| 单词 | suffer |
| 释义 | suffer verbadverb | verb + suffer | preposition | phrases adverb➤a lot, badly, enormously, greatly, grievously, horribly, immensely, mightily, severely, terribly, tremendously受损严重；遭受重大损害；遭受惨重损失◆this area suffered very badly in the storms.该地区在暴风雨中损失惨重。➤needlessly遭受不必要的痛苦◆thousands of children in the world today suffer needlessly.当今世界上有成千上万的儿童遭受着不必要的痛苦。➤disproportionately遭受更大的损害◆poor families suffer disproportionately from asthma.贫困家庭患上哮喘病的人数更多。➤accordingly相应地遭受痛苦➤unnecessarily不必要地遭受痛苦➤economically, financially经济上／财政上遭受损失➤emotionally, mentally, physically感情上／精神上／肉体上遭受痛苦➤alone独自遭受痛苦◆i'm sorry that you have to suffer alone like this.你这样独自一人受苦，我很难过。verb + suffer➤be likely to, tend to可能／易于患病◆premature babies are more likely to suffer from breathing difficulties in childhood.早产儿在童年更有可能出现呼吸障碍。➤continue to继续遭受痛苦➤deserve to应该遭受痛苦◆no child deserves to suffer for a parent's mistakes.孩子不应该因父母的错误而受苦。preposition➤for因为⋯受痛苦◆i played tennis yesterday and i know i shall suffer for it today.因为昨天打了网球，我知道今天要受罪了。➤from患有⋯◆she suffers from asthma.她患有哮喘。➤under在⋯之下受苦◆people suffering under repressive regimes在专制的政权下受煎熬的人们➤with因⋯受痛苦◆he suffers terribly with migraines.他患有严重的偏头痛。phrases➤suffer in silence默默忍受◆they were just expected to suffer in silence.他们被认为就应该默默忍受。suffer [transitive] (rather formal) to have sth unpleasant happen to you, such as injury, defeat or loss遭受，蒙受（伤害、失败或损失等）◆he suffered a massive heart attack.他的心脏病严重发作。◆the party suffered a humiliating defeat in the general election.该党在大选中惨败。◆the company suffered huge losses in the last financial year.公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。sufferverb [intransitive] ◆i hate to see animals suffering.我不忍心看动物受苦。sufferverb [intransitive] ◆i hate to see animals suffering.我不忍心看动物受苦。suffer/ˈsʌfə(r) ||; ˈsʌfɚ/verb1. [i,t] suffer (from sth);suffer (for sth) to experience sth unpleasant, for example pain, sadness, difficulty, etc 遭受不快之事（如痛苦、悲伤、困难等）: ◇mary often suffers from severe headaches. 玛丽常患剧烈头痛。◇our troops suffered heavy losses. 我军伤亡惨重。◇he made a rash decision and now he's suffering for it. 他轻率作出决定，现在为此受苦。 2. [i] to become worse in quality （质量）变坏，下降: ◇ my work is suffering as a result of problems at home. 由于家里的麻烦事，我的工作受到影响。 ➔sufferer noun [c]: ◇asthma sufferers 哮喘患者 ➔suffering noun [u]suffer1 to suffer2 to suffer because of bad things you have done or mistakes you have made3 something painful or unpleasant that you suffer4 someone who suffers5 someone who seems to enjoy sufferingrelated wordssee alsopain,illness/disease,ill/sick,1. to suffer 遭受痛苦 suffer /ˈsʌfəʳ/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to experience physical or emotional pain when something bad happens to you ［身体上或情绪上］受苦；遭受［痛苦］ children always suffer when their parents get divorced. 父母离婚孩子总会受苦。 in all wars, it's innocent civilians who suffer most. 不管什么样的战争，受苦最深的是无辜的平民。 anne still suffers a lot of pain in her leg. 安腿上依然很痛。suffer from two hundred million people worldwide suffer from parasitic diseases. 全世界有两亿人患有寄生虫病。 endure /ɪnˈdjʊəʳǁɪnˈdʊər/ [transitive verb] especially written to experience pain or have difficult or unpleasant experiences over a long period - use this especially about people who are brave and patient 【尤书面】［尤指勇敢和耐心的人］忍受 she has endured ten years of painful back operations. 她忍受了十年痛苦的背部手术。 