| 单词 | gloom |
| 释义 | gloom noun¹ 1sadness忧郁adjective | verb + gloom | gloom + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤deep深深的悲哀◆she was in a deep gloom because not even a postcard had arrived from ricky.里基连张明信片也没寄来，她感到很沮丧。➤general (especially bre) 普遍的情绪低落；普遍的不景气▸➤economic经济萧条◆the general economic gloom总体经济不景气verb + gloom➤be filled with, be sunk in, sink into充满忧虑；陷入悲伤◆he was sunk in deep gloom at the prospect of being alone.一想到将要独自一人待着，他就陷入了深深的沮丧之中。◆i sank into gloom and depression.我陷入悲伤郁闷之中。➤fill sb with使某人满心忧伤◆the news filled me with gloom.这一消息使我很忧郁。➤cast蒙上阴影◆talk of his ill health cast gloom over the celebrations.他身体状况不佳的传言给庆祝活动蒙上了一层阴影。➤dispel, lift (especially bre) 驱散忧郁；振作起来◆efforts to dispel their gloom驱散他们心头阴霾的努力gloom + verb➤deepen, descend (both especially bre) 忧郁加重；消沉情绪出现◆their gloom deepened as the election results came in.选举结果揭晓时，他们的情绪更加消沉了。◆she felt gloom descend on her shoulders.她感到愁云压顶。➤lift沮丧情绪消除◆when the gloom finally lifts, the pessimists will be surprised at how much has been going right.低迷气氛最终消失以后，悲观主义者会惊奇地发现好多事一直都在正常地进行。preposition➤in gloom在沮丧中◆the nation was deep in gloom.整个国家陷入了深深的悲伤之中。➤gloom about对⋯感到忧虑◆there is a general gloom about the farming industry.对农业存在着普遍的担忧。phrases➤doom and gloom, gloom and despondency (bre) 悲观绝望；绝望消沉◆despite falling demand, the year has not been all doom and gloom.尽管需求下降，今年的境况也并不是一片黯淡。◆the darkest feelings of gloom and despondency极度的忧郁绝望gloom noun² 2darkness昏暗adjective | verb + gloom | gloom + verb | preposition adjective➤deep黑暗▸➤deepening, descending, gathering暮色渐沉；夜色降临；夜色渐浓◆he peered into the gathering gloom.他凝视着渐浓的暮色。➤cold, damp昏暗阴冷；黑暗潮湿▸➤evening夜色◆the fog looked ominous in the evening gloom.夜色中的雾气看上去有一种不祥的征兆。verb + gloom➤penetrate, pierce穿透／刺破黑暗◆the sound of distant police whistles pierced the gloom.远处的警笛声穿透了黑暗。➤adjust to, become accustomed to, get accustomed to适应黑暗；习惯黑暗◆slowly, my eyes became accustomed to the gloom.慢慢地，我的眼睛习惯了黑暗。➤peer into, peer through凝视黑暗gloom + verb➤deepen, descend暮色渐沉；夜色降临◆we sat and watched as the gloom descended.我们坐在那里看夜色慢慢降临。preposition➤in the gloom在黑暗中◆we lost sight of them in the gloom.黑暗中我们看不见他们了。➤into the gloom陷入黑暗◆she watched him disappear into the gloom.她看着他慢慢消失在黑暗中。➤out of the gloom走出黑暗◆two figures materialized out of the gloom.两个人影突然从黑暗中走了出来。➤through the gloom穿过黑暗◆she could see the house faintly through the gloom.暮色中她能隐约看到那所房子。 gloom /gluːm/ noun [uncountable; singular] a feeling that things will not get better; a situation without much hope 抑郁；愁闷；无望◆lower interest rates will lift the economic gloom as companies recover. 低利率将随着各公司元气的恢复而驱散经济低迷的状况。◆it is not all doom and gloom for shareholders as sales improved slightly last month. 随着上月销售略有改善，股东们面对的不再是暗淡的前景。 ➡ pessimism ☞ gloom gloom noun ➡ see also the entry for grief另见 grief 条gloom ♦︎ depression ♦︎ the blues ♦︎ despondencythese are all words for a feeling of being sad and without hope.这些词均表示忧郁、悲伤、无望。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆gloom / despondency about sth◆deep / deepening gloom / depression / despondency◆to fill sb with / sink into / plunge into gloom / depression◆the gloom / depression deepens / lifts◆a feeling of gloom / depression / despondency◆a fit of gloom / depression / the blues■ gloom /gluːm/ [uncountable, singular] a feeling of being sad and without hope, especially among a group of people忧郁，愁闷，无望（尤指集体情绪）◆there is general gloom about the farming industry.大家普遍对农业生产感到忧虑。◆the gloom deepened as the election results came in.选举结果陆续传来，失落的情绪越来越重。◆an air of gloom and despondency settled over the household.悲观失望的气氛笼罩着一家人。 ➡ see also gloomy → depressed , gloomy → negative ■ depression /dɪpreʃn/ [uncountable] a feeling of being very sad, worried and without hope, often because you do not feel you can overcome your difficulties（常因感到不能克服困难导致的）抑郁，沮丧，消沉◆these results should not be a cause for depression.这些结果不应成为沮丧的理由。◆her mood swung from the depths of depression to coping well.她的情绪一时极度低落，一时又风平浪静。 ➡ see also depress → discourage 2 , depressed → depressed , depressing → negative ■ the blues [plural] (rather informal) feelings of sadness or unhappiness忧郁；伤感；沮丧◆everyone has had the feeling of the monday morning blues.每个人都曾在星期一早晨感到沮丧。◆i'm planning a break in the sun as a way to beat the blues.我想晒会儿太阳，以扫除抑郁。■ despondency /dɪspɒndənsi; name dɪspɑːndənsi/ [uncountable] (rather formal) a feeling of being sad and without much hope, especially because sth you are doing is not successful or not going well（尤因所做之事不成功或不顺利导致的）沮丧，失望◆their earlier enthusiasm has been replaced by a mood of despondency.他们起初的热忱已经被沮丧的心情所代替。 ➡ see also despondent → depressed gloom /gluːm/ [uncountable] (literary) almost total darkness幽暗；黑暗；昏暗◆we watched the boats come back in the gathering gloom.我们看着船只在渐浓的暮色中返航。opp brightness → light noun 1 ➡ see also gloomy → dim 2 gloom /gluːm/ [uncountable, singular] a feeling of being sad and without hope, especially among a group of people忧郁，愁闷，无望（尤指集体情绪）◆there is general gloom about the farming industry.大家普遍对农业生产感到忧虑。◆the gloom deepened as the election results came in.选举结果陆续传来，失落的情绪越来越重。◆an air of gloom and despondency settled over the household.悲观失望的气氛笼罩着一家人。 ➡ see also gloomy → depressed , gloomy → negative gloom/glu:m ||; glum/noun [u]: 1. a feeling of being sad and without hope 忧郁；哀愁；沮丧: ◇the news brought deep gloom to the village. 消息传来，全村一片愁云惨雾。 2. a state when it is almost completely dark 昏暗；幽暗gloom• ⇨ the gloom gloom /glum; ɡluːm/n [singular 单数，u] 1. almost complete darkness 昏暗; 阴暗 2. a strong feeling of sadness and having no hope 忧郁，忧愁; 绝望 |
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