| 单词 | particular |
| 释义 | particular adjectiveparticular ♦︎ certain ♦︎ separate ♦︎ specific ♦︎ individual ♦︎ single ♦︎ respective ♦︎ distinctthese words are all used to talk about one person or thing, not others.这些词均表示特定的、个别的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆sth is separate / distinct from sth else◆a particular / certain / specific / individual person◆a particular / a certain / a separate / a specific / an individual / a single / a distinct category / region◆respective categories / regions◆a particular / certain / separate / specific / single event / incident / occasion◆a particular / certain / separate / specific location◆particular / certain / separate / individual / single / distinct components◆particular / certain / specific / individual / respective / distinct needs / requirements◆a particular / certain / specific / single / distinct context◆respective contexts◆a particular / certain / specific / single / distinct objective / purpose◆a particular / certain / specific date◆respective dates◆a particular / a separate / an individual / a single / a distinct strand◆a / an separate / individual / single / distinct entity◆a particular / a certain / a separate / a specific / an individual / a distinct type of sth◆a particular / certain / specific / distinct kind of sth◆quite separate / specific / distinct■ particular [only before noun] used to emphasize that you are referring only to one person, thing or type of thing and not others专指的，特指的（与泛指相对）◆there is one particular patient i'd like you to see.我想让你见一个病人。◆the policy seems to discriminate against particular groups of people.这一政策似乎对某些群体有歧视。◆here, in no particular order (= the order is not important and has not been deliberately chosen), is a selection of readers' comments.这里挑选了部份读者的意见，排序不分先后。▸ particularly adverb◆traffic is bad, particularly on the way into town.交通状态很差，尤其是进城方向。◆i enjoyed the play, particularly the second half.我喜欢那个剧，尤其是后半部。■ certain [only before noun] used to mention a particular thing, person or group without giving any more details about it/them（不提及细节时用）某个，某些，某种◆certain people might disagree with this.某些人对这事可能有异议。◆they refused to release their hostages unless certain conditions were met.除非某些条件得到满足，否则他们拒绝释放人质。ⓘ in formal english certain can be used when mentioning a person who has been named but who is not known.在正式英语中，certain 可指知其姓名不知其人的情况◆it was a certain dr davis who performed the operation.是一位叫戴维斯的医生做的手术。■ separate forming a unit by itself; not with or joined to sth else; (of several things of the same type) different and not connected单独的；独立的；不同的；不相关的◆they sleep in separate bedrooms.他们睡在各自的卧室。◆raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat.生肉和熟肉必须分开存放。◆write a list of names on a separate piece of paper.将名单写在另一张纸上。◆it happened on three separate occasions.这事在三个不同的场合发生过。◆for the past three years they have been leading totally separate lives.三年来，他们完全是各过各的生活。opp joint , communal → common ▸ separately adverb◆they were photographed separately and then as a group.他们先拍独照，再拍合照。◆that matter will be considered separately from the main agenda.那件事将单独考虑，不列入主要议程。■ specific /spəsɪfɪk/ [usually before noun] connected with one particular thing or type of thing, especially one that is very well defined and different from others in important details（尤指因界定清楚、重要细节不同而）特定的◆each debate will focus on a specific political issue.每场辩论将聚焦一个特定的政治问题。◆the money was collected for a specific purpose.收取这笔钱是有特定用途的。▸ specifically adverb◆a magazine aimed specifically at working women专门面向职业妇女的杂志note 辨析 particular or specific?a particular person, group or thing is that one and not a different one: john, not mary; the french, not the germans; that book, not this one. a specific group or thing is a particular one in all its details, not a general group or type of which this is one example: school children with learning difficulties, not school children in general; the issue of long-term unemployment in declining industrial centres, not the issue of unemployment in general. * particular 指人、团体或事情是此非彼，如约翰，不是玛丽；法国人，不是德国人；那本书，不是这本书。