| 单词 | strike |
| 释义 | strike noun¹ 1industrial protest罢工adjective | ... of strikes | verb + strike | strike + verb | strike + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤long长期罢工▸➤short短期罢工➤one-day, two-day, etc.一天、两天等的罢工➤24-hour, 48-hour, etc. * 24 小时、48 小时等的罢工▸➤indefinite (especially bre) 无限期罢工▸➤crippling, damaging, major损害严重的／破坏性的／后果严重的罢工▸➤bitter艰苦的罢工▸➤official (especially bre) 正式罢工▸➤illegal, unofficial (especially bre) 不合法的／未经批准的罢工▸➤token (bre) 象征性罢工▸➤lightning, wildcat闪电式／自发性罢工◆a series of wildcat strikes in parts of the coal industry煤炭业局部的一连串自发性罢工➤all-out, general, mass, national, nationwide全体大罢工；总罢工；大罢工；全国性罢工◆a general strike brought the country to a standstill.大罢工使国家陷入瘫痪。➤hunger绝食抗议▸➤sit-down静坐示威▸➤political政治抗议▸➤sympathy声援性罢工◆the shipyard voted to launch a sympathy strike in support of the machinists.造船厂投票决定举行罢工，以声援机械师。➤pay, rent要求加薪的罢工；集体抗租▸➤dock, miners', postal, train, transit, tube (bre) , etc.码头工人、矿工、邮政工人、铁路工人、运输工人、地铁工人等的罢工◆the new york transit strike is in its second day.纽约公交工人的罢工进入了第二天。... of strikes➤series, wave一系列罢工；一阵罢工浪潮verb + strike➤be on正在罢工▸➤come out on, go on, go out on, join, take part in (especially bre) 罢工；进行罢工；参加罢工▸➤call, organize, stage号召／组织／举行罢工◆the union leaders called a strike.工会领导人号召举行罢工。➤call sb out on号召某人罢工◆he called all the workers out on strike.他呼吁所有的工人都参加罢工。➤ballot for, vote for (both especially bre) 投票赞成罢工◆both unions have pledged to ballot for strike action unless hours are cut.两个工会都表示，除非减少工作时间，否则就要投票表决是否罢工。➤avert, prevent避免／防止罢工▸➤threaten威胁要罢工◆more train strikes are threatened.铁路工人威胁要举行更多罢工。➤begin, start开始罢工▸➤call off, end取消／结束罢工▸➤break, crush终止／镇压罢工◆the army was used to help break the strike.当局动用了军队来终止罢工。➤settle解决罢工问题▸➤ban禁止罢工◆the new government banned strikes.新政府禁止罢工。strike + verb➤occur, take place罢工发生▸➤start罢工开始▸➤end罢工结束▸➤last罢工持续▸➤spread罢工扩散◆the strike soon spread to other cities.罢工很快蔓延到其他城市。➤paralyse/paralyze sth罢工导致⋯瘫痪◆the strike paralysed / paralyzed the port.罢工使港口陷入瘫痪。strike + noun➤action罢工行动◆prison officers are threatening to take strike action.狱警威胁要采取罢工行动。➤threat罢工威胁▸➤ballot (especially bre) 罢工投票▸➤leader罢工领袖▸➤breaker (usually strike-breaker) 罢工破坏者▸➤committee, movement罢工委员会／运动preposition➤during a/the strike在罢工期间◆there was a continual police presence during the strike.罢工期间警察一直在场。➤strike against反对⋯的罢工◆a strike against poor conditions反对恶劣条件的罢工➤strike by⋯举行的罢工◆a strike by air traffic controllers航空调度员的罢工➤strike for争取⋯的罢工◆a strike for a ten-hour day要求每天工作不超过 10 小时的罢工➤strike in protest at (bre) 抗议⋯的罢工◆a strike in protest at the government's economic policies抗议政府经济政策的罢工➤strike in support of支持⋯的罢工◆miners staged a one-day strike in support of the steel workers.矿工罢工一天以声援钢铁工人。➤strike over关于⋯的罢工◆a strike over pay有关工资问题的罢工phrases➤a ballot for a strike, a ballot for strike action赞成罢工的投票▸➤the threat of strikes罢工的威胁strike noun² 2sudden military attack突然的军事打击adjective | verb + strike | strike + noun | preposition adjective➤air, missile, nuclear空袭；导弹袭击；核袭击➤military, terrorist军事／恐怖袭击➤lightning, quick闪电式袭击；突袭▸➤pre-emptive先发制人的打击▸➤retaliatory报复性袭击➤precision, surgical精确打击；外科手术式打击➤massive大规模袭击verb + strike➤carry out, launch, make实施／发动／进行袭击strike + noun➤force突击部队➤aircraft攻击机preposition➤in a/the strike在袭击中◆the house was damaged in an air strike.