they were lost in the mountains for ten days, enduring hunger, thirst, and intense cold. 他们在山中迷路了十天，忍受着饥渴和严寒。 go through /ˈgəʊ θruː/ [transitive phrasal verb] to experience a lot of problems in your life over a long period of time ［长期地］经历，经受［许多困难］ peter had lost his job, and the family was going through a very difficult time. 彼得失去了工作，一家人生活非常艰难。 it's good to see patrick looking so happy now, after all he's gone through in the last few years. 帕特里克在过去几年里吃了那么多苦，很高兴现在看到他这么开心。 undergo /ˌʌndəʳˈgəʊ/ [transitive verb] to experience a very difficult or unpleasant situation that you have no control over and cannot stop 经受，经历［艰难或不快的情形］ the hostages were eventually released after undergoing a terrifying ordeal. 人质在经历了极其可怕的折磨之后终于获释。 he underwent major heart surgery last year. 他去年动了一次心脏大手术。 at that time she was undergoing tremendous emotional problems following the breakup of her marriage. 那时她婚姻破裂，感情上饱经痛苦。 be subjected to /biː səbˈdʒektə̇d tuː/ [verb phrase] to be forced to experience something very unpleasant, such as unfair or violent treatment, especially over a long time ［尤指长期地］遭受［不快之事，如不公平或暴力对待］ black people in the area are claiming they have been subjected to repeated racial attacks from police officers. 该地区的黑人称他们不断地遭到警察的种族攻击。 the charity helps children who have been subjected to domestic violence and sexual abuse. 这家慈善机构帮助遭受过家庭暴力和性骚扰的儿童。 be in the grip of /biː ɪn ðə ˈgrɪp ɒv/ [verb phrase] to be experiencing an extremely unpleasant or serious situation that you have no control over and cannot stop 处于［无法控制的极不愉快或严重的情形］之下 the sudan was in the grip of its worst famine for 20 years. 苏丹遭受了20年来最严重的一次饥荒。 much of europe was in the grip of postwar recession. 欧洲许多国家都处于战后的经济萧条之中。 be in the throes of /biː ɪn ðə ˈθrəʊz ɒv/ [verb phrase] to be experiencing a difficult or unpleasant situation, especially one that continues a long time 处于的困境之中［尤持续一段长时间］ kramer was in the throes of clinical depression and left the band for a while. 克雷默患了临床忧郁症，暂时离开了乐队。 in the throes of the great depression, franklin roosevelt developed the economic plan called ‘the new deal’. 在大萧条这个困难时期，富兰克林·罗斯福推行了名为“新政”的经济计划。2. to suffer because of bad things you have done or mistakes you have made 因干了不好的事或做了错事而遭受痛苦 suffer /ˈsʌfəʳ/ [intransitive verb] if you tell lies, it is you who will suffer in the end. 如果你说谎，最后受苦的还是你自己。make somebody suffer when his mother caught him cheating she really made him suffer. 他母亲发现他作弊之后，让他吃了很多苦头。suffer for all over the world, people are suffering for their political or religious beliefs. 世界各地都有人因为自己的政治或宗教信仰而受苦。 i shouldn't have drunk all that wine - i'll suffer for it tomorrow morning. 我不应该把那些葡萄酒全喝掉的—明天早上我要吃苦头了。 pay /peɪ/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to have a bad experience as a way of being punished for something bad that you have done, mistakes you have made etc ［为…］付出代价 pay for miller refused to testify and paid for it by being labelled a communist. 米勒拒绝作证，因此付出了代价—他被说成是共产党人。make somebody pay they think i've forgotten what they did to me, but i'll make them pay. 他们以为我忘了他们对我所做的一切，但我会让他们付出代价。pay dearly she drank far too much at the party and paid dearly for it the next day. 她在晚会上喝了太多酒，第二天就付出了沉重的代价。pay the price/the penalty tony didn't do any studying all year but paid the price when it came to the exams. 托尼一整年都不学习，可到了考试的时候就尝到苦头了。 