| 单词 | challenge |
| 释义 | challenge noun¹ 1sth new and difficult新而困难的事adjective | verb + challenge | challenge + verb adjective➤big, considerable, enormous, great, huge, monumental, radical, real, serious, significant巨大的挑战；严峻的考验；重大的挑战▸➤daunting, difficult, formidable, stiff, tough令人畏惧的／难对付的／棘手的／强有力的／强硬的挑战◆the army faced the daunting challenge of fighting a war on two fronts.军队面临要在两条战线作战的严峻挑战。➤fundamental, key, main, major, primary, ultimate根本的／关键的／主要的／重大的／首要的／最终的挑战▸➤fresh, new, unprecedented新挑战；前所未有的挑战➤constant, continuing, ongoing不断的／持续的／发展着的挑战➤future未来的挑战▸➤exciting, interesting令人兴奋的／有意思的挑战➤special, unique特殊的／独特的挑战▸➤economic, engineering, environmental, intellectual, logistical, physical, political, technical, technological经济上的挑战；工程上的挑战；环境上的挑战；智力上的挑战；后勤上的挑战；身体上的挑战；政治上的挑战；技术上的挑战◆getting the instrument built and tested was a major technical challenge.制作和测试这样的仪器是很大的技术挑战。➤global全球性的挑战verb + challenge➤be, constitute, remain, represent是挑战；构成挑战；仍然是挑战；意味着挑战◆the competitive market represents significant challenges for farmers.竞争激烈的市场对农民意味着很大的挑战。➤create, offer, pose, present, provide, raise形成挑战；提出挑战；构成挑战；准备好挑战；提起挑战▸➤address, confront, face, handle, meet, respond to, rise to, tackle, take on, take up应对挑战；面对挑战；处理挑战；迎接挑战；回应挑战；起而应对挑战；着手对付挑战；接受挑战◆the gallery has risen to the challenge of exhibiting the works of young artists.该美术馆已做好准备以应对展出年轻艺术家作品的挑战。◆he has taken on some exciting new challenges with this job.他已经接受了这份工作带来的一些令人兴奋的新挑战。➤overcome, solve战胜困难；解决棘手的问题➤enjoy, relish, welcome乐于对付／喜欢／欢迎挑战challenge + verb➤confront sb, face sb某人面临考验◆the challenges facing nurses in casualty急诊室护士面临的挑战➤arise, exist, remain挑战出现／存在／仍然存在◆she could always be counted on when a challenge arose.有困难的时候总是可以依靠她。➤lie挑战在于◆the challenge lies in creating a demand for the product.挑战在于使人们对该产品有所需求。challenge noun² 2call for sb to fight, prove sth, etc.挑战；质疑adjective | verb + challenge | preposition adjective➤effective, serious, strong有力的质询；严重的质疑▸➤direct直接的质疑▸➤constitutional, legal合乎宪法的／合法的质询▸➤leadership, title对领导地位的挑战；称号／锦标挑战赛◆his title challenge to the heavyweight champion他向重量级冠军发起挑战的比赛verb + challenge➤be, constitute, present, represent质问；提出质询；表示质疑◆the demonstration represents a direct challenge to the new law.这次示威是对新法律的直接质疑。➤file, issue, mount, raise提出质疑；发起挑战◆plans to mount a leadership challenge within the party在党内挑战领导地位的计划➤accept, take up接受挑战◆i accepted his challenge to a game of chess.我接受他的挑战，与他下一盘棋。➤answer回应质疑◆he was answering challenges to the government's policy.他在回应对政府政策的质询。➤beat off, fight off击退／击败挑战◆our team will have to fight off the challenge from better trained teams.我们必须打败比我们更训练有素的队伍的挑战。➤survive, withstand承受住／经受住挑战preposition➤challenge from⋯发出的挑战◆a challenge from the other political party另外一个政党发出的挑战➤challenge to对⋯的质疑◆a legal challenge to the president's power对总统权力的合法质询challenge verb¹ 1question whether sth is right/true质疑adverb | verb + challenge | preposition adverb➤directly, openly, publicly直接／公开／当众质疑◆the newspaper was directly challenging the government's legitimacy.报纸直接质疑政府的合法性。➤seriously, vigorously严肃地／激烈地质疑▸➤effectively有力地质疑◆she was effectively challenging the whole basis on which society was run.她对社会运转的整个基础提出了有力的质疑。➤successfully成功地质疑◆the story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court.这个陈述完全不真实，在法庭上被成功地揭穿了。➤constantly, continually, repeatedly不断地／不停地／反覆地质疑verb + challenge➤seek试图质疑◆harley sought to challenge the jurisdiction of the court.哈利试图质疑该法院的审判权。preposition➤on对⋯的质疑◆she challenged him on his old-fashioned views.她不同意他的老派观点。challenge verb² 2invite sb to compete, argue, etc.挑战adverb | preposition adverb➤seriously认真地提出挑战◆no one has seriously challenged the champion.从来没有人真正地挑战过这个冠军。