房子在一次空袭中被炸毁。➤strike against, strike on针对⋯的袭击◆the aircraft carried out a pre-emptive strike against bases in the north.飞机对北方基地实施了先发制人的袭击。strike verb¹ 1hit/attack sb/sth击打；袭击adverb | verb + strike | preposition | phrases adverb➤firmly, hard用力打◆he struck her hard across the face.他重重地打了她一耳光。➤deep纵深打击◆the army struck deep into northern territory.军队深入北部地区实施打击。➤directly直接打击➤without warning没有预警的情况下突然发生◆earthquakes can strike without warning.地震可能没有任何预兆就发生。➤repeatedly反复打击▸➤home (often figurative) 击中要害；一针见血◆the remark struck home.这一评论一针见血。verb + strike➤be about to, be going to, be ready to, prepare to即将打击；准备打击◆a hurricane is about to strike jamaica.飓风即将袭击牙买加。preposition➤against打在⋯上◆the oar struck against something hard.桨重重地砸在了一件硬东西上。➤at朝⋯打◆he struck at me repeatedly with a stick.他用棍子不停地打我。➤on打在⋯上◆the ball struck her on the head.球打在了她头上。phrases➤be struck by lightning, get struck by lightning被闪电击中➤be struck down by sth, be struck down with sth因⋯病倒◆he was struck down with food poisoning.他因食物中毒卧床不起。strike verb² 2come into your mind suddenly/give an impression突然进入脑海；使人想起adverb | preposition adverb➤immediately使立即意识到▸➤suddenly使突然想到◆it suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.我突然想出了改善这种局面的办法。➤just使刚刚想到◆an awful thought has just struck me.一个可怕的念头刚刚在我脑海中闪过。➤particularly, really使留下特别的印象／实在的印象◆i was particularly struck by the sound of the birds.鸟的叫声尤其让我印象深刻。◆one thing that really struck me was how calm he appeared.他看起来如此平静，着实给我留下了深刻印象。➤forcibly使留下深刻印象◆joan was struck quite forcibly by the silence.那种静默给琼留下了深刻的印象。preposition➤as使留下⋯的印象◆he always struck me as being rather stupid.他总是让我感觉傻乎乎的。◆it struck me as strange that there was no one there.那里空无一人，我感到有些奇怪。strike verb³ 3go on strike罢工verb + strike | preposition | phrases verb + strike➤threaten to威胁要罢工▸➤vote to (especially bre) 表决进行罢工➤be set to (especially bre) 确定要罢工◆over 100 000 civil servants are set to strike on tuesday.10 万多名公务员确定要在星期二举行罢工。preposition➤against, for罢工反对⋯／支持⋯◆the union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.工会已经投票决定罢工要求加薪 6%。➤in protest at, over罢工抗议；就⋯举行罢工◆drivers are threatening to strike over pay.司机们威胁要就工资问题举行罢工。phrases➤the right to strike罢工的权利strike /straɪk/ noun [countable] (hr 人力资源) a period of time when an organized group of employees of a company stops working because of a disagreement over pay or conditions 罢工◆the oil workers' strike 石油工人罢工◆a 48-hour strike by production workers 生产工人举行的 48 小时罢工◆half the workers have gone on strike in protest against the pay cuts. 一半工人参加了抗议减薪的罢工。◆(bre) the workforce threatened to come out on strike. 全体工作人员威胁要罢工。◆catering staff in the company voted to take strike action. 公司的餐饮人员投票决定采取罢工行动。◆the union called a strike ballot (= a vote for or against a strike) of staff. 工会呼吁进行员工罢工投票。⨁ to call (for) / have / hold a strike呼吁／进行／举行罢工 ⨁ to be (out) / go on strike出去／参加罢工 ⨁ to call sb out on strike号召某人出来罢工 all-out strike ◇ general strike ◇ lightning strike ◇ official strike ◇ sympathetic strike ◇ sympathy strike ◇ unofficial strike strike /straɪk/ verb (hr 人力资源) [intransitive] to refuse to work, as a protest 罢工◆the union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%. 