单词 | heart |
释义 | heart noun¹ 1part of the body身体部位adjective | heart + verb | heart + noun adjective➤healthy, strong健康的/强健的心脏▸➤bad, weak有毛病的/衰弱的心脏▸➤beating, pounding, racing跳动的/怦怦直跳的/加速跳动的心脏▸➤artificial人工心脏▸➤human人的心脏heart + verb➤beat心脏跳动▸➤pump sth心脏输送⋯◆the heart pumps blood through the body.心脏把血液输送到全身。➤fail, stop心跳停止▸➤flutter, hammer, palpitate, pound, race, throb, thud, thump心脏颤动;心脏咚咚地跳;心脏悸动;心脏狂跳;心脏怦怦跳动heart + noun➤rate, rhythm心率;心律▸➤complaint, condition, defect, disease, failure, murmur, problem, trouble心脏疾病;心脏病;心脏缺陷;心力衰竭;心脏杂音;心脏问题 (see also heart attack) ➤bypass, operation, surgery, transplant心脏搭桥术/手术/外科手术/移植◆a triple heart bypass operation三路心脏分流手术➤patient心脏病病人▸➤monitor心脏监护器▸➤muscle心肌heart noun² 2feelings/emotions情感adjective | verb + heart | heart + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤big, good, kind, pure, soft, tender, true, warm宽宏大量;好心肠;心地善良;纯洁的心;软心肠;真心;热心肠▸➤cold, dark, hard冷酷的心;黑暗的心;铁石心肠▸➤broken破碎的心▸➤heavy, sinking沉重的/低落的心情◆with a heavy heart, she watched him go.她目送他离开,心情沉重。➤light轻松的心情◆he set off with a light heart.他轻松愉快地出发了。verb + heart➤have具有⋯心肠◆she has a kind heart.她有一颗善良的心。◆have you no heart?你没有同情心吗?➤break伤心◆he broke her heart.他伤了她的心。➤pierce刺痛⋯的心◆her words pierced my heart.她的话刺痛了我的心。➤touch触动⋯的心◆his sad story touched her heart.他那悲惨的经历打动了她。➤gladden, melt, warm使心情愉快;将心融化;使心里温暖▸➤capture, steal, win博取欢心;赢得欢心▸➤follow随心而动◆just follow your heart and you'll be happy.只需听从自己的心声就会很快乐。➤harden硬起心肠▸➤open, pour out敞开心扉;倾诉心曲◆finally, he broke down in tears and poured out his heart to her.最后他潸然泪下,向她倾诉衷肠。➤fill内心充满⋯◆relief filled his heart.他心中释然。heart + verb➤jump, leap, lurch, miss a beat, skip a beat心怦然一跳;心跳停顿一下◆her heart leaped with joy.她心花怒放。➤ache心痛◆my heart aches when i think of their sorrow.想起他们的悲伤我就心痛。➤break心碎◆inside, his heart was slowly breaking.他的心慢慢地碎了。➤melt心醉◆he smiled and her heart melted.他微笑着,她的心醉了。➤desire sth内心渴望⋯◆everything your heart could desire你内心渴求的任何东西➤sink情绪低落▸➤go out深感同情◆our hearts go out to (= we sympathize deeply with) the families of the victims.我们十分同情受害人的家属。preposition➤at heart内心◆at heart he is a republican.他实际上是一个共和党人。➤from the heart真诚地◆i could tell he spoke from the heart.我看得出他这番话是发自内心的。➤in your heart在心里◆in my heart, i knew it wasn't true.我心里明白那不是真的。phrases➤an affair of the heart (= a romance) 爱情故事◆her novels tend to deal with affairs of the heart.她的小说总爱写些风花雪月的故事。➤a change of heart (= a change of attitude) 态度的转变◆he could have a change of heart and settle down to family life.他想法有可能会发生改变,从而安心地过家庭生活。➤from the bottom of your heart发自内心◆i beg you, from the bottom of my heart, to spare his life.我真心乞求你饶他一命。➤heart and soul全心全意◆he committed himself heart and soul to the cause.他全心全意地投入到这项事业中。➤have a heart of gold (= to be a very kind person) , have a heart of stone (= to be a person who does not show others sympathy or pity) , the hearts and minds of sb心地善良;铁石心肠;某人的思想感情◆to win the hearts and minds of the nation's youth赢得全国青年人的心➤in good heart (= cheerful and well) (bre) , put (your) heart into sth饶有兴致;专心致志地做某事◆he really puts his heart into his singing.他真的是在用心唱歌。➤sick at heart (= very unhappy) , with all your heart, with your whole heart (especially name) 有心病;全心全意◆i wish you well with all my heart.我衷心祝福你。heart noun³ 3important/central part中心adjective | verb + heart | preposition | phrases adjective➤very最中心▸➤real, true实际上的/真正的中心◆this brings us to the real heart of the matter.这让我们看到了问题的核心。verb + heart➤lie at是关键◆the distinction between right and wrong lies at the heart of all questions of morality.是非之别是所有道德问题的核心。➤go to深入关键问题◆the committee's report went to the heart of the government's dilemma.委员会的报告直指政府左右为难的实质所在。preposition➤at the heart本质上◆the issue at the heart of modern government现代政府的核心问题➤heart of⋯的中心◆we live in the very heart of the city.