| 单词 | picture |
| 释义 | picture noun¹ 1painting/drawing/photograph绘画；照片adjective | verb + picture | picture + verb | picture + noun | preposition adjective➤beautiful, lovely, pretty, striking, stunning, wonderful漂亮的画；引人注目的照片；绝妙的画▸➤blurred, blurry, fuzzy, grainy模糊不清的照片；有颗粒感的照片▸➤black-and-white, colour/color黑白／彩色照片➤digital数码照片➤baby, family婴儿／家庭图片➤school (especially name) (usually school photograph in bre) 学校图片➤holiday, vacation, wedding假期／度假／婚礼照片➤naked, nude裸体照片verb + picture➤draw, paint画图；（用颜料）绘画➤compose构图▸➤colour/color给照片着色◆the book has simple stories and pictures to colour / color.这本书有些小故事和可以上色的图片。➤frame, hang给画装框；挂画▸➤display, exhibit, show展出画作▸➤pose for, sit for摆好姿势以便画像／拍照▸➤get, snap, take拍照；拍快照◆i got some good pictures of the procession.我拍了一些挺不错的游行照片。➤print打印图片➤email sb, send sb用电子邮件向某人发送图片；给某人发送图片➤download, upload下载／上传图片picture + verb➤depict sth, show sth图画描绘⋯；照片展示⋯▸➤hang画作挂着picture + noun➤frame画框▸➤book, postcard图画书；美术明信片▸➤gallery画廊▸➤hook, rail (both especially bre) 挂图钩；挂镜线▸➤editor美术编辑preposition➤in a/the picture在照片里；在图画中◆i can't see you in the picture.我在照片里看不见您。◆the story is told in pictures.这个故事是以图画的形式讲述的。➤picture of⋯的图画◆it's a picture of the grand canyon.这是一幅大峡谷的照片。 ➡ note at art picture noun² 2pictures on tv, in films/movies, etc.电视；电影adjective➤moving电影➤live, satellite, television现场直播／卫星／电视画面picture noun³ 3description; mental image印象adjective | verb + picture | picture + verb adjective➤compelling, dramatic, vivid引人入胜的／戏剧性的／生动的画面◆the book gives a vivid picture of life in modern japan.这本书生动地描绘了现代日本的生活。➤clear清晰的印象➤pretty漂亮的画面◆he didn't paint a very pretty picture of city life.他没有把城市生活的画面描绘得很美好。➤complete, comprehensive, full, general, overall, total, whole完整的描绘；全景；概况；总体印象◆the documentary didn't give the full picture.这部纪录片没有展现出全貌。➤big大图景◆because she's not involved, she can see the bigger picture.因为她是局外人，所以视角更宽广。➤incomplete不完整的画面▸➤broad大致的印象◆my visits enabled me to build up a broad picture of the culture.参观游览使我对这种文化有了大致的了解。➤composite合成的图片◆a composite picture of life a hundred years ago100 年前生活的合成画面➤accurate, balanced, realistic, true准确无误的印象；各方兼顾的描述；现实的写照；真实的写照▸➤false, misleading错误的印象；使人产生误解的描绘▸➤idealized, optimistic, rosy理想化的情景；乐观的描绘；美好的描绘▸➤bleak, dismal, gloomy, grim暗淡的景象；令人沮丧的景象；悲观的描述；负面的描述◆the report paints a dismal picture of the government's economic record.报告描绘了该政府惨淡的经济业绩。➤distorted歪曲的描绘▸➤confusing令人感到困惑的描绘▸➤detailed详细的描绘▸➤complex, complicated复杂的情况▸➤disturbing令人不安的景象▸➤mental脑海中的景象◆i tried to form a mental picture of the building being described.我努力在脑海中勾画出所描述的建筑物的样子。verb + picture➤build, build up, construct, create, develop, establish, form, gain, get, obtain, put together建构情景；形成印象；得出印象；整理出情景◆they're trying to build up a detailed picture of the incident.他们正尽力建构出事件的详细情况。➤give (sb), paint, present, project, reveal描绘出情景；展现出景象；确立⋯印象◆the figures reveal a disturbing picture of the state of our schools.这些数字显示了我们学校令人担忧的现状。➤complete使描述完整▸➤conjure, conjure up使情景浮现于脑际◆the smell of the sea conjures up pictures of my youth.大海的气味使我想起年轻时的情景。picture + verb➤emerge情景浮现◆what emerges is a complex picture of family rivalry.家庭成员间勾心斗角的复杂情况浮现出来。picture noun⁴ 4film/movie电影adjective | verb + picture | picture + verb | preposition adjective➤motion (especially name) 电影➤action动作片➤great, major (name) 了不起的电影；大片➤best最佳影片◆the award for best picture最佳影片奖verb + picture➤direct, make导演／制作影片➤release发布影片picture + verb➤star sb影片由某人主演◆a major motion picture starring brent everett布伦特・埃弗里特主演的一部大片preposition➤in pictures (name, old-fashioned) 在电影圈◆i believe her husband's in pictures (= he acts in movies or works in the industry).