工会已经投票表决罢工，要求加薪 6%。◆striking workers picketed the factory. 罢工工人在工厂附近设置了纠察队。 2. [transitive] to make an agreement with sb 与某人达成一致◆the budget airline has struck a $400 million deal to buy its low-cost rival. 这家廉价航空公司以 4 亿元的价格购买了其低成本竞争对手。⨁ to strike an agreement / a bargain / contract / deal达成协议／交易／合同／协议 ●strike a balance (between a and b)to manage to find a way of being fair to two opposing things （在 a 和 b 之间）折衷，使两全其美，兼顾◆you need to strike a balance between your work and your personal life. 你必须在工作和个人生活之间取得平衡。●strike/sound a cautious, optimistic, etc. note/tone ●strike/sound a note of caution, optimism, etc.to express feelings or opinions of a particular kind 表达感情或某种观点◆the report struck a cautious note about prospects for the coming year. 这份报告对来年的前景表达了谨慎的看法。●strike goldto find or do sth that brings you a lot of success or money 打开成功（或财富）之门；踏上成功（或财富）之路◆they struck gold with fat-free ice cream. 他们凭借脱脂冰淇淋赚了大钱。 ➡ idiom at hard adj. ●strike sb/sth offto remove sb/sth's name from sth, such as the list of members of a professional group 把某人／某物除名◆ harries was struck off as a director for ten years after receiving illegal payments. 由于收受非法款项，哈里斯担任十年之久的董事职位被解除了。●strike out 1.to start being independent 独立；自立谋生◆she decided to strike out on her own and form her own company. 她决定自立谋生成立自己的公司。 (name) to fail 失败◆the company struck out the first time it tried to manufacture personal computers. 这家公司首次试图生产个人电脑的努力失败了。☞ strike☞ strikestrike [countable] a rapid, powerful military attack, especially by aircraft（尤指空中迅猛的）军事袭击◆the effects of the air strikes had been devastating.这次空袭造成的影响是毁灭性的。◆they launched a pre-emptive strike (= before the enemy could attack).他们先发制人，发起了进攻。strike(struck, struck; name also struck, stricken) [intransitive] to attack sb/sth, especially suddenly突袭；攻击◆police fear that the killer may strike again.警方担心杀人犯可能再次下手。◆the lion crouched ready to strike.狮子俯下身准备攻击。strike(struck, struck; name also struck, stricken) [intransitive, transitive] to attack sb/sth, especially suddenly突击；攻击◆the guerrillas struck with deadly force.游击队使用了致命的武器发动攻击。◆warplanes struck several targets in the city.战机轰炸了城市里的几个目标。strike(struck, struck; name also struck, stricken) [transitive] (formal) to hit sb/sth hard撞；碰；撞击◆the ship struck a rock.船触礁了。◆the stone struck him on the forehead.石头击中了他的额头。◆the old tree had been struck by lightning.那棵老树遭到雷击。strike(struck, struck; name also struck, stricken) [transitive] (formal) to hit sb/sth with your hand or with sth that you are holding（用手或手持器具）击，打◆she struck him hard across the face.她狠狠地掴了他一个耳光。◆did she ever strike you?她打过你吗？◆he struck the table with his fist.他用拳头擂桌子。◆who struck the first blow (= started the fight)?是谁先动手的？strike(struck, struck; name also struck, stricken) [intransitive, transitive] (written, especially journalism尤用于新闻) (of a disaster or disease) to happen suddenly and have a harmful effect on sb/sth（灾难或疾病）侵袭，爆发◆two days later tragedy struck.两天后悲剧发生了。◆disaster struck again when their best player was injured.