我们住在市中心。phrases➤the heart of the matter, the heart of the problem事情/问题的核心heart noun⁴ 4playing card打牌 ➡ note at card heart [countable, usually singular] the central part of a place中心;中央◆'hillsdown' is a quiet hotel in the very heart of the city.希尔斯顿是一家位于市中心的安静的旅馆。ⓘ in this meaning heart is mainly used to talk about the central part of a city, country or region. it is often used in advertising trying to attract people to a place.表达此义时,heart 主要指城市、国家或地区的中心,常用在广告中,以吸引人前往某地。 ➡ see also heart → point nounheart [singular] the most important part of a problem(问题的)核心,重点◆cost is at the heart of the matter for the government.对政府而言,核心问题是费用。◆the committee's report went to the heart of the government's dilemma.委员会的报告直指政府窘境的实质。 ➡ see also heart → focus noun note 辨析 core or heart? heart is used to talk about the most important part of a problem, especially when morality or emotions are involved; it is used especially in the phrase the heart of the matter/problem. core is used when the problem is seen in more logical or intellectual terms; core is also used to talk about the most important subjects or activities in education or business, and can be used like an adjective before another noun. * heart 指问题的核心,尤指道德或情感问题的核心,尤用于构成短语 the heart of the matter/problem (事实/问题的核心)。core 用于以较理性和明智的方式看待的问题,还指教育方面最重要的科目,或商务领域最核心的活动。还可以像形容词一样用于另一名词前◆the core subjects / curriculum / activities / business核心科目/课程/活动/业务◆the heart subjects/curriculum/activities/business heart/hɑ:t ||; hɑrt/noun1. [c] the organ inside your chest that sends blood round your body 心脏: ◇when you exercise your heart beats faster. 运动加速心跳。◇heart disease/failure 心脏病;心力衰竭 ☞pictures at body and circulation 见body及circulation插图 2. [c] the centre of a person's feelings and emotions 内心;心肠: ◇she has a kind heart (= she is kind and gentle). 她心肠好。◇they say he died of a broken heart (= unhappiness caused by sb he loved). 他们说,他因伤心而死。 3. -hearted (used to form compound adjectives 用于构成复合形容词) having the type of feelings or character mentioned 有…的心情或性格: ◇kind-hearted 好心的◇cold-hearted 铁石心肠的 4. [sing] the heart (of sth) the most central or important part of sth; the middle 中心;核心: ◇rare plants can be found in the heart of the forest. 在森林的中央地带找得到罕有的植物。◇let's get straight to the heart of the matter. 我们直接谈问题的核心吧。 5. [c] a symbol that is shaped like a heart, often red or pink and used to show love 心形图案(常为红色或粉红色,象征爱心): ◇he sent her a card with a big red heart on it. 他寄给她一张贺卡,上面有一个大红心。 6. hearts [pl] the group (suit) of playing cards with red shapes like hearts (5) on them 红桃或红心花色的纸牌: ◇the queen of hearts 红桃王后 ☞look at the note and picture at card. 参看card的注释及插图。 7. [c] one of the cards from this suit (扑克中的一张)红桃牌,红心牌: ◇play a heart, if you've got one. 有红桃就出红桃。 after your own heart (used about people) similar to yourself or of the type you like best (指人)跟自己相似,合自己心意 at heart really; in fact 其实;实际上: ◇my father seems strict but he's a very kind man at heart. 我爸爸看似严厉,其实内心很和善。 break sb's heart to make sb very sad 令人心碎 by heart by remembering exactly; from memory 靠背诵;靠记忆: ◇learning lists of words off by heart isn't a good way to increase your vocabulary. 背诵单词表不是扩大词汇量的好方法。 a change of heart→change²close/dear/near to sb's heart having a lot of importance and interest for sb 为某人所重视;为某人所关注: ◇a subject that is very dear to my heart 一个我很感兴趣的问题 cross my heart→cross²from the (bottom of your) heart in a way that is true and sincere 真诚;由衷: ◇i mean what i said from the bottom of my heart. 我说的是真心话。 have a heart of gold to be a very kind person 有美好的心灵;是个极好心的人 have/with sb's (best) interests at heart→interest¹heart and soul with a lot of energy and enthusiasm 全心全意;竭诚 your heart is not in sth used to say that you are not very interested in or enthusiastic about sth (用于表示某人对某事物不大感兴趣或不大热情) your heart sinks to suddenly feel disappointed or sad 突然感到失望或沮丧: ◇when i saw the queues of people in front of me my heart sank. 