specific 指团体或事物是独特的，而不是普遍的，如学习上有困难的学生，不是一般的学生；衰落的工业区的长期失业问题，不是一般的失业问题。■ individual [only before noun] considered separately rather than as part of a group单独的；个别的◆we interviewed each individual member of the community.我们采访了每个社区成员。◆the minister refused to comment on individual cases.部长拒绝对个别事件发表评论。 opp collective → common ➡ see also individual → own ▸ individually adverb◆individually wrapped chocolates独立包装的巧克力■ single [only before noun] used to emphasize that you are referring to one particular person or thing on its own（用于强调）一个的，单个的◆unemployment is the single most important factor in the rising crime rates.失业是犯罪率日益上升最重要的一个因素。◆we eat rice every single day.我们天天吃米饭。▸ singly adverb◆the stamps are available singly or in books of ten.邮票有单枚的，也有十枚一册的。■ respective /rɪspektɪv/ [only before noun] (usually used before a plural noun通常用于复数名词前) (rather formal) belonging or relating separately to each of the people or things already mentioned分别的；各自的◆they are each recognized as specialists in their respective fields.他们在各自的领域都被视为专家。▸ respectively adverb◆julie wilson and mark thomas, aged 17 and 19 respectively朱莉 • 威尔逊和马克 • 托马斯，年龄分别是 17 岁和 19 岁■ distinct /dɪstɪŋkt/ clearly different or of a different kind截然不同的；不同种类的◆the results of the survey fell into two distinct groups.调查结果分为截然不同的两种。◆jamaican reggae music is quite distinct from north american jazz or blues.牙买加的雷盖音乐完全不同于北美的爵士乐或蓝调。◆we are talking about rural areas, as distinct from major cities.我们现在谈论的是乡村，与大城市截然不同。particular [countable, usually plural] (formal) a fact or detail, especially one that is officially written down（尤指正式记下的）细节，详情◆the police officer took down all the particulars of the burglary.警察记下了窃案的详细情况。◆the new contract will be the same in every particular as the old one.新合同与旧合同的各项细节将完全相同。ⓘ particulars [plural] are written information or details about a property, business, job, etc.复数形式的 particulars 指关于房产、生意、工作等的书面详细资料◆we asked for the particulars of the house.我们索要了那栋房子的详细资料。particular [only before noun] used to emphasize that you are referring only to one person, thing or type of thing and not others专指的，特指的（与泛指相对）◆there is one particular patient i'd like you to see.我想让你见一个病人。◆the policy seems to discriminate against particular groups of people.这一政策似乎对某些群体有歧视。◆here, in no particular order (= the order is not important and has not been deliberately chosen), is a selection of readers' comments.这里挑选了部份读者的意见，排序不分先后。▸ particularly adverb◆traffic is bad, particularly on the way into town.交通状态很差，尤其是进城方向。◆i enjoyed the play, particularly the second half.我喜欢那个剧，尤其是后半部。particular [only before noun] greater than usual不寻常的；格外的◆the high inflation rates were of particular concern.高通货膨胀率格外引人关注。◆the chemicals pose a particular threat to water quality.这些化学物质对水质构成了极大威胁。▸ particularly adverb◆traffic is bad, particularly in the downtown area.交通状况很差，特别是在市中心。◆'did you enjoy it?' 'no, not particularly (= not very much).'“你玩得开心吗？”“不很开心。”◆the lecture was not particularly interesting.那次讲座并不特别精彩。particular/pəˈtɪkjələ(r) ||; pəˈtɪkjəlɚ/adj1. (only before a noun 只用于名词前) used to emphasize that you are talking about one person, thing, time, etc and not about others 特定的: ◇is there any particular dish you enjoy making? 有没有哪种特定的菜肴你喜欢做？ 2. (only before a noun 只用于名词前) greater than usual; special 特别的；特殊的；分外的: ◇this article is of particular interest to me. 我对这篇文章分外有兴趣。 3. connected with one person or thing and not with others 与某人或某物有关的: ◇everybody has their own particular problems. 人人都有自己的问题。 4. particular (about/over sth) (not before a noun 不用于名词前) difficult to please 难以取悦的；挑剔的: ◇some people are extremely particular about what they eat. 有些人对吃的东西极其挑剔。 ☞ look at fussy. 参看fussy。 in particular especially 尤其；特别: ◇is there anything in particular you'd like to do this weekend? 这个周末你有没有什么特别想做的事呢？ particularsee ⇨ different 6 ⇨ special 1 • • •• ⇨ be particular about• ⇨ in particular• ⇨ special/particular☞ particular¹☞ particular² |
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