我相信她丈夫在电影圈。 picture /pɪktʃə(r)/ noun1. [countable, usually singular] a description that gives you an idea of what sth is like 描绘；描述◆the writer paints a gloomy picture of the economy. 作者把经济形势描绘得一片惨淡。2. [singular] the picture the general situation concerning sb/sth 形势；状况；情形◆the overall picture for industry is encouraging. 工业的总体形势令人鼓舞。 ●in/out of the picture (informal) involved/not involved in a situation 在局内／局外；相干／不相干◆with our main competitors out of the picture, we have a good chance of winning the contract. 随着我们的主要竞争对手的出局，我们赢得这一合同的机会就很大了。●put/keep sb in the picture (informal) to give sb the information they need in order to understand a situation 介绍情况；使了解情况◆just to put you in the picture—there have been a number of changes here recently. 只是让你了解一下情况，这里最近发生了一些变化。 ➡ idiom at big ☞ picturepicture noun ➡ see also the entry for photograph另见 photograph 条picture ♦︎ painting ♦︎ drawing ♦︎ portrait ♦︎ graphics ♦︎ print ♦︎ sketch ♦︎ image ♦︎ artwork ♦︎ cartoonthese are all words for a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper by drawing, painting, etc.这些词均表示图画、绘画。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to draw a picture / portrait / sketch / cartoon◆to paint a picture / portrait◆to make a painting / a drawing / a portrait / a print / a sketch / an image◆to do a painting / drawing / portrait / sketch◆to show / display / exhibit a picture / painting / drawing / portrait / print◆to frame / hang a picture / painting / portrait / print◆a picture / painting / drawing / portrait / print / sketch / cartoon shows sb / sth■ picture [countable] a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper using a pencil, a pen or paint（用铅笔、钢笔或颜料绘成的）图画，绘画◆the children were drawing pictures of their pets.孩子们在画他们的宠物。◆she got a famous artist to paint her picture (= a picture of herself).她请了一位名画家为自己画像。◆he likes books with lots of pictures in them.他喜欢看有大量插图的书。 ➡ see also illustration → diagram ■ painting [countable] a picture that has been made using paint绘画；油画◆a collection of paintings by american artists美国艺术家绘画作品集◆cave paintings洞穴里的壁画 ➡ see also paint → draw verb ■ drawing [countable] a picture that has been made using a pencil or pen, not paint（铅笔或钢笔）画；素描画◆a pencil / charcoal drawing铅笔画；炭笔画◆a drawing by paul klee保罗 • 克利的画◆he did a drawing of a yacht.他画了一条帆船。 ➡ see also draw → draw verb ■ portrait /pɔːtreɪt, pɔːtrət; name pɔːrtrət/ [countable] a painting, drawing or photograph of a person, especially of the head and shoulders肖像；半身像；半身照◆vermeer's 'portrait of the artist in his studio'弗美尔的《画室里的艺术家肖像》◆she had her portrait painted.她让人给她画了一幅画像。◆a self-portrait (= a painting that you do of yourself) in pen and ink用钢笔和墨水画的自画像◆a portrait painter肖像画家 ➡ see also portrait → description ■ graphics /græfɪks/ [plural] designs or pictures that are used in the production of books and magazines and on television and computer screens（书、杂志、电视或电脑屏幕上的）图案，绘图，图像◆computer graphics电脑图像◆text and graphics are prepared separately and then combined.文本和绘图分别制作后再排在一起。■ print [countable] a picture that has been copied from a painting using photography（用照相制版法制作的）绘画复制品◆a renoir print一幅雷诺阿油画的复制品◆a framed set of prints一组镶框的复制画 ➡ see also print → photograph ■ sketch [countable] a simple picture that is drawn quickly and does not have many details素描；速写；草图◆i usually do a few very rough sketches before i start on a painting.