◆there are few surprises in this year's budget.今年的预算案没有多少出人意料的地方。◆her letter came as a complete surprise.万万没想到会收到她的信。▸ surprised adjective◆a surprised look惊讶的神色◆she looked surprised when i told her.我告诉她时她显得很惊讶。◆i was surprised at how quickly she agreed.我没想到她这么快就同意了。◆they were surprised to find (that) he'd already left.他们惊奇地发现他已经走了。■ startle [transitive] to surprise sb suddenly in a way that slightly shocks or frightens them使惊吓；使吓一跳；使吃了一惊◆sorry, i didn't mean to startle you.对不起，我不是存心要吓唬你。◆the explosion startled the horse.爆炸声使马受了惊。 ➡ see also startled → afraid , alarm → frighten ■ amaze [transitive] to surprise sb very much使惊奇；使惊愕；使惊诧◆just the huge size of the place amazed her.仅那地方之大就使她十分惊奇。◆what amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.使我惊诧的是，她竟然能瞒了我们那么久。 ➡ see also amazing → amazing ▸ amazed adjective◆an amazed silence惊愕得哑然无声◆i was amazed at her knowledge of french literature.她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇。◆she was amazed how little he had changed.她惊诧的是他竟然没怎么变样。▸ amazement noun [uncountable] ◆to my amazement, he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.让我惊奇的是，他能把这首诗从头至尾背诵出来。◆she looked at him in amazement.她惊愕地望着他。■ stun (-nn-) [transitive] (rather informal, especially journalism尤用于新闻) to surprise or shock sb so much that they cannot think clearly or speak使震惊；使惊愕；使目瞪口呆◆her words stunned me－i had no idea she felt that way.她的话让我惊愕 － 我没想到她会有那样的感觉。◆the company stunned investors with its third profits warning in five months.该公司五个月中三次发出盈利预警，使投资者感到震惊。 ➡ see also stunning → amazing ■ astonish /əstɒnɪʃ; name əstɑːnɪʃ/ [transitive] to surprise sb very much使十分惊讶；使大为惊奇；使大吃一惊◆you astonish me!你让我大吃一惊！◆the news astonished everyone.这消息使大家十分惊讶。 ➡ see also astonishing → amazing ▸ astonished adjective◆he was astonished to learn (that) he'd won the competition.听说自己赢得了比赛，他感到很惊讶。◆my parents looked astonished at my news.父母听到我的消息后显得十分惊讶。▸ astonishment noun [uncountable] ◆to my utter astonishment, she remembered my name.使我万分惊讶的是，她竟然记得我的名字。◆he stared in astonishment at the stranger.他惊愕地盯着那陌生人。note 辨析 amaze or astonish?in most cases you can use either word. if you are talking about sth that both surprises you and makes you feel ashamed, use astonish.大多数情况下这两个词可通用。如果某事使人既惊讶又羞愧，就用 astonish◆he was astonished by his own stupidity.他为自己干的蠢事感到吃惊。■ take sb aback -->phrasal verb(took, taken) [usually passive] (written) (especially of sth negative) to surprise or shock sb（尤指消极、负面的事情）使吃惊，使震惊◆we were rather taken aback by her hostile reaction.她那充满敌意的反应让我们非常震惊。■ bowl sb over -->phrasal verb [often passive] to surprise and impress sb a lot使惊叹；使印象深刻◆she was bowled over by his charm.他的魅力让她印象深刻。■ astound /əstaʊnd/ [transitive] to surprise or shock sb very much使震惊；使大惊◆his arrogance astounded her.他的傲慢使她震惊。■ stagger [transitive] (rather informal) (especially of sth negative) to surprise or shock sb very much（尤指消极、负面的事情）使大吃一惊，使震惊◆the inspectors were staggered at the level of incompetence among senior staff.公司高级职员的不称职让视察员们觉得不可思议。 ➡ see also staggering → amazing surprise [transitive] to give sb the feeling that you get when sth happens that you don't expect or don't understand, or sth that you do expect doesn't happen使感到意外；使惊奇；使诧异◆the outcome didn't surprise me at all.这样的结果我一点儿也不感到奇怪。◆it's always surprised me how popular he is.他那么受欢迎，我百思不得其解。◆it wouldn't surprise me if they got married soon.即使他们很快就结婚，我也不会感到意外。▸ surprise noun [countable] ◆what a nice surprise!真让人惊喜！◆a surprise attack / announcement / visit突然的袭击／宣告／拜访◆there are few surprises in this year's budget.今年的预算案没有多少出人意料的地方。◆her letter came as a complete surprise.万万没想到会收到她的信。▸ surprised adjective◆a surprised look惊讶的神色◆she looked surprised when i told her.我告诉她时她显得很惊讶。◆i was surprised at how quickly she agreed.我没想到她这么快就同意了。◆they were surprised to find (that) he'd already left.他们惊奇地发现他已经走了。surprisenoun [countable] ◆what a nice surprise!真让人惊喜！◆a surprise attack / announcement / visit突然的袭击／宣告／拜访◆there are few surprises in this year's budget.今年的预算案没有多少出人意料的地方。◆her letter came as a complete surprise.万万没想到会收到她的信。surprisenoun [countable] ◆what a nice surprise!真让人惊喜！◆a surprise attack / announcement / visit突然的袭击／宣告／拜访◆there are few surprises in this year's budget.今年的预算案没有多少出人意料的地方。◆her letter came as a complete surprise.万万没想到会收到她的信。surprise¹/səˈpraɪz ||; sɚˈpraɪz/noun1. [u] the feeling that you have when sth happens that you do not expect 惊奇；惊讶: ◇they looked up in surprise when she walked in. 她走进来时他们吃惊地抬起头来。◇ to my surprisethey all agreed with me. 想不到他们都同意我的看法。 2. [c] something that you did not expect or know about 意外的事；想不到的事: ◇what a pleasant surprise to see you again! 再次见到你，真令人惊喜！◇the news came as a complete surprise. 这个消息完全出乎意料之外。◇a surprise visit/attack/party 出人意表的访问╱攻击╱聚会 take sb by surprise to happen or do sth when sb is not expecting it 出人意表地发生或做某事；使措手不及 surprise²/səˈpraɪz ||; sɚˈpraɪz/verb[t] 1. to make sb feel surprised 使惊奇或感到意外: ◇it wouldn't surprise me if you get the job. 如果你获得那份工作，我不会感到意外。 2. to attack or find sb suddenly and unexpectedly 突然袭击；突然发现；撞见 surprisesee ⇨ surprised/surprising 2,4,6,6 • • •• ⇨ be a surprise/come as a surprise• ⇨ be no surprise/come as no surprise• ⇨ take sb by surprise☞ surprise¹☞ surprise² |
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