看见前面一行行排队等候的人,我的心就沉了下来。 in your heart (of hearts) used to say that you know that sth is true although you do not want to admit or believe it (用于表示心里明白,却不想承认或相信): ◇she knew in her heart of hearts that she was making the wrong decision. 她在作出错误的决定,这点她心里是明白的。 lose heart→losenot have the heart (to do sth) to be unable to do sth unkind 不忍心: ◇i didn't have the heart to say no. 我不忍心拒绝。 pour your heart out (to sb)→pourset your heart on sth;have your heart set on sth to decide you want sth very much; to be determined to do or have sth 很想要某事物;决心做或拥有某事物 take heart (from sth) to begin to feel positive and hopeful about sth 受(某事物的)鼓舞;产生信心 take sth to heart to be deeply affected or upset by sth 受某事困扰 to your heart's content as much as you want 尽情;尽量 with all your heart;with your whole heart completely 全心全意: ◇i hope with all my heart that things work out for you. 我真心实意地希望,事情的结果会对你有利。 young at heart→young¹heartsee ⇨ main 2 • • •• ⇨ a man/woman after your own heart• ⇨ at heart• ⇨ break sb's heart• ⇨ change of heart• ⇨ cross my heart• ⇨ from the heart• ⇨ know sth by heart• ⇨ lose heart• ⇨ my heart bleeds (for sb)• ⇨ my heart goes out to• ⇨ pour out your heart/soul• ⇨ sb's heart is in the right place• ⇨ set your heart on• ⇨ take heart• ⇨ take sth to heart• ⇨ the heart of• ⇨ your heart's not in it heart /hɑrt; hɑːt/n 1. [c] the organ inside your chest that pumps blood around your body 心,心脏:◇tom could feel his heart beating faster. 汤姆感到他的心跳加快了。 2. [c,u] your strongest emotions and your most true feelings 内心; 衷心; 心地; 心肠:◇he's strict, but he has a kind heart. 他很严格,但是他有一颗善良的心。◇in your heart i knew in my heart that he was right. 我心里明白他是对的。◇with all your heart she wished with all her heart that she had never met him. 她从心底里希望自己从未遇见过他。◇at heart (=used to say what someone's character is really like) 内心里,本质上: i'm just a kid at heart. 我在内心里还只是个小孩。 3. [c] a shape used to mean a heart or love [代表心或爱的]心形物 4. the heart of sth the centre or most important part of something 某物的中心[实质,关键]:◇deep in the heart of the countryside 在农村的最中心地区◇the heart of the matter/problem/question etc let's get to the heart of the matter. 我们来看看这事的主要问题吧。 5. know/learn sth by heart to correctly remember all of something 记熟某事:◇learn this tune by heart before next week's lesson. 下星期上课之前要把这首曲子记熟。 6. hearts a group of playing cards with a red heart shape printed on them [纸牌中的]红心,红桃牌:◇the queen of hearts 红桃王后 7. sb's heart sank used to say that someone suddenly became very sad or disappointed 某人的心陡然下沉:◇bert's heart sank when he saw the mess. 伯特看到这乱糟糟的局面,他的心往下一沉。 8. to your heart's content as much as you want to 尽情地,痛痛快快地:◇you can run around here to your heart's content. 在这里你可以尽情地到处乱跑。 9. kind-hearted/cold-hearted/hard-hearted etc having a kind, unkind, cruel etc character 好心的/冷酷的/硬心肠的等 10. take/lose heart to begin to have more hope or to stop having hope 产生/失去希望[信心]:◇i've failed my driving test so many times i'm beginning to lose heart. 我考了那么多次驾驶执照都没有通过,我都开始失去信心了。 11. not have the heart to do sth spoken to be unable to do something because you do not want to make someone unhappy 【口】 [因不想让某人不开心而]没有勇气做某事:◇i didn't have the heart to tell her the truth. 我没有勇气把真相告诉她。 12. sb's heart isn't in it spoken if someone's heart is not in something, they do not really want to do it because they are worrying about something else 【口】 某人的心思不在这上面:◇he tried to work, but his heart wasn't in it. 他设法工作,但是心却不在上面。 13. sb's heart goes out to sb to feel a lot of sympathy for someone 某人非常同情某人 ☞ heart |
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