单词 | bankrupt |
释义 | bankrupt adjectiveverbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be破产▸➤become, go变破产◆hundreds of companies went bankrupt during the recession.经济衰退期间有数百家公司破产。➤declare sb, make sb宣布某人破产;使某人破产◆she had to pay the mortgage after her husband was declared bankrupt.丈夫被宣告破产后她得支付按揭贷款。adverb➤almost, nearly, virtually濒于破产;事实上破产▸➤economically, ideologically, intellectually, morally经济上破产;思想意识破灭;智力枯竭;道德沦丧preposition➤of (figurative) 完全缺乏◆a government bankrupt of new ideas毫无新观念的政府bankrupt /bæŋkrʌpt/ adjective1. without enough money to pay what you owe, especially when this has been officially decided by a court 破产的;倒闭的◆a bankrupt software company 一家破产的软件公司◆her husband went bankrupt two years ago. 她的丈夫两年前破产了。◆the company was declared bankrupt in the high court. 高等法院已宣告这家公司破产。 syn insolvent ⨁ to go / be declared bankrupt破产;经宣告破产 2. (formal) [not usually before noun] not having something that has value 完全缺乏(有价值的东西)◆a government bankrupt of new ideas 缺乏新构思的政府bankrupt /bæŋkrʌpt/ verb [transitive] to make sb bankrupt 使某人破产◆the company was almost bankrupted by legal costs. 这家公司几乎因诉讼费用破产。bankrupt /bæŋkrʌpt/ noun [countable] (law 法律) a person who has been judged by a court to be unable to pay their debts (经法院判决的)破产者 undischarged bankrupt ☞ bankrupt☞ bankrupt☞ bankrupt bankrupt adjective ➡ see also the entry for poor 1另见 poor 条第 1 义bankrupt ♦︎ bust ♦︎ insolvent ♦︎ brokethese words all describe a person or business that has little or no money and therefore cannot pay what they owe.这些词均表示破产。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to go bankrupt / bust / broke◆to declare sb bankrupt / insolvent◆virtually bankrupt / bust / insolvent■ bankrupt not having enough money to pay what you owe破产◆the firm went bankrupt in 2003 and all its assets were sold off.这家企业于 2003 年破产,变卖了全部资产。▸ bankrupt verb [transitive] ◆the company was almost bankrupted by legal costs.这家公司为法律费用所累,几近破产。▸ bankruptcy /bæŋkrʌptsi/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆the company filed for bankruptcy (= asked to be officially bankrupt) in 2006.这家公司于 2006 年提交了破产申请。◆there could be further bankruptcies among small farmers.可能还会有小农场主要破产。■ bust [not usually before noun] (informal) bankrupt破产◆we lost our money when the travel company went bust.旅行社破产,我们的钱都赔了进去。■ insolvent /ɪnsɒlvənt; name ɪnsɑːlvənt/ (finance金融) bankrupt无力偿付债务的;破产的◆the company has been declared insolvent.这家公司被宣布破产了。opp solvent ⓘ if a person or company is solvent they have enough money to pay their debts. * solvent 表示个人或公司有足够的钱偿付债务◆the company managed to remain solvent during the recession.这家公司在经济衰退期间设法保持偿付能力。 ▸ insolvency noun [uncountable, countable] ◆the company is close to insolvency.这家公司濒临破产。■ broke [not before noun] (rather informal) having no money没钱;囊中羞涩;破产◆i'm always broke by the end of the month.我总是一到月底就没钱花了。note 辨析 bankrupt, bust, insolvent or broke?in general english bankrupt is preferred. insolvent is used more in business english. there are technical differences in meaning: sb who is bankrupt has been legally declared bankrupt; if they are insolvent this may only be temporary. insolvent is used more about businesses than about individual people. however, these differences in meaning are less important than the difference in register. go bust and go broke are rather informal ways of saying go bankrupt.在日常英语中一般用 bankrupt,insolvent 多用于商务英语。这两个词在严格的意义上有差别:bankrupt 表示在法律上已被宣布破产,insolvent 表示可能只是暂时无力偿付债务。insolvent 较多用来描述公司而非个人的状况。不过,这些语义上的差别不如语体风格上的差别重要。go bust 和 go broke 不如 go bankrupt 正式◆the company was declared bankrupt in the high court.那家公司经高等法院宣告破产。◆the company was declared bust/broke in the high court. bankruptnot having enough money to pay what you owe破产◆the firm went bankrupt in 2003 and all its assets were sold off.这家企业于 2003 年破产,变卖了全部资产。▸ bankrupt verb [transitive] ◆the company was almost bankrupted by legal costs.这家公司为法律费用所累,几近破产。▸ bankruptcy /bæŋkrʌptsi/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆the company filed for bankruptcy (= asked to be officially bankrupt) in 2006.这家公司于 2006 年提交了破产申请。◆there could be further bankruptcies among small farmers.可能还会有小农场主要破产。bankruptverb [transitive] ◆the company was almost bankrupted by legal costs.这家公司为法律费用所累,几近破产。bankruptverb [transitive] ◆the company was almost bankrupted by legal costs.这家公司为法律费用所累,几近破产。bankrupt/ˈbæŋkrʌpt ||; ˈbæŋkrʌpt/adj not having enough money to pay your debts 破产的: ◇the company must cut its costs or it will go bankrupt. 该公司必须减少开支,否则就会破产。 bankrupt verb◇the failure of the new product almost bankrupted the firm. 新产品的失败几乎使这家公司破产。 bankruptsee ⇨ money 17 • • •• ⇨ go bankrupt/go bust☞ bankrupt¹☞ bankrupt² |
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