| 单词 | barrel |
| 释义 | barrel noun¹ 1container容器adjective | verb + barrel | barrel + verb | preposition adjective➤beer, whisky/whiskey, wine, etc.啤酒桶、威士忌酒桶、葡萄酒桶等➤oak, wooden橡木桶；木桶verb + barrel➤fill装满桶◆they filled the barrels with cider.他们把桶装满苹果酒。barrel + verb➤contain sth桶里装着⋯preposition➤a barrel, per barrel每一桶◆the price of oil had fallen to $16 per barrel.油价降到每桶 16 美元。➤by the barrel按桶◆beer is sold by the barrel.啤酒论桶卖。➤barrel of一桶⋯◆a barrel of oil一桶油barrel noun² 2of a gun枪adjective | verb + barrel | barrel + verb | phrases adjective➤gun, rifle, shotgun枪管；步枪管；猎枪枪管◆i felt the gun barrel at my head.我感到有枪抵着我的头。➤rifled有膛线的枪管➤7.5-inch, 26-inch, etc. * 7.5 英寸、26 英寸等长的枪管verb + barrel➤look down, peer down面对着枪口◆she found herself looking down the barrel of a gun.她发觉自己正面对着枪口。barrel + verb➤point枪管对着phrases➤the barrel of a gun枪管barrel /bærəl/ noun [countable] 1.a large, round container, usually made of wood or metal, with flat ends and, usually, curved sides; the amount that such a container holds 桶；一桶的量 ➡ picture at transport 2.a unit of measurement in the oil industry equal to between 120 and 159 litres 桶（石油业的计量单位，每桶相当于 120 升到 159 升）◆oil prices rose to $60 a barrel. 石油价格上升到每桶 60 美元。◆the forecast for global oil demand is 76 m barrels a day. 预测全球石油需求量为每日 7600 万桶。3.a unit of measurement used in the beer-making (brewing) industry equal to about 164 litres 桶（啤酒制造业的计量单位，每桶相当于 164 升）☞ barrel barrel nounbarrel ♦︎ tank ♦︎ drum ♦︎ cylinder ♦︎ vat ♦︎ canister ♦︎ tubthese are all words for a large container that can be used for holding liquid.这些词均表示用来贮放液体的大容器。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a barrel / tank / drum / cylinder / vat / canister / tub of sth◆in a barrel / tank / drum / cylinder / vat / canister / tub◆a 5-gallon, 20-litre, etc. barrel / tank / drum / canister◆a gas tank / cylinder / canister◆an oil barrel / tank / drum◆to fill a barrel / tank / drum / cylinder / vat / tub■ barrel /bærəl/ [countable] a tall, round container made of wood, metal or plastic, with a flat top and bottom; the amount contained in a barrel桶；一桶的量◆they got through two barrels of beer.他们干掉了两桶啤酒。ⓘ traditional wooden barrels have curved sides that make them wider in the middle than at the ends. modern metal and plastic barrels often have straight sides. in the oil industry the barrel is a unit of measurement equal to 42 u.s. gallons (about 159 litres).传统的木桶桶身呈弧形，中间比两端宽。现代的金属桶和塑料桶的桶身一般是直的。在石油工业中，barrel 是计量单位，相当于 42 美制加仑（约等于 159 升）◆crude oil prices hit record highs of more than $70 a barrel.原油价格创下每桶超过 70 美元的最高纪录。■ tank [countable] a container for holding liquid or gas that is often connected to sth else with a pipe or tube; the amount contained in a tank（贮放液体或气体，常连接管道的）箱，槽，罐；一箱（或一桶等）的量◆water from the boiler is pumped into the hot water tank.锅炉里的水用泵输送进热水箱。◆a fuel / petrol / fish tank燃料箱；汽油箱；鱼缸◆we drove there and back on one tank of petrol.我们开车去那里来回用了一油箱汽油。ⓘ tanks are often large containers that are made to stay in one place. however, tank can also mean a container that you carry that has air or other gases in it that you can breathe, for example underwater. * tank 常指放置在某处的大容器。不过 tank 也可以指随身携带、装有空气或其他气体的容器，里面的气体可供人在水下等处呼吸之用◆firefighters sometimes need to use air tanks and special breathing masks.消防队员有时需要使用贮气罐和特殊的呼吸面罩。■ drum [countable] a large round container with long straight sides used for storing or transporting oil or chemicals（贮存或运输油或化学剂的）大桶◆hazardous waste is stored in drums until it can be disposed of.有害废物在处理前存放在大桶里。■ cylinder /sɪlɪndə(r)/ [countable] a container made of thick metal with round ends and long straight sides that is used for holding or transporting gases（贮放或运输气体的圆柱形金属）罐，瓶◆all our aircraft carry at least one oxygen cylinder for emergency use on board.我们每架飞机至少携带一只氧气瓶，以备机上急用。■ vat [countable] a large container for holding liquids, especially in industrial processes（尤指贮放液体的工业用）大桶，缸，罐◆the grape juice is then transferred to a fermentation vat.葡萄汁接着传送到发酵缸里。◆a vat of whisky一大桶威士忌■ canister /kænɪstə(r)/ [countable] a strong metal container containing gas or a chemical substance, especially one that bursts when it is fired from a gun or thrown霰弹筒◆police fired tear-gas canisters at the demonstrators.警方向示威者发射催泪弹。■ tub [countable] a large round container without a lid, used for washing clothes or growing plants in（无盖，洗衣或栽种用的）盆，桶◆there were tubs of flowers on the balcony.阳台上有一盆盆的花。 barrel /bærəl/ [countable] a tall, round container made of wood, metal or plastic, with a flat top and bottom; the amount contained in a barrel桶；一桶的量◆they got through two barrels of beer.他们干掉了两桶啤酒。ⓘ traditional wooden barrels have curved sides that make them wider in the middle than at the ends. modern metal and plastic barrels often have straight sides. in the oil industry the barrel is a unit of measurement equal to 42 u.s. gallons (about 159 litres).传统的木桶桶身呈弧形，中间比两端宽。现代的金属桶和塑料桶的桶身一般是直的。在石油工业中，barrel 是计量单位，相当于 42 美制加仑（约等于 159 升）◆crude oil prices hit record highs of more than $70 a barrel.原油价格创下每桶超过 70 美元的最高纪录。barrel/ˈbærəl ||; ˈbærəl/noun[c] 1. a large, round, wooden, plastic or metal container for liquids, that has a flat top and bottom and is wider in the middle 大桶: ◇a beer/wine barrel 啤酒／葡萄酒桶 2. a unit of measurement in the oil industry equal to approximately 159 litres 桶（石油计量单位，大致相当于159升）: ◇the price of oil is usually given per barrel. 油价通常按桶报价。 3. the long metal part of a gun like a tube through which the bullets are fired 枪管 barrel• ⇨ lock, stock, and barrel bar·rel /`bærəl; ˈbærəl/n [c] 1. a large container for liquids such as beer ［可存放啤酒等液体的］圆桶，琵琶桶 2. the part of a gun that the bullets are shot through 枪［炮］管 |
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