| 单词 | approval |
| 释义 | approval nounadjective | verb + approval | approval + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤full, warm, wholehearted完全赞同；热烈赞同；由衷的认可◆the plan did not win wholehearted approval.这个计划并没有赢得由衷的赞同。➤grudging, qualified勉强同意；有保留的赞同▸➤general, overwhelming, popular, public, unanimous, universal一致同意；绝大多数人的同意；普遍的赞同；公众的赞同▸➤23%, etc. (especially name) * 23% 等（的人）的赞成◆the latest poll has him at 47% approval and 49% disapproval.最新的民意调查显示他获得 47% 的赞成票，49% 的反对票。➤final, initial, preliminary, prior最后批准；最初的同意；初步的同意；事先同意◆all development requires the prior approval of the planning authority.所有的开发都必须事先得到规划当局的批准。➤tacit默许▸➤written书面批准▸➤formal, official正式批准；正式同意➤legislative, regulatory立法机构的批准；监管机构的许可▸➤board, congressional, court, federal, government, judicial, parliamentary, presidential, royal, senate董事会／国会／法庭／联邦政府／政府／司法部门／议会／总统／王室／参议院的批准➤shareholder, voter股东的／选民的同意➤parental父母的同意➤social社会的赞同➤drug药物审批◆we need to streamline the process for new drug approval.我们需要简化新药物的审批程序。verb + approval➤need, require需要获得批准▸➤seek, submit sth for请求批准；把⋯提交审批◆we have submitted a design for approval.我们已经报批设计。➤await等候批准◆the deal is awaiting approval from the federal communications commission.这笔交易正在等候联邦通信委员会的审批。➤have有许可◆we already have approval for six products.我们已有 6 种产品的许可证。➤gain, get, meet, meet with, obtain, receive, secure, win获得批准；得到同意；赢得赞同◆i hope the meal met with your approval.我希望这顿饭菜你同意这么做。◆you are not allowed to build without first obtaining the approval of the planners.没有事先获得规划者的同意，不能开工建设。➤earn获得同意◆i could tell i had earned her approval.可以说我已征得了她的同意。➤recommend建议批准◆the committee is expected to recommend approval of the new drug.委员会有望建议批准这种新药。➤give, grant表示同意；准许◆the government has now given its approval for the new examinations.政府现在已经批准实施新的考试。➤refuse, withhold拒绝／不予同意▸➤express, nod, nod in, roar, show, voice表示赞同；点头表示同意；首肯；大声表示赞同；表示同意◆the people listening nodded approval.听的人都点头表示赞同。◆the crowd roared its approval for the song.人群高喊称赞这首歌唱得好。approval + noun➤process批准过程➤rating支持率◆the president's approval ratings were slipping.总统的支持率在下滑。preposition➤on approval（商品）包退包换◆the goods were supplied on approval (= they could be sent back if they were not satisfactory).那些货品包退包换。➤with approval赞许地◆jane's father regards her fiancé with approval.简的父亲赞许地看着她的未婚夫。➤with sb's approval, without sb's approval经过／未经某人同意◆you may not decorate without the landlord's approval.未经房东同意，你不可以装修。➤approval for⋯的批准◆he won approval for his project.他的项目工程获得了批准。➤approval from⋯的同意◆we're waiting for approval from the authorities.我们正在等待当局的批准。phrases➤a nod of approval点头同意◆she gave him a nod of approval.她向他点点头表示同意。➤a roar of approval赞许的欢呼声◆there was a roar of approval from the crowd.人群中爆发出一阵赞许的欢呼声。➤sb's seal of approval, sb's stamp of approval某人的正式批准◆the government has given its seal of approval to the project.政府已正式批准了这个项目。➤subject to approval需经批准◆the offer is subject to approval at the annual general meeting.这项提议需在年度大会上通过。 approval /əpruːvl/ noun1. [uncountable, countable] official agreement to, or permission for sth, especially a plan or request （计划、要求等的）批准，通过◆the plan will be submitted to the committee for official approval. 这计划将递交委员会正式批准。◆the board of directors has given its approval for the new branch. 董事会已批准成立新的分支机构。◆the offer is subject to approval from the agm. 这出价须经年度大会批准。◆the company is seeking marketing approval for (= permission to sell) a new drug. 公司正寻求取得新药的营销许可。 (commerce 商业) [uncountable] if you buy goods, or if goods are sold, on approval, you can use them for a time without paying, until you decide if you want to buy them or not （货物的）试用，包退包换◆the goods were sent on approval and were later returned. 所发送的货物是供试用的，以后可退回。☞ approval approval noun ➡ see also the entry for permission另见 permission 条approval ♦︎ acceptance ♦︎ agreement ♦︎ favour ♦︎ assent ♦︎ blessing ♦︎ thumbs up ♦︎ acquiescencethese are all words for allowing sth to happen, usually because you think it is a good thing.这些词均表示许可、认可。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达认可的程度acquiescence ○ acceptance ○ agreement ○ assent ○ approval ○ favour ○ blessing ○ thumbs uppatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆approval / acceptance / agreement / assent / thumbs up for sth◆with the approval / agreement / assent / blessing / acquiescence of sb◆full approval / acceptance / agreement / blessing◆widespread / total / tacit / prior approval / acceptance / agreement◆(the) official approval / acceptance / blessing◆to give your approval / your agreement / your assent / your blessing / the thumbs up to sth◆to get sb's approval / sb's acceptance / sb's agreement / sb's assent / sb's blessing / the thumbs up◆to secure approval / acceptance / agreement / assent / acquiescence◆to receive approval / acceptance / sb's assent / sb's blessing◆to gain approval / acceptance / agreement / assent◆to nod approval / agreement / your assent■ approval [uncountable] official permission for sth, especially a plan or request, that is given because the plan or request is considered good or good enough（尤指对计划或要求的）批准，通过，认可◆the treaty still required approval by the senate.