我通常在开始作画前先打几个很粗略的草图。◆he drew me a quick sketch.他为我画了张素描。 ➡ see also sketch → draw verb ■ image [countable] (formal) a copy of sb/sth in the form of a picture or statue画像；雕像；塑像◆images of deer and hunters decorate the cave walls.洞穴壁上装饰着鹿和猎人的画像。◆a wooden image of the hindu god ganesh印度教神灵象头神的木雕像ⓘ an image can also be a picture of sb/sth seen on a television or computer screen. * image 也可以指电视或电脑屏幕上的影像、图像。 ➡ see also image → image ■ artwork /ɑːtwɜːk; name ɑːrtwɜːrk/ [uncountable] pictures that are prepared for books, advertisements and magazines（书刊或广告上的）插图，图片◆can you let me have the finished artwork by friday?你能在星期五前做完插图给我吗？note 辨析 graphics or artwork? artwork places more emphasis on the process of producing the picture (for example by painting or drawing); graphics places more emphasis on the finished items. artwork is pictures or photographs; graphics can also be designs, diagrams or tables. * artwork 较强调绘图或画图的过程，而 graphics 较强调成品本身。artwork 是图片或照片，graphics 也可以是设计图、图表或表格。■ cartoon /kɑːtuːn; name kɑːrtuːn/ [countable] an amusing drawing in a newspaper or magazine, especially one about politics or events in the news（报刊中尤与政治或时事有关的）漫画，讽刺画◆a political cartoon政治漫画ⓘ a cartoon is also a series of drawings that tell a story. * cartoon 也指连环画或动画片◆a strip cartoon连环漫画◆a full-length disney cartoon一部迪斯尼动画片的完整版picture [countable, usually singular] a description that gives you an idea in your mind of what sth is like描绘；描述◆the writer paints a gloomy picture of the economy.作者把经济状况描绘得一片惨淡。◆from newspaper reports a picture emerges of a country barely under control.根据报纸的报道，一个几乎失控的国家形象显现了出来。 ➡ see also picture → imagine verb picture [countable, usually singular] an idea of what sb/sth is like or how sth might happen, that appears as a picture in your mind（头脑中的）形象，想像◆she had formed a picture of what the place would look like and was very disappointed.她事先构想了那个地方会是什么样子，所以很失望。note 辨析 image or picture?in many cases you can use either word. however, image often suggests a mental picture of one person or thing at one moment in time; picture often suggests a more complete imagining of a whole scene, including a number of different details and/or events that take place over a short period of time.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。不过，image 常表示人或事物在某一时刻在人心目中的形象； picture 常表示对整个情景更为完整的想像，包括各种细节、短期内发生的事件等。picture [transitive] to form a picture of sb/sth in your mind设想；想像；忆起◆i can still picture the house i grew up in.我还能回忆起我童年时住的那座房子。 ➡ see also picture → description noun picture [countable] a photograph照片；相片◆we had our picture taken in front of the hotel.我们在酒店前照了相。◆his picture appeared in the local paper.他的照片上了当地的报纸。▸ picture verb [transitive, usually passive] ◆she is pictured here (= shown in a picture) with her parents.这张照片显示她和父母在一起。picture [countable] a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper using a pencil, a pen or paint（用铅笔、钢笔或颜料绘成的）图画，绘画◆the children were drawing pictures of their pets.孩子们在画他们的宠物。◆she got a famous artist to paint her picture (= a picture of herself).她请了一位名画家为自己画像。◆he likes books with lots of pictures in them.他喜欢看有大量插图的书。 ➡ see also illustration → diagram pictureverb [transitive, usually passive] ◆she is pictured here (= shown in a picture) with her parents.这张照片显示她和父母在一起。pictureverb [transitive, usually passive] ◆she is pictured here (= shown in a picture) with her parents.