| 单词 | false |
| 释义 | false adjective¹ 1not true, genuine or real虚假verbs | adverb | phrases verbs➤be, look, prove, sound不真实；看上去不真实；证明不真实；听着好像不真实adverb➤absolutely, completely, entirely, quite, totally, utterly绝对／完全／全部／相当／非常／全然不真实◆the gossip about her later proved to be entirely false.后来证明有关她的传言都是假的。➤simply完全错误◆this claim is simply false.这一说法是完全错误的。➤certainly肯定不真实▸➤blatantly, clearly, demonstrably, obviously, patently露骨地／明显／明摆着／显而易见／显然不真实◆their claim was patently false.他们说的显然是不实之词。➤knowingly故意错误◆the law can punish knowingly false statements.这项法律可对故意作出的虚假陈述施加惩罚。phrases➤true or false对还是错◆lagos is the capital of nigeria. true or false?拉各斯是尼日利亚的首都，对还是错？false adjective² 2not showing your true feelings虚伪verbs | adverb verbs➤be, ring, sound虚伪；令人觉得虚伪；听起来不诚实◆ella's enthusiasm rang false.埃拉的热情让人觉得虚伪。adverb➤very非常不真诚➤slightly稍有些虚假◆helen's voice sounded slightly false.海伦的声音听上去稍有些造作。 false /fɔːls/ adjective1.wrong; not correct or true 错误的；不正确的；不真实的◆she gave false information to the insurance company. 她向保险公司提供了虚假资料。◆false marketing claims 虚假的营销口号2.not genuine, but made to look real to deceive people 假的；伪造的◆a false passport 假护照3.wrong, because it is based on sth that is not true or correct 错误的◆buying a cheap computer is a false economy (= will not actually save you money). 购买廉价计算机实际上并不省钱。 ▸ falsely adverb◆to be falsely accused of sth 因某事被诬告 ●by/under/on false pretences (name spelling false pretenses) by claiming that sth is true which is not, especially in order to gain some advantage for yourself 靠欺诈手段；以虚假的借口◆she was accused of obtaining money by false pretences. 她被控诈骗钱财。☞ false false adjectivefalse ♦︎ hollow ♦︎ insincerethese words all describe people saying or doing things that they do not really mean or believe.这些词均表示表里不一的、不真诚的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆false / hollow / insincere words◆a false / a hollow / an insincere smile◆a false / hollow promise◆to look / sound / ring false / hollow◆completely / totally false / insincere■ false saying or doing sth that you do not really mean or believe表里不一的；不真诚的◆come on－this is no time for false modesty.快点！这不是假谦虚的时候。◆she gave a tinkly little laugh, which sounded horribly false even to her own ears.她发出银铃般的轻笑，连她自己听着都觉得假极了。ⓘ false is often used to describe people trying to appear more interesting, pleasant or important than they really are. * false 常表示人尽量显得比真实的自己更有趣味、更友善或更重要。■ hollow [usually before noun] false表里不一的；不真诚的◆he gave a hollow laugh.他干笑了一声。◆their appeal for an end to the violence had a hollow ring (= quality) to it.他们呼吁停止使用暴力，但并无诚意。ⓘ a hollow laugh or voice sounds sad or angry rather than happy or sincere. hollow promises, threats or words are about things that will not really happen. something that has a hollow ring to it, or that rings hollow, does not seem sincere or real. * hollow 修饰 laugh 或 voice 时指笑声或说话声听起来悲伤或愤怒，而非快乐或真诚；修饰 promise、threat 或 word 时指承诺、威胁或言辞虚张声势，不会真的落实。短语 have a hollow ring to it 和 ring hollow 表示看来不真诚、没有诚意。■ insincere (rather formal) false表里不一的；不真诚的◆she gave him one of her insincere smiles.她对他虚情假意地微笑了一下。ⓘ insincere is often used to describe people trying to appear kinder or more moral or religious than they really are, especially in order to help their careers, for example in politics or television. * insincere 常表示人尽量显得比真实的自己更友善、更有道德或更虔诚，尤以促进自己在政界或电视界等职业领域的发展为目的。 opp sincere → deep 1 , sincere → honest falsenot natural; artificial非天生的；人造的；假的◆false teeth / eyelashes假牙；假睫毛◆a false beard and moustache假胡须 ➡ see also false → so-called falsesaying or doing sth that you do not really mean or believe表里不一的；不真诚的◆come on－this is no time for false modesty.快点！这不是假谦虚的时候。◆she gave a tinkly little laugh, which sounded horribly false even to her own ears.她发出银铃般的轻笑，连她自己听着都觉得假极了。ⓘ false is often used to describe people trying to appear more interesting, pleasant or important than they really are. * false 常表示人尽量显得比真实的自己更有趣味、更友善或更重要。falsefake假的；伪造的◆the case had a false bottom where documents or even a small radio could be hidden.那箱子有个假底，里面能够藏文件，甚至藏个小收音机。◆she was accused of obtaining money under false pretences (= by pretending to be sb / sth she was not).她被控诈骗钱财。note 辨析 fake or false?in many cases you can use either word; however, false is used more frequently to describe documents and parts of the body such as eyelashes, teeth or a beard, moustache or nose (although fake is preferred for tan). fake is used more frequently to describe other objects.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用，不过 false 更常用于描述文件或身体的某些部位，如 eyelashes、teeth、beard、moustache 或 nose （但描述 tan 最好用 fake）； fake 更常用于描述其他物品◆fake goods / flowers / pearls / bombs假货；假花；假珍珠；假炸弹 ➡ see also fake , false → artificial 1 falsenot true or correct; wrong because it is based on sth that is not true or correct不真实的；不正确的；错误的◆a whale is a fish. true or false?