灾难又一次发生了，他们最好的队员受伤了。◆the area was struck by an outbreak of cholera.那个地区爆发了霍乱。strike(struck, struck; name also struck, stricken) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (of a thought or idea) to come suddenly into sb's mind with a powerful effect（想法或念头）突然出现，猛地出现在脑海中◆an awful thought has just struck me.刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头。◆i was struck by her resemblance to my aunt.我猛然发现她长得跟我姑姑很像。strike(struck, struck) [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) (of a clock) to show the time by making a ringing sound; to make a sound on a musical instrument by pressing a key or hitting sth（时钟）敲响，报时；弹奏；奏响◆did you hear the clock strike?你听见钟响了吗？◆four o'clock had just struck.那时候时钟刚刚敲过 4 点。◆the clock has just struck three.时钟刚刚敲过 3 点。◆she struck a chord on the piano and the children began to sing.她在钢琴上奏出和弦，孩子们开始唱歌。strike(struck, struck) [transitive] to give sb a particular impression给（某人以⋯）印象；让（某人）觉得◆his reaction struck me as odd.我觉得他的反应很怪。◆she strikes me as a very efficient person.她给我的印象是个十分干练的人。◆how does the idea strike you?你觉得这个主意怎么样？strike¹/straɪk ||; straɪk/noun[c] 1. a period of time when people refuse to go to work, usually because they want more money or better working conditions 罢工: ◇a one-day strike 罢工一天◇union members voted to go on strike. 工会会员投票决定罢工。 2. a sudden military attack, especially by aircraft 突袭（尤指空袭） strike²/straɪk ||; straɪk/verb (past tense past participle struck /strʌk ||; strʌk/) 1. [t] (formal 正式) to hit sb/sth 打；击: ◇the stone struck her on the head. 石头击中她的头部。◇the boat struck a rock and began to sink. 船撞上礁石，开始下沉。 ☞ hit is more common the stone hit her on the head. hit较常用：the stone hit her on the head.石头击中她的头部。 2. [i,t] to attack and harm sb/sth suddenly 突袭 · ◇the earthquake struck kobe in 1995. 1995年神户突然发生地震。◇the building had been struck by lightning. 建筑物被闪电击中。 3. [i] to stop work as a protest 罢工: ◇the workers voted to strike for more money. 工人们投票决定罢工争取加薪。 4. [t] strike sb (as sth) to give sb a particular impression 给某人（某种印象）: ◇does anything here strike you as unusual? 你觉得这里有什么不寻常吗？◇he strikes me as a very caring man. 我觉得他是个很有爱心的人。 5. [t] (used about a thought or an idea) to come suddenly into sb's mind （指想法）突然在脑里出现: ◇it suddenly struck me that she would be the ideal person for the job. 我突然想到她十分适合做那件工作。 6. [t] to produce fire by rubbing sth, especially a match, on a surface 擦出火（尤指划火柴）: ◇she struck a match and lit her cigarette. 她划火柴点着香烟。 7. [i,t] (used about a clock) to ring a bell so that people know what time it is （指钟）敲响报时: ◇the clock struck eight (= 8 o'clock). 钟敲了八下（八点钟了）。 8. [t] to discover gold, oil, etc in the ground 发现（黄金、石油等） strike a balance (between a and b) to find a middle way between two extremes 找到折中办法 strike a bargain (with sb) to make an agreement with sb （和某人）达成协议 within striking distance near enough to be reached or attacked easily 在可到达或攻击的距离内 strike back to attack sb/sth that has attacked you 反击 strike up sth (with sb) to start a conversation or friendship with sb （与某人）攀谈，结交strike1 to stop working in order to get higher wages etc2 when workers are