这张照片显示她和父母在一起。picture¹/ˈpɪktʃə(r) ||; ˈpɪktʃɚ/noun[c] 1. a painting, drawing or photograph 画；图画；图片；照片: ◇who painted the picture in the hall? 大厅里那幅画是谁画的？◇the teacher asked us to draw a picture of our families. 老师叫我们画一幅表现我们家庭的画。 2. an image on a television screen （电视的）画面，图像: ◇they showed pictures of the crash on the news. 新闻节目里播放了那起坠机事故的画面。 3. a description of sth that gives you a good idea of what it is like 描述，描绘（以便使人了解真实的情景）: ◇the police are trying to build up a picture of exactly what happened. 警方想要建构事情发生的实际场面。 picture²/ˈpɪktʃə(r) ||; ˈpɪktʃɚ/verb[t] 1. picture sb/sth (as sth) to imagine sth in your mind 想象；构想: ◇i can't picture ivan as a father. 我无法想象伊凡当爸爸的样子。 2. to make a picture of sb/sth 绘；画；拍摄: ◇she is pictured here with her parents. 她与她父母在这儿合照了一张。 picture1 a picture that you paint or draw2 a humorous drawing3 a photograph4 what you see in a mirror, on a screen, or on water5 the front or back of a picturerelated wordssee alsodraw,paint,colour,pattern,design,decorate,art/culture,1. a picture that you paint or draw 画出的画 picture /ˈpɪktʃəʳ/ [countable noun] a painting or drawing 画，图画 van gogh's "sunflowers’ is one of the most famous pictures in the world. 梵高的《向日葵》是世界上最著名的画作之一。 an early picture by the french impressionist painter claude monet 一幅法国印象主义画家克劳德·莫奈的早期作品picture of there was a picture of a windmill on the bedroom wall. 卧室的墙上有一幅画着风车的画。somebody's picture a painting or drawing of someone 某人的画像 the house belonged to the duke of wellington, and his picture hangs in the hall. 这宅子属于威灵顿公爵，他的画像悬挂在大厅里。draw/paint a picture i didn't know the word in japanese so i drew a little picture. 我不知道怎么用日语表达这个单词，于是便画了幅小小的图。do a picture spoken draw or paint a picture 【口】画一幅画 daisy did a lovely picture of a cat at school today. 黛西今天在学校画了一只漂亮的猫咪。 painting /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ [countable noun] a picture that someone has painted 画；绘画作品 an exhibition of paintings by french artists 法国艺术家绘画展 the museum has an impressive collection of early 20th century american paintings. 该博物馆收藏有大量20世纪初的美国绘画作品。painting of a painting of the grand canal in venice by canaletto 卡纳莱托画的威尼斯大运河 gaugin is famous for his paintings of native women on the pacific island of tahiti. 高更以表现太平洋塔希提岛上的土著女性的绘画作品而著称。do a painting dali did several paintings of his wife. 达利画了几幅他妻子的画像。 drawing /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/ [countable noun] a picture that has been drawn using a pen or pencil 图画；素描 the classroom was bright and cheerful, with childrens’ drawings on the walls. 教室明亮宜人，墙上是孩子们的画作。drawing of on the wall was a drawing of a woman's head by matisse. 墙上有一幅马蒂斯画的女性头像。do a drawing degas did a series of drawings of dancers at the ballet school in paris. 德加画了一系列巴黎的芭蕾舞学校舞蹈者的素描。 sketch /sketʃ/ [countable noun] a picture consisting of a few lines drawn quickly with a pen or pencil 速写，草图 sketch of i thought your sketches of the garden were very attractive. 我觉得你那些花园的速写很漂亮。do/make a sketch the architect did a sketch of how the building will look when it's finished. 建筑师画了一张建筑建成后的效果草图。quick/rough sketch a sketch done very quickly 速写，草图 gabriella did a quick sketch of her baby daughter. 加布里埃拉很快画了一张宝宝女儿的速写。 illustration /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/ [countable noun] a picture in a book, which shows people or events that have been mentioned in the book 插图 the new encyclopedia is full of color illustrations and photographs. 