| 单词 | item |
| 释义 | item nounadjective | preposition | phrases adjective➤individual, particular, single, specific某一项；某一件；单项；特定的一件◆each individual item has a number.每件物品都有一个号码。➤essential, important必不可少的／重要的物品◆i keep essential items to hand when i fly.我坐飞机的时候必需品都带在手边。➤main, major主要事项；重要项目◆the main item on the agenda议程中的主要项目◆a major item of expenditure开销中的一大项➤expensive, valuable贵重的物品◆several valuable items were stolen.几件贵重物品被盗。➤personal个人物品▸➤commodity, consumer商品；消费品◆computers became a consumer item in the early 1990s.计算机在 20 世纪 90 年代早期变成了一种消费品。➤luxury奢侈品◆there is a higher tax on luxury items.奢侈品要征收比较高的税。➤food食物▸➤household家庭用品◆household items such as plates and glasses盘子、玻璃杯等家用物品➤collector's收藏品◆the 1970s model has become something of a collector's item.20 世纪 70 年代的那一款现在已成为收藏品。➤agenda议程中的事项➤menu菜单项▸➤data数据项▸➤news一条新闻preposition➤item of件◆several items of clothing were found near the scene of the crime.在犯罪现场附近发现了几件衣物。➤item about, item on关于⋯的事项◆a news item about drugs in the workplace一则关于员工吸毒的新闻phrases➤item by item逐项◆check the list carefully, item by item.请逐项认真核对清单。➤an item on the agenda, list, menu, etc.议程、清单、菜单等上的一项 item /aɪtəm/ noun [countable] 1.a single article or object, especially one that you buy 一件商品（或物品）◆the supermarket chain is reducing the prices of about 1 000 items. 连锁超市把大约 1 000 件商品。◆the camera-phone quickly became a must-have item. 拍照手机很快成了必备物品。 (accounting 会计) a single piece of information in a set of accounts （账户的）项目◆fuel formed one of the biggest items in the accounts. 燃油构成账户里最大的项目之一。◆excluding one-off items, the company reported earnings of $4 billion. 若不计一次性项目，公司赢利为 40 亿元。3.a single thing on a list, especially on a list of things to be discussed at a meeting (an agenda) （议事日程的）项，专案◆shall we move on to the next item on the agenda? 我们进入下一项议程如何？◆we queried several items on the bill. 我们对议案的几个项目进行了提问。 ➡ see note at meeting action item ◇ exceptional item ◇ extraordinary item ☞ itemitem [countable] one thing on a list of things to buy, do or talk about事项；项目◆what's the next item on the agenda?下一项议程是什么？◆check the list carefully, item by item.逐项仔细核对一下清单。item [countable] a single piece of news in a newspaper, on television, etc.一则，一条（媒体新闻）◆there was an item on the radio about women engineers.有一则关于女工程师的电台新闻。item [countable] a single thing, considered separately from other similar things一件商品（或物品）◆can i pay for each item separately?我能否按件分别付钱？◆the computer was my largest single item of expenditure.电脑是我花钱最多的一件东西。◆this clock is a collector's item (= because it is rare and valuable).这座钟是珍藏。item/ˈaɪtəm ||; ˈaɪtəm/noun[c] 1. one single thing on a list or in a collection 项；项目；条目: ◇some items arrived too late to be included in the catalogue. 有些项目来得太晚，来不及纳入目录。◇what is the first item on the agenda? 第一项议程是什么？ 2. one single article or object 一件物品: ◇can i pay for each item separately? 我可不可以一项一项分开来付钱？◇an item of clothing 一件衣物 3. a single piece of news 一条消息: ◇there was an interesting item about spain in yesterday's news. 昨天的新闻有一条关于西班牙的趣闻。 itemsee ⇨ news 3 ⇨ thing 1 i·tem /`aɪtəm; ˈaɪtəm/n 1. [c] a single thing in a set, group, or list ［一组、一群事物中或清单上的］一项，一条:◇there are over twenty items on the menu. 菜单上有二十多项内容。 2. [c] a piece of news in a newspaper or magazine, or on television ［报纸、杂志或电视上的］一条新闻:◇an item about the kidnapping in the paper 报上有关绑架的一则新闻 ☞ item |
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