count the cost /ˌkaʊnt ðə ˈkɒstǁ-ˈkɔːst/ [verb phrase] british to suffer or start having problems as a result of mistakes or decisions you made at an earlier time 【英】［因以前所犯的错误或所作的决定而］付出代价，尝到苦头 the school overspent on its budget last year, and now it's having to count the cost. 学校去年超支，现在尝到苦头了。count the cost of we are now counting the cost of our earlier mistakes. 我们以前所犯的错误，现在要付出代价了。 cost somebody dearly/dear /ˌkɒst somebody ˈdɪəʳli, ˈdɪəʳǁˌkɔːst-/ [verb phrase] if a mistake costs someone dearly or costs someone dear, they suffer a great deal because of it ［错误］使某人付出沉重的代价 this scandal could cost the government dearly. 这桩丑闻会让政府付出沉重的代价。 it was only a small mistake, but it cost us very dear. 这只是一个小小的过失，但是却让我们付出了沉重的代价。 know/find out to your cost /ˌnəʊ, ˌfaɪnd aʊt tə jɔːʳ ˈkɒstǁ-ˈkɔːst/ [verb phrase] if you know or find out something to your cost, you realize that something that happened or something you did at an earlier time is now causing problems or is likely to cause problems in the future 付出了代价才知道 as we now know to our cost, the disease is highly contagious. 我们吃一堑长一智，现在知道这种疾病传染性极高。 many people have found out to their cost that insurance policies do not always cover damage from flooding. 许多人吃了苦头才明白，保单并不一定都赔偿水灾损失。 at a/some cost to /ət ə, sʌm ˈkɒst tuːǁ-ˈkɔːst-/ [preposition] if you do something at a cost to someone or something, that person suffers because you do it 牺牲［某人或某物］ she's struggled to keep the family going on her own -- at considerable cost to herself. 她一个人努力地维持着这个家，自己作出了很大的牺牲。 ms gideon has defended her cause at great cost to her personal and political reputation. 吉迪恩女士作出很大的牺牲，以自己的个人声誉和政治信誉为代价捍卫她的事业。3. something painful or unpleasant that you suffer 遭受的痛苦或不快 suffering /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ [uncountable noun] very unpleasant, painful, or upsetting conditions - use this especially about a situation that affects a lot of people 痛苦，苦难［尤指影响许多人的情形］ the earthquake has caused massive damage and a great deal of human suffering. 地震造成了大面积的破坏，给人们带来很大的痛苦。! reporters described the suffering they had seen in the war zone. 记者报道了他们在战区见到的痛苦情形。 hardship /ˈhɑːʳdʃɪp/ [countable/uncountable noun] when your life is difficult and uncomfortable, especially because you are very poor ［尤指因贫穷而带来的］困苦，艰苦 during the war we faced many hardships. 战争期间，我们面临许多困难。 rising food prices caused great hardship for most of the population. 食物价格不断上涨，给大多数人的生活带来很大的困难。 many students suffer financial hardship. 许多学生都有经济上的困难。 plight /plaɪt/ [singular noun] a difficult and unpleasant situation, in which people are suffering a lot and that makes you feel great sympathy for them 困境；苦境 the film deals with the nomadic desert people of the sahel, whose plight has worsened in the recent years of drought. 这部电影讲述萨赫勒地区沙漠游牧民族的故事，近年的干旱使他们的困苦日益加深。 a new report exposes the plight of skilled nurses, who work long hours for very low rates of pay. 有一篇新的报道披露了熟练护士的困境，她们工作时间长，工资待遇非常低。 agony /ˈægəni/ [uncountable noun] a very sad, difficult, and unpleasant situation in which people suffer a lot, especially over a long time ［尤指长期的］痛苦 in the book she describes the agony of watching her child die. 她在书中描写了目睹儿子死去的痛苦。 with renewed fighting for control of the capital, there seems to be no end to the region's agony. 争夺首都控制权的战斗又爆发了，那个地区似乎有着无尽的苦难。 