| 单词 | examination |
| 释义 | examination noun¹ 1 (formal) formal test正式的测试 ➡ see also exam adjective | verb + examination | examination + noun | preposition adjective➤certification, entrance资格认证考试；入学考试▸➤final期终考试◆he has just completed his final examinations at são paulo university.他刚刚在圣保罗大学参加完期终考试。➤school (especially bre) 学校考试▸➤formal正式考试▸➤competitive竞争性考试◆entrance was by competitive examination.通过竞争性考试确定入选资格。➤external, public校外人士主持的考试；公开考试◆one of the teacher's principal duties is to prepare students for external examinations.教师的主要职责之一是帮助学生准备参加校外考试。➤a level, gcse (in the uk) （中学生的）高级证书考试；普通中等教育证书考试▸➤multiple-choice, oral, practical, written单项选择考试；口试；实践考试；笔试verb + examination➤prepare for, study for准备考试；温习功课备考▸➤do, sit, sit for, take参加考试；应试◆she will take her examinations later this year.她今年晚些时候将参加考试。➤fail, pass考试不及格／通过▸➤set制订考题◆the examinations are set by individual teachers.考试都是由教师独自出题。➤administer监考examination + noun➤paper, question (both especially bre) 考卷；考题◆he was marking school examination papers during the summer vacation. (bre) 暑假期间他在批改学校的试卷。➤results, scores (especially name) 考试结果；考试分数▸➤hall, room考试大厅；考场➤process, system考试程序／制度◆the faults in the examination system考试制度中的弊端➤board (bre) 考试委员会preposition➤examination in⋯科考试◆he failed his examination in history.他的历史考试没有及格。➤examination on关于⋯的考试◆an examination on human anatomy人体解剖学考试examination noun² 2looking at sth carefully仔细查看adjective | verb + examination | examination + verb | examination + noun | preposition adjective➤careful, close, complete, comprehensive, detailed, full, in-depth, lengthy, rigorous, systematic, thorough仔细的／细致的／完整的／全面的／详细的／充分的／深入的／冗长的／严格的／系统的／彻底的检查◆each of the proposals deserves careful examination.每一项建议都值得仔细斟酌。➤brief, cursory, superficial简略的／粗略的／不认真的检查▸➤initial, preliminary初步检查➤further进一步检查◆most of them don't really bear further examination.他们中的大多数确实经不起进一步的检查。➤critical严格检查◆the school curriculum has undergone critical examination in recent years.近年来，学校课程经历了严格的检查。➤microscopic显微镜检查◆a microscopic examination of the cell structure对细胞结构进行显微镜检查➤clinical, forensic, medical, physical, post-mortem, psychiatric, scientific临床检查；法医检验；体检；尸检；精神病检查；科学检验▸➤breast, oral, pelvic, rectal, etc.乳房、口腔、骨盆、直肠等检查➤ultrasound, x-ray, etc.超声波、x 射线等检查➤annual, follow-up, periodic, routine年度／后续／定期／例行检查◆a periodic health examination定期健康检查◆a routine breast examination例行乳房检查➤intimate (bre) 私密部位检查◆genital checks and other intimate examinations生殖器及其他私密部位的检查➤visual肉眼检查◆a visual examination corroborated this.肉眼检查证明如此。verb + examination➤carry out, conduct, do, make, perform, undertake进行检查◆he carried out a post-mortem examination.他进行了一次尸检。◆we will make a more thorough examination of the area later.今后我们将对这一地区进行更为彻底的查勘。➤come under, be subjected to, be subject to, have, undergo接受检查；经历检查◆i was advised to have a full eyesight examination.有人建议我做一次全面的视力检查。➤require要求检查◆this argument requires examination from several angles.这个论点需要从不同角度进行验证。➤allow, permit允许／许可检查◆constraints of space do not permit a thorough examination of all of these points.空间的限制不允许对所有的点进行彻底的检查。➤deserve, warrant应该得到／有必要进行检查◆these figures warrant closer examination.这些数据须进行更加仔细的检查。➤stand up to经受得住检测◆his ideas do not stand up to close examination.他的观念经不起仔细琢磨。examination + verb➤confirm sth, demonstrate sth, reveal sth, show sth检查证实⋯／证明⋯／显示⋯／表明⋯◆a medical examination showed no signs of hypertension.健康检查并未显示有高血压的迹象。