鲸鱼是鱼，对还是错？◆he used a false name to get the job.他用假名得到了这份工作。◆i don't want to raise any false hopes, but i think he's still alive.我并不想让人心存奢望，但是我相信他还活着。◆we had been lulled into a false sense of security (= wrongly made to feel safe).我们受到麻痹，产生了虚假的安全感。◆buying a cheap computer is a false economy (= it will not save you money).购买廉价的电脑看似省钱，其实并不划算。opp true → true ➡ see also false impression → illusion ▸ falsely adverb◆he had been falsely accused of murder.他被诬告杀了人。false/fɔ:ls ||; fɔls/adj1. not true; not correct 不真实的；不正确的: ◇i think the information you have been given is false. 依我看，你得到的情报不正确。◇i got a completely false impression of him from our first meeting. 我头一次跟他见面时，他给我完全错误的印象。 [opp] true 反义词为true 2. not real; artificial 人造的；假的: ◇false hair/eyelashes/teeth 假发；假睫毛；假牙 [opp] real or natural 反义词为real或natural 3. not genuine, but made to look real in order to trick people 用以欺骗的；伪造的: ◇this suitcase has a false bottom. 这个手提箱的底部有秘密夹层。◇a false name/passport 假名字╱护照 4. (used about sb's behaviour or expression) not sincere or honest （指人的行为或表情）不真挚的，不诚实的: ◇a false smile 假笑◇false modesty 假谦虚 ➔falsely adv ◇she was falsely accused of stealing a wallet. 她被错误指控偷了皮夹子。 a false alarm a warning about a danger that does not happen 假警报；虚惊 a false friend a word in another language that looks similar to a word in your own but has a different meaning （外语中）容易理解错的词（跟本国语言中某个词看来相似，其实意思不同） under false pretences pretending to be or to have sth in order to trick people 伪装…以欺骗: ◇she got into the club under false pretences -- she isn't a member at all! 她冒充会员到俱乐部去──她根本不是会员！ false1 made to look real for dishonest purposes2 an object that is made to look real for dishonest purposesrelated wordsoppositereal,not natural 不自然的 artificial,not true 不真实的 untrue,not sincere 不诚恳的 pretend,see alsotrue,1. made to look real for dishonest purposes 为达到不诚实的目的而做得看上去像真的 false /fɔːls/ [adjective only before noun] not real, but made to look real in order to deceive people 假的，不真实的 he gave the clerk a false name and address in case the police were looking for him. 他给办事员假姓名和假地址以防警察找他。 her suitcase had a false bottom, containing 2 kilos of heroin. 她的手提箱有个假底层，里面夹藏了两公斤海洛因。 fake /feɪk/ [adjective only before noun] use this about objects or documents that are not real, but are intended to look like something more important or valuable ［物件或文件等］假的，伪造的，冒充的 they were selling fake rolex watches on the market stall. 他们正在市场摊位上出售假冒的劳力士手表。 a fake driver's license 一张伪造的驾驶执照 whitehorn pleaded guilty to possession of equipment to make fake identification documents. 怀特霍恩对拥有制造假身份证件的设备一事认罪。 forged /fɔːʳdʒd/ [adjective] a forged official document or bank note has been illegally made to look like a real one ［官方文件、纸币等］伪造的，假的 he came into the country using a forged visa. 他使用假签证进入了该国。 a forged £50 note 一张50英镑假钞 phoney/phony /ˈfəʊni/ [adjective usually before noun] informal something that is phoney is false, but usually in an obvious way so that people realize it is not real 【非正式】虚假的，冒牌的 i left a phoney name but the right telephone number. 我留了个假姓名，但电话号码是真的。 ever since he came back from london, john's been talking with a phony british accent. 约翰从伦敦回来后，讲起话来就一直带着冒牌的英式口音。2. an object that is made to look real for dishonest purposes 为了不诚实的目的而做得看起来像真货的物品 fake /feɪk/ [countable noun] a copy of a valuable object or painting that is intended to make people think it is real 假货，赝品 is the vase a genuine antique or a fake? 这只花瓶是真古董还是赝品？ forgery /ˈfɔːʳdʒəri/ [countable noun] a copy of a document, painting, or banknote that is made to look real for dishonest purposes 伪造物，赝品，假货 the painting, believed to be by renoir, turned out to be a very clever forgery. 这幅被认为是雷诺阿创作的绘画其实是一幅很巧妙的赝品。 dummy /ˈdʌmi/ [adjective only before noun] a dummy object is one that is made to look like the real object but cannot be used 假的，仿制的 dummy rifles 仿制手枪 semionov threatened the pilot with a dummy hand grenade and forced him to land the plane. 谢苗诺夫用一枚假手榴弹威胁驾驶员，强迫他把飞机降落。 false /fɔls; fɔːls/adj 1. not true or correct 不正确的，错的:◇he gave the police false information. 他向警方提供了虚假情报。 2. not real, but intended to seem real 假的; 伪造的:◇false eyelashes 假睫毛◇false teeth 假牙 3. not sincere or honest 不真诚的; 不诚实的:◇her welcoming smile seemed false. 她的迎人笑脸看来造作。 4. false alarm a warning of something bad that does not happen 假警报:◇we thought there was a fire, but it was a false alarm. 我们以为失火了，但那只是一场虚惊。 5. false start an unsuccessful attempt to begin a process or event 失败的开端:◇after several false starts, the show finally began. 几次延误之后，表演终于开始了。 6. under false pretences if you get something under false pretences, you get it by deceiving people 以欺诈手段 ☞ false |
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