新的百科全书里有很多彩色插图和照片。 who did the illustrations for the book? they're lovely. 这本书里的插图谁画的？真漂亮。 poster /ˈpəʊstəʳ/ [countable noun] a very large picture or photograph printed on paper, which you put on a wall for decoration 海报；招贴［画］ poster of anna's bedroom wall was covered in posters of james dean and marilyn monroe. 安娜的卧室墙上全是詹姆斯·迪安和玛丽莲·梦露的海报。 portrait /ˈpɔːʳtrɪt, ˈpɔːʳtrət/ [countable noun] a painting, drawing, or photograph of a person 肖像；人像照片 portrait of a full-length portrait of the queen hung on the wall. 墙上挂着女王的全身像。paint a portrait the artist hans holbein was best known for painting portraits. 画家汉斯·霍尔拜因以肖像画著称。self-portrait a picture of the artist done by the artist 自画像 rembrandt's ‘self-portrait with feather in cap’ 伦勃朗的《头戴有羽毛的帽子的自画像》 a series of 43 self-portraits by greek-born american lucas samaras (b. 1936) have been donated to the museum of modern art, new york. 希腊出生的美国人卢卡斯·萨马拉斯［生于1936年］的43幅系列自画像被捐赠给了纽约现代艺术博物馆。 landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ [countable noun] a painting or photograph showing an area of countryside 风景画；风景照 ‘what kind of photographs do you take?’ ‘mostly landscapes, and some portraits.’ “你拍什么样的照片？”“大多数是风景照，有些是肖像照。”landscape painter/artist/photographer constable is probably england's most famous landscape artist. 康斯太布尔可能是英国最著名的风景画家。 study /ˈstʌdi/ [countable noun] a small detailed drawing, especially one which is done in order to prepare for a larger picture, or as part of a series of drawings of the same kind of subject 试作；试画 study of renoir did several studies of small plants and flowers. 雷诺阿画了几张植物和花卉的试画。study for the exhibition includes a series of studies by picasso for his painting guernica. 展览中包括毕加索为了创作《格尔尼卡》而作的一系列试画。 nude /njuːdǁnuːd/ [countable noun] a picture of someone without any clothes on 裸体画 to be honest, i prefer his flower pictures to his nudes. 说实话，与他的裸体画相比，我更喜欢他的花卉作品。 a nude by picasso 毕加索创作的一幅裸体画2. a humorous drawing 幽默画 cartoon /kɑːʳˈtuːn/ [countable noun] a humorous drawing, especially in a newspaper or a magazine, often with a joke written under it 卡通画：漫画［尤指登载在报纸或杂志上者，常附有一则笑话］ the cartoon shows a group of elephants trying to get into a phone-box. 这幅漫画表现了一群大象想挤入一个公共电话亭的场面。 a satirical cartoon that appears in the washington post 《华盛顿邮报》上的一幅讽刺漫画 caricature /ˈkærɪkətʃʊəʳ/ [countable noun] a humorous drawing that makes certain parts of people's faces or bodies seem larger or stranger than they really are, in order to make them look funny ［人物］漫画；讽刺画 we had our caricatures drawn by a street artist while we were on vacation in turkey. 我们在土耳其度假时请了一位街头画家给我们画人物漫画。caricature of politicians are used to having caricatures of themselves printed in newspapers. 政治家对报纸上刊出讽刺自己的漫画已习以为常。3. a photograph 照片 photograph /ˈfəʊtəgrɑːfǁ-græf/ [countable noun] a picture made using a camera 照片 photograph of ansel adams’ photographs of the american wilderness are now worth thousands of dollars. 安塞尔·亚当斯拍摄的美国旷野风景照现在价值数千美元。take a photograph visitors are not allowed to take photographs inside the museum. 游客不准在博物馆内拍摄照片。 my camera's fully automatic and takes really good photographs. 我的照相机是全自动的，拍出的照片非常棒。somebody's photograph a photograph of someone 某人的照片 i hate having my photograph taken. 我讨厌别人给我拍照。wedding/passport/ graduation etc photograph the photographer asked all the guests to stand still and pose for the wedding photograph. 摄影师请所有的宾客站着不动，摆好姿势拍婚礼照。 