这个协定还须获得参议院的批准。◆the plan will be submitted for approval next month.该计划下个月将呈报批准。◆the offer is subject to approval by the shareholders (= they need to agree to it).这个提议须得到股东的批准。◆the project needs the bank's seal of approval (= official approval).该项目须获得银行的正式批准。 ➡ see also approve → agree 2 ■ acceptance [uncountable] approval of sth by the members of a group or people in general（小组成员或公众的）同意，认可◆a new theory emerged that quickly gained wide acceptance.一种新理论出现了，很快获得了广泛认可。◆the assembly voted against acceptance of constitutional reform.议会投票表决反对宪法改革。opp refusal , rejection → refusal ➡ see also accept → agree 2 ■ agreement [uncountable] approval of a request, especially by an individual or group of individuals who have special rights in the matter（尤指拥有某种权利的个人或群体的）应允，同意◆no images may be reproduced without the artist's agreement.未经画家本人同意画像不得翻印。◆the museum secured the agreement of the owners to the loan of the statue.博物馆获得雕像拥有者许可借出雕像。ⓘ agreement is less official than approval: it is usually a matter for individuals, or all the members of a group acting as individuals, not as an official body. * agreement 不如 approval 正式，通常指个人的认可，或团体成员以个人身分作出的认可，而非官方机构的认可。 opp refusal → refusal ➡ see also agree → agree 2 ■ favour (bre) (name favor) [uncountable] support or approval for sb/sth, either from a particular group of people, or from a person or group in authority（某一群体、权威人士或组织的）支持，赞同◆the suggestion to close the road has found favour with (= been supported by) local people.关闭这条路的建议已经得到当地人的支持。◆the show has lost favour with viewers recently.近来这个节目已不再受到观众的追捧。◆it seems tim is back in favour with the boss (= the boss likes him again).看来蒂姆重新赢得了老板的欢心。■ assent /əsent/ [uncountable] (formal) the expression of approval or agreement; official approval of sth（官方的）同意，赞成◆there was a general murmur of assent.众人纷纷低声赞同。◆she gave her assent to publication.她同意出版。opp dissent → debate ■ blessing [singular] approval of sth, especially when it is seen as a good thing and the person or group giving their approval wants it to succeed赞同，许可（尤含赞许及祝福意味）◆this arrangement received the full blessing of the committee.这个安排获得了委员会的全体通过。■ thumbs up -->idiom (rather informal) an expression of satisfaction with sth that sb has done, or approval of sth that they plan to do（对已做或将做之事的）翘姆指肯定，认可◆the programme is getting a big thumbs up from our target audience.这个节目获得我们目标观众的大力推崇。◆the government is likely to give the thumbs up to the merger.政府很有可能批准这个合并计划。ⓘ thumbs up is nearly always used with the verbs get or give. * thumbs up 几乎总是与动词 get 或 give 连用。 opp thumbs down ⓘ if you give sth the thumbs down it means you are not satisfied with it or do not approve of it. * thumbs down 意为不满意、不赞成◆the proposals were given the thumbs down.这些建议遭到拒绝。 ■ acquiescence /ækwiesns/ [uncountable] (formal) the fact of doing what sb wants or accepting their opinions, even if you do not really want to or are not sure that they are right默认，默许，顺从（尽管不一定情愿）◆the best one can hope for is grudging acquiescence from the majority in the party.所能期待的最好结果是党内多数人无奈地默许。 ➡ see also acquiesce → agree 2 approval [uncountable] official permission for sth, especially a plan or request, that is given because the plan or request is considered good or good enough（尤指对计划或要求的）批准，通过，认可◆the treaty still required approval by the senate.这个协定还须获得参议院的批准。◆the plan will be submitted for approval next month.该计划下个月将呈报批准。◆the offer is subject to approval by the shareholders (= they need to agree to it).这个提议须得到股东的批准。◆the project needs the bank's seal of approval (= official approval).该项目须获得银行的正式批准。 ➡ see also approve → agree 2 approval [uncountable] the feeling that sb/sth is good or acceptable; a positive opinion of sb/sth赞成；同意◆do the plans meet with your approval?这些计划你赞成吗？◆several people nodded in approval.几个人点头表示同意。opp disapproval → criticism ➡ see also approve → in favour (of sb/sth) approval/əˈpru:vl ||; əˈpruvḷ/noun [u] feeling, showing or saying that you think sth is good; agreement 赞成；同意；嘉许: ◇everybody gave their approval tothe proposal. 人人都赞成那个提议。 approvalsee ⇨ approve 4 ap·prov·al /ə`pruvḷ; əˈpruːvəl/n [u] 1. official permission 批准; 认可:◇we have to get approval from the chief of police. 我们必须得到警察局长的批准。 2. the opinion that someone or something is good 赞成; 赞许:◇i was always trying to get my father's approval. 我总是尽力希望得到爸爸的赞许。 ☞ approval |
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