| 单词 | dear |
| 释义 | dear /dɪə(r); name dɪr/ adjective (dearer, dearest) costing a lot of money or more money than you expected 昂贵的；价格高的◆the company was hit hard by dearer oil prices. 公司因石油价格走高而遭到了严重打击。dear used at the beginning of a letter before the name or title of the person that you are writing to （用于书信抬头的名字或头衔前）亲爱的◆dear sir or madam 亲爱的先生／女士◆dear mrs jones 亲爱的琼斯太太 dear /dɪə(r); name dɪr/ adverbat a high price 昂贵地；高价地◆to buy cheap and sell dear 贱买贵卖 ➡ idiom at cost verb☞ dear☞ dear dear adjectivedear ♦︎ beloved ♦︎ precious ♦︎ prized ♦︎ cherished ♦︎ darling ♦︎ treasured ♦︎ much lovedthese words all describe things or people that are very important or special to sb.这些词均表示事物或人对某人来说是重要的、珍贵的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆beloved / prized / cherished / treasured / much loved by sb◆dear / precious to sb◆a / sb's dear / beloved / cherished / darling / much loved friend◆a / sb's dear / beloved / darling / much loved daughter / son◆a prized / cherished / treasured / much loved possession◆a precious / cherished / treasured memory◆dear / darling henry / sarah, etc.◆very dear / precious◆much beloved / prized / cherished / treasured / loved■ dear (written or becoming old-fashioned) loved by or important to sb亲爱的；宝贵的；珍视的◆he's one of my dearest friends.他是我最亲密的朋友之一。◆they lost everything that was dear to them.他们失去了所有宝贵的东西。ⓘ dear can sound rather old-fashioned when used in spoken language, and can be rather literary in written language. in more everyday language, say one of my closest/best friends or everything that is important/special to me. * dear 用在口语中显得颇为过时，在书面语中则带有文学味。在日常用语中，会说 one of my closest/best friends （我最亲密的朋友之一）或 everything that is important/special to me （我所有重要的／有特殊意义的东西）。 ➡ see also dear → darling noun ■ beloved /bɪlʌvɪd/ (formal) loved very much by sb; very popular with sb深爱的；亲爱的；很受欢迎的◆in memory of our dearly beloved son, john为纪念我们的爱子 － 约翰◆they were glad to be back in their beloved ireland.他们很高兴回到所热爱的爱尔兰。◆the deep purple flowers so beloved by artists深受艺术家青睐的深紫色花 ➡ see also beloved → darling noun ■ precious /preʃəs/ loved or valued very much by sb受珍爱的；被珍惜的◆my family is the most precious thing i have in my life.我的家庭在我生命中最为珍贵。◆they managed to salvage a few precious possessions from the fire.他们设法从大火中抢救出一些珍贵物品。■ prized [only before noun] very valuable or important to sb珍贵的；宝贵的◆i lost some of my most prized possessions in the fire.我在大火中失去了一些最珍贵的物品。ⓘ prized is only used about things, not people. * prized 仅用于指事物，不用于指人◆my prized daughter ➡ see also prize → appreciate ■ cherished /tʃerɪʃd/ loved very much and looked after by sb珍爱的；钟爱的；备受爱护的◆her most cherished possession她最珍爱的物品 ➡ see also cherish → appreciate ■ darling [only before noun] (informal) loved very much; very special or attractive备受喜爱的；可爱的；迷人的◆my darling daughter我的宝贝女儿◆'darling henry,' the letter began.“亲爱的亨利”，信的开头这样写道。ⓘ darling is only used about people, not things. * darling 仅用于指人，不用于指事物◆darling possessions/memories ➡ see also darling → darling noun ■ treasured /treʒəd; name treʒərd/ very valuable or important to sb珍爱的；珍视的◆this ring is my most treasured possession.这枚戒指是我最珍爱的物品。ⓘ treasured is only used about things, not people. * treasured 仅用于指事物，不用于指人◆my treasured daughter ➡ see also treasure → appreciate ■ much loved -->very special to sb深爱的；非常喜爱的◆the boys' much loved grandfather, james孙儿们敬爱的祖父 － 詹姆斯◆she is much loved in this town.她在这个镇上备受爱戴。dear [countable] (becoming old-fashioned, informal, spoken) a way of addressing sb that you like or love亲爱的◆come here, my dear.过来吧，亲爱的。ⓘ dear is used especially by older people. * dear 尤为年纪较大的人所用。 ➡ see also dear → dear adj. dear (written or becoming old-fashioned) loved by or important to sb亲爱的；宝贵的；珍视的◆he's one of my dearest friends.他是我最亲密的朋友之一。◆they lost everything that was dear to them.他们失去了所有宝贵的东西。ⓘ dear can sound rather old-fashioned when used in spoken language, and can be rather literary in written language. in more everyday language, say one of my closest/best friends or everything that is important/special to me. * dear 用在口语中显得颇为过时，在书面语中则带有文学味。在日常用语中，会说 one of my closest/best friends （我最亲密的朋友之一）或 everything that is important/special to me （我所有重要的／有特殊意义的东西）。 ➡ see also dear → darling noun dear¹/dɪə(r) ||; dɪr/adj1. used at the beginning of a letter before the name or title of the person you are writing to （用于书信的开端，收信人姓名或头衔之前）: ◇dear sarah, ... 亲爱的萨拉：…◇dear sir or madam, ... 敬启者：… 2. dear (to sb) loved by or important to sb 心爱的；（对某人）重要的: ◇it was a subject that was very dear to him. 这是他很喜欢的科目。◇she's one of my dearest friends. 她是我最要好的朋友之一。 3. (brit 英) expensive 昂贵的: ◇how can people afford to smoke when cigarettes are so dear? 香烟这么贵，谁还抽得起？ close/dear/near to sb's heart→heartdear²/dɪə(r) ||; dɪr/exclamation 1. used for expressing disappointment, sadness, surprise, etc （表示失望、悲伤、惊奇等）哎呀，唷: ◇dear me! aren't you ready? 我的天啊！你还没有准备好吗？ 2. (old-fashioned 旧) used when speaking to sb you know well （用于跟很熟的人说话时）亲爱的: ◇would you like a cup of tea, dear? 亲爱的，你想不想要杯茶？ dearsee ⇨ expensive 1 • • •• ⇨ cost sb dearly/dear☞ dear¹☞ dear²☞ dear³ |
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