photo/picture /ˈfəʊtəʊ, ˈpɪktʃəʳ/ [countable noun] a photograph - use this especially when you are talking about photographs of you, your friends, your family, places you have visited etc 照片，相片［尤用于谈论本人、朋友、家人或去过的地方的照片］ karen showed me a picture of her new boyfriend -- he's very good-looking! 卡伦给我看她新男友的照片一他非常英俊！take a photo/picture did you take any good photos while you were in paris? 你在巴黎时拍了好看的照片吗？somebody's photo/picture a photo or picture of someone 某人的照片 do you want me to take your photo? 你要我给你拍照吗？ i saw her picture in the paper the other day. 几天前，我在报纸上看到了她的照片。 snap especially british /snapshot especially american /snæp, ˈsnæpʃɒtǁ-ʃɑːt/ [countable noun] informal a photograph which you take yourself, for example of your family or on holiday, not one that is taken by a professional photographer 【非正式】快照［非专业摄影师所摄者］ they're just snapshots, but some of them are really good. 那些只是快照，但有些真的很棒。take a snap/snapshot did you take any snaps in greece? 你在希腊拍过照片吗？snap of she showed me a snapshot of her three children. 她给我看了她三个孩子的照片。holiday snaps british patrick was showing his holiday snaps to everyone in the office. 帕特里克在把他假日里拍的照片展示给办公室里所有人。 shot /ʃɒtǁʃɑːt/ [countable noun] a photograph that you take for a specific purpose, often one that you have to go to a particular place in order to take 照片［常指特意去某处拍摄者］ i got some great shots of mount fuji with the sun setting behind it. 我拍了几张太阳正从富士山背后落下的好照片。take a shot the cars went past so quickly that she only had time to take a couple of shots. 汽车经过时速度很快，她只来得及拍了几张快照。 mug shot /ˈmʌg ʃɒtǁ-ʃɑːt/ [countable noun] informal a photograph of a criminal's face, taken by the police 【非正式】脸部照片［指由警察拍摄的罪犯照片］ the police showed me some mug shots, and i had to say if any of them looked like the man who attacked me. 警察给我看了一些犯人的脸部照片，要我指认貌似袭击我的人。 photography /fəˈtɒgrəfiǁ-ˈtɑː-/ [uncountable noun] the art or profession of taking photographs 摄影［术］ chris is studying photography at night school. 克里斯在夜校学摄影。 an exhibition of irwin penn's renowned fashion photography for vogue magazine 欧文·佩恩的著名《时尚》杂志时装摄影展4. what you see in a mirror, on a screen, or on water 镜中、屏幕上或水上所见 image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ [countable noun] a picture on the screen of a television, cinema, or computer ［屏幕、银幕或电脑中的］影像；图像 the images on a computer screen are made up of thousands of tiny dots. 电脑屏幕上的影像是由成千上万个小点组成的。 the flickering images of an old silent movie 一部老无声电影闪烁的影像 the digitized images can be stored on a computer hard disk, or printed out on special photographic paper. 数字化影像可以储存在电脑硬盘上或打印到专门的相纸上。 reflection /rɪˈflekʃən/ [countable noun] what you see when you look in a mirror or at the surface of water ［镜子或水面反映出的］影像 anna stood looking at her reflection in the mirror. 安娜站着照镜子。 the reflection of the moon on the surface of the lake 湖面上月亮的倒影5. the front or back of a picture 照片的前景或背景 foreground /ˈfɔːʳgraʊnd/ [countable noun usually singular] the nearest part of a scene in a picture or photograph ［画或照片的］前景 in the foreground in the foreground of the picture is a man with a black beard, dressed in rough workingman's clothes and a hat. 那幅画的前景是一个身穿粗制工装、戴帽子、蓄着黑胡子的男人。 background /ˈbækgraʊnd/ [countable noun usually singular] the area behind something or someone in a picture or photograph ［画或照片的］背景 in the background it was a photo of everyone in my class, with the school building in the background. 这是一张我们全班的集体照，背景是学校教学楼。☞ picture¹☞ picture² |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。