➤successfully, unsuccessfully成功地／未能成功地挑战preposition➤for就⋯而挑战◆she was poised to challenge for the party leadership.她已准备好竞争党内领导地位。➤to对⋯的挑战◆the count challenged him to a duel.伯爵邀他决斗。challenge /tʃæləndʒ/ noun [countable] 1.a new or difficult task that tests sb/sth's ability and skill 挑战◆managers in the it industry are facing some real challenges. 信息技术产业的管理人员正面临着一些实实在在的挑战。◆how will the government meet the challenge of rising unemployment? 政府如何应对失业率上升的挑战？◆do you enjoy a challenge? 你喜欢挑战吗？⨁ a big / huge / major / real / tough challenge大的／巨大的／主要的／真正的／严峻的挑战 ⨁ a competitive / management / technical challenge竞争上的／管理上的／技术上的挑战 ⨁ to be / pose a challenge成为／构成挑战 ⨁ to accept / face / take on / meet a challenge接受／面对／接受／迎接挑战 2.an act of testing the authority or the strength of sb/sth 质疑；质询；提出异议◆the group is facing a legal challenge from its shareholders. 集团正面对来自股东的法律质询。⨁ to face a challenge面对质疑 ⨁ to launch / mount a challenge (to sb/sth)（对某人／某事物）开始进行／发起质询 challenge /tʃæləndʒ/ verb [transitive] 1.to question whether sth is right, legal, etc. 对（某事）表示异议（或怀疑）◆the government's policies have been challenged by the unions. 政府的政策受到工会的质疑。◆he does not like anyone challenging his authority. 他不喜欢有人质疑他的权威。2.to compete with sb/sth for the highest position 向（某人／某事）挑战◆the group is trying to challenge korea telecom for market leadership. 集团正试图挑战韩国电信公司的市场领导地位。3.to test sb's ability and skills, especially in an interesting way 考验（某人的能力和技巧）◆the job doesn't really challenge her. 这项工作不能真正考验出她的能力。◆he always challenges his staff to find new solutions to problems. 他总是要考验他的员工，要求他们找出解决问题的新方法。☞ challenge☞ challenge challenge verbchallenge ♦︎ dare ♦︎ throw down the gauntletthese words all mean to invite sb to fight or compete with you, or do sth that you think they may be afraid to do.这些词均表示挑战某人或激发某人做某事。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to challenge / dare sb to do sth■ challenge /tʃæləndʒ/ [transitive] to invite sb to enter a competition or fight; to suggest strongly that sb should do sth, especially when you think that they might be unwilling to do it（向某人）挑战；（尤指在对方不情愿时）强烈建议（某人做某事）◆mike challenged me to a game of chess.迈克硬要和我在棋盘上一决高下。◆the opposition leader challenged the prime minister to call an election.反对党领袖强烈要求首相宣布进行选举。 ➡ see also challenger → participant ▸ challenge noun [countable] ◆she took up his challenge.她接受了他的挑战。■ dare [transitive] to try to persuade sb to do sth dangerous, difficult or embarrassing so that they can show that they are not afraid激（某人做某事）；问（某人）有没有胆量（做某事）◆go on! take it! i dare you.来呀！接受吧！我谅你也不敢。◆some of the older boys had dared him to do it.几个大男孩激他做这事。▸ dare noun [countable, usually singular] ◆ (bre) he climbed onto the roof for a dare.他受到激将爬上了房顶。 (name) ◆she learned to fly on a dare.她在激将下学会了驾驶飞机。■ throw down the gauntlet -->idiom(threw, thrown)to invite sb to fight or compete with you发出挑战◆she has thrown down the gauntlet to the newspaper by accusing it of libel.她向那家报社发出挑战，控告他们诽谤。 opp take up the gauntlet ⓘ to take up the gauntlet is to accept sb's invitation to fight or compete. * take up the gauntlet 指接受挑战◆his republican rival may be expected to take up the gauntlet.据猜测，他的共和党竞争对手可能会接受挑战。 challenge /tʃæləndʒ/ [transitive] to invite sb to enter a competition or fight; to suggest strongly that sb should do sth, especially when you think that they might be unwilling to do it（向某人）挑战；（尤指在对方不情愿时）强烈建议（某人做某事）◆mike challenged me to a game of chess.迈克硬要和我在棋盘上一决高下。◆the opposition leader challenged the prime minister to call an election.反对党领袖强烈要求首相宣布进行选举。 ➡ see also challenger → participant ▸ challenge noun [countable] ◆she took up his challenge.她接受了他的挑战。 challenge [transitive] to order sb to stop and say who they are or what they are doing