torment /ˈtɔːʳment/ [uncountable noun] severe mental suffering, often continuing for a long time ［精神上的］痛苦，折磨［常持续一段长时间］ she suffered years of private torment over her decision to have her children adopted. 她让别人领养了自己的孩子，因为这个决定，她内心遭受了多年的痛苦。 it's difficult for us to understand the torment the hostages are going through. 我们很难体会到人质此刻所遭受的痛苦。 adversity /ədˈvɜːʳsɪti, ədˈvɜːʳsəti/ [uncountable noun] written a situation in which you have continuing difficulties that seem to be caused by bad luck 【书面】逆境，厄运 they have suffered more than their fair share of adversity and managed to overcome it every time. 他们经受苦难之多非同一般，而每一次都设法克服了过去。in the face of adversity when experiencing adversity 面临逆境 she somehow manages to keep laughing in the face of adversity. 她面临逆境也总能保持笑容。4. someone who suffers 受苦的人 victim /ˈvɪktɪm, ˈvɪktəm/ [countable noun] someone who suffers because of an illness, accident, crime etc 患者；罹难者；受害人 a murder victim 谋杀案的受害者 heart attack victims stand a better chance if they are treated immediately. 心脏病患者如果及早治疗，治愈的可能性更大。 they are launching a massive aid program to help the famine victims. 他们正在发起一个大规模的援助计划，帮助饥民。victim of our aim is to help victims of crime. 我们的目标是帮助犯罪事件的受害人。 casualty /ˈkæʒuəlti/ [countable noun] someone who suffers as a result of an event or situation over which they have no control - used especially in news reports ［尤用于新闻报道；指无法控制的事件或情形的］受害者，牺牲品 the corruption scandal has claimed yet another casualty: the finance minister, who was forced to resign last night. 这一桩腐败丑闻又有一人成了牺牲品：昨天晚上财政部长被迫辞职。casualty of the company is the latest casualty of the worldwide recession. 这家公司是全球经济衰退最新的一个受害者。5. someone who seems to enjoy suffering 似乎喜欢遭受痛苦的人 masochist /ˈmæsəkɪst/ [countable noun] he goes swimming in the sea in the middle of winter -- he must be some kind of masochist. 他喜欢在隆冬到海里游泳—他一定是有点受虐狂。 masochistic /ˌmæsəˈkɪstɪk◂/ [adjective] she seems to derive an almost masochistic pleasure from going out with men who treat her badly. 她喜欢跟对她不好的男人交往，似乎从中获得了一种近乎受虐的快感。 be a glutton for punishment /biː ə ˌglʌtn fəʳ ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ [verb phrase] use this humorously about someone who seems to like being put in situations where they will suffer, when it could have been avoided 自找苦吃［幽默用语］ being a glutton for punishment, i agreed to organize yet another children's birthday party. 我真是自找苦吃，答应再举办一个儿童生日聚会。 martyr /ˈmɑːʳtəʳ/ [countable noun] someone who enjoys suffering because they make other people feel guilty about it, and therefore get sympathy and attention 为博得同情和注意而受苦的人 don't be a martyr - ask for help if you need it. 别博取同情了—需要的话就请人帮忙。play the martyr behave like one 装出一副受苦的样子 we all like to play the martyr sometimes. 我们有时候都喜欢装出一副受苦的样子。 suf·fer /`sʌfə; ˈsʌfə/v 1. [i,t] to experience physical or emotional pain 遭受（痛苦）:◇my mother still suffers a lot of pain in her leg. 我母亲的腿仍旧很痛。◇children always suffer when parents divorce. 父母离婚，受苦的总是孩子。 2. [i,t] to be affected by a bad situation 受［不好的情况］影响，蒙受:◇small businesses suffered financially because of the crisis. 小企业因为危机而遭受了经济损失。 3. suffer a loss/defeat/injury etc to lose something 遭受损失/遭受失败/受伤等:◇the president suffered a massive defeat in the election. 总统在这次选举中遭到惨败。 4. [i] to become worse because of a bad situation ［因情况不好而］变差，变坏，变糟:◇he started to drink a lot and his work suffered. 他开始酗酒，工作因而受到影响。 ☞ suffer |
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