➤indicate sth, suggest sth检查预示⋯／暗示⋯examination + noun➤couch, table诊查床；检查台◆patients were asked to lie on the examination table.病人被要求躺在检查台上。◆she lay on the examination couch and waited for the doctor to return.她躺在诊查床上等待医生回来。➤room (especially name) 检查室◆they rushed her into the examination room.他们把她急忙带到检查室。preposition➤on examination经检查◆on closer examination the wood was found to be rotten.经更仔细的检查，发现木头已经腐烂了。➤under examination在检查中◆several items of clothing are still under examination.几件衣服还在检查中。➤examination on对⋯进行检查◆we did examinations on the bodies.我们对这些尸体进行了检查。examination [uncountable, countable] a close and careful look at sth, especially to find sth out or see if anything is wrong（仔细的）检查，检验，考查◆careful examination of the ruins revealed an even earlier temple.仔细考查这片废墟后发现了一座更为古老的庙宇。◆doctors gave him a thorough medical examination.医生给他做了全面的体格检查。 ➡ see also examine → check verb 1 examination [uncountable, countable] the act of considering sth in detail, in order to understand more about it or to make a decision or judgement about it（为了更好地理解某事物或对之作决定或判断的）审查，调查，考查◆your proposals are still under examination.你的几份提案仍在审查之中。◆on closer examination, her story did not seem to stand up.经过进一步调查，她的说法显得站不住脚。◆the chapter concludes with a brief examination of what causes family break-up.本章结束时简要考查了引起家庭破裂的因素。 ➡ see also examine → examine examination [countable] (formal) an exam考试◆students may enter for both examinations.学生可报考这两种考试。◆there has been a fall in the number of examination candidates.考试报名人数有所下降。note 辨析 test, exam or examination?an exam is a written, spoken or practical test at school or college, usually an important one at the end of a year, semester or course of study. in the us these are often called final exams or just finals. in britain, finals is only used to mean the exams at the end of a degree programme. examination is a much more formal word for an exam. a test is sth that students might be given in the middle of a year, semester or course of study, covering only part of the material. test is also usually used when it is a practical skill or physical or mental ability, rather than academic knowledge, that is being tested. * exam 是学校举行的考试，形式可以是笔试、口试或操作考试，通常为年终、期末或课程结业时的重要考试。在美国，这种考试常称为 final exam，或仅称 final。在英国，finals 仅指学位课程结束时的考试。examination 是 exam 正式得多的说法。test 指在年度、学期或课程学习中间进行的测验，仅考查部份学习内容。test 亦常指对操作技能、体能或智力，而非学术知识的测试◆an endurance test耐力测试◆an iq test智商测试◆ (bre) a driving test驾照考试◆ (name) a driver's test驾照考试examination/ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn ||; ɪgˌzæməˈneʃən/noun1. [c,u] the act of looking at sth carefully, especially to see if there is anything wrong or to find the cause of a problem 检查；检验: ◇on close examination, it was found that the passport was false. 经过仔细检查才发现护照是假的。◇a medical examination 体格检查 2. [c] (formal 正式)=examexaminationsee ⇨ examine 3,4 • • •• ⇨ physical (examination) ex·am·i·na·tion /ɪgˏzæmə`neʃən; ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/n 1. [c,u] when someone looks at or considers something carefully 检查，审查:◇every astronaut is given a thorough medical examination. 每位太空人都经过全面的医疗检查。◇on closer examination, the painting was found to be a forgery. 经仔细鉴定，这幅画被发现是赝品。 2. [c] formal an official test of knowledge or ability in a particular subject 【正式】 考试，测验:◇the examination results will be announced in september. 考试结果将于九月份公布。 ☞ examination |
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