on strikerelated wordsto hit someone or something 击中某人或某物 hit,see alsostop,work,protest,government,politics,rebellion/revolution,1. to stop working in order to get higher wages etc 为得到更高的工资等而停止工作 go on strike /ˌgəʊ ɒn ˈstraɪk/ [verb phrase] if workers go on strike, they stop working in order to demand better pay or working conditions, or to protest about something ［为提高工资、改善工作条件或抗议某事而］举行罢工，起来罢工 in 1926, all britain's miners, railway workers, and transport workers went on strike. 1926年，英国所有矿业工人、铁路工人以及交通运输工人都起来罢工。go on strike for the engineers have gone on strike for better pay and shorter working hours. 工程师举行了罢工，要求提高工资，缩短工作时间。go on indefinite strike go on strike until something is done to change a situation 举行无限期罢工 from tomorrow, we're going on indefinite strike unless something's done to reduce the number of accidents in the factory. 工厂若不采取措施减少工伤事故的发生，我们从明天起将举行无限期罢工。 strike /straɪk/ [intransitive verb] if workers strike, they stop working in order to demand higher wages etc - used especially in news reports 罢工［尤用于新闻报道］ female workers are often more reluctant than men to strike in order to get what they want. 相比于男性工人，女性工人一般都不太愿意为了争取自己想要的而去罢工。strike for teachers were not striking for higher pay, but for higher standards in education. 教师举行罢工不是为了提高薪水，而是为了提高教育质量。 striking [adjective only before noun] outside the offices, standing in the rain, were 1400 striking clerical workers. 办公室外面，雨中站着1，400名正在罢工的文职人员。 come out on strike /ˌkʌm aʊt ɒn ˈstraɪk/ [verb phrase] british if a group of workers come out on strike, they deliberately stop working as a protest, especially after discussions with their employers have failed to produce any agreement 【英】［尤因与资方谈判失败而］举行罢工，起来罢工 union leaders are calling on their members to come out on strike from next monday. 工会领袖号召工会会员从下周一起举行罢工。come out on strike in support of somebody/something the government just didn't expect teachers to come out on strike in support of the miners. 政府根本没有料到教师会罢课支持矿工。 walk out /ˌwɔːk ˈaʊt/ [intransitive phrasal verb] if workers walk out, they stop working and leave the place where they are working, especially when this has not been planned but happens as a protest about something that has just happened ［尤指为抗议刚发生的事而突然］罢工 this afternoon, three hundred car workers walked out as a protest over cuts in overtime. 今天下午，300名汽车工人走上街头，抗议削减加班工资。 ambulance drivers have threatened to walk out if their pay claim is rejected. 救护车司机威胁说，如果他们的工资要求遭到拒绝，他们就举行罢工。 walk-out /ˈwɔːk aʊt/ [countable noun] what started as a walk-out in a small factory in manchester was to develop into a national and long-running strike. 从曼彻斯特一家小工厂里开始的罢工事件，后来发展成了一场全国性的长期罢工。 down tools /ˌdaʊn ˈtuːlz/ [verb phrase] british if workers in a factory down tools, they stop working as a protest about something that has just happened 【英】［为抗议刚发生的事］停工，罢工 after their workmate was sacked, the other machinists all downed tools until she was reinstated. 工友被解雇以后，其他的机械师全部停工，直到她复工。 be on strike /biː ɒn ˈstraɪk/ [verb phrase] if workers are on strike, they have stopped working in order to demand higher wages etc ［为提高工资等］正在罢工 some two-thirds of the country's diamond miners are now on strike. 现在全国有三分之二左右的钻石矿工在举行罢工。be out on strike there were frequent power cuts when the electricity workers were out on strike. 电力工人罢工时经常会停电。2. when workers are on strike 工人罢工的情况 strike /straɪk/ [countable noun] the offices were closed by a strike that lasted two months. 这些办事处因为一场历时两个月的罢工关门了。miners’/teachers’/railworkers’ etc strike since the miners’ strike, thirty of the mines in the area have been closed. 自从矿工罢工，这个地区有30个矿井被关闭。coal/rail/dock etc strike the roads were a nightmare as commuters were hit by a rail strike. 乘车上下班的人受到铁路工人罢工影响，路上一片混乱。call a strike ask workers to strike 号召罢工 when union bosses called a strike in protest over low pay, the response was overwhelming. 工会领袖呼吁罢工抗议工资太低，得到了巨大的响应。call off a strike stop striking 取消［停止］罢工 the administration has officially asked transportation workers to call off their strike. 政府正式请求交通运输工人取消罢工。general strike when most workers in a country strike 总罢工 following a general strike and calls for his resignation, the president was arrested on 26 march. 全国举行了总罢工要求总统下台，之后，总统于3月26日被捕。strike action shipbuilders and dockers were solidly in favour of strike action in support of their claim. 造船工人和码头工人都全力支持为响应他们的要求而发动的罢工行动。 industrial action /ɪnˌdʌstriəl ˈækʃən/ [uncountable noun] when a group of workers try to persuade their employer to improve pay or conditions, either by going on strike or by doing less work than they usually do 劳工行动，工业行动［指通过罢工或怠工的方式要求雇主给他们提高工资或改善工作条件］ exactly what form the industrial action will take is not yet known. 究竟会采用何种方式的劳工行动，尚不得而知。 most of the workers are against industrial action, but are asking for talks with employers. 大多数工人反对劳工行动，而是要求和雇主谈判。take industrial action a survey of 2,000 federation members had shown that 48% believed police should have the right to take industrial action. 对联盟里两千多名会员所作的一个调查显示，有48%的人认为警察应该有采取劳工行动的权利。 work-to-rule /ˌwɜːʳk tə ˈruːl/ [singular noun] when workers do only the amount of work they legally have to do and no more, as a protests against something 按章工作，合法怠工［指工人为表示抗议而拒绝做超出规定的工作］ because of their work-to-rule, teachers were no longer taking after-school clubs or supervising lunch hours. 教师因为正在按章工作，他们不再举行课外俱乐部活动，也不监督午餐时间。 stoppage british also work stoppage american /ˈstɒpɪdʒ. ˈwɜːʳk ˌstɒpɪdʒǁˈstɑː-/ [countable noun] when a group of workers stop working for a short time until their complaint, protest, or demand is dealt with ［短时间的］停工，罢工 customs officers will return to work today after a twenty-four hour stoppage. 海关官员停工24小时后将会复工。 railworkers in central poland also joined the stoppage, cutting the link with the industrial south-west. 波兰中部的铁路工人也加入了罢工行动，切断了与西南部工业区的铁路连线。 the plan is likely to be met with work stoppages and other labor disruptions. 这个计划有可能会遭到罢工及其他工人行动的干扰。 go-slow /ˌgəʊ ˈsləʊ/ [countable noun] british when a group of workers deliberately work more slowly than usual as a way of protesting about low wages, bad working conditions etc 【英】怠工 the hospital seemed to be treating as many patients as possible before the go-slow came into effect. 在实行怠工以前，这家医院似乎是尽可能多地治疗病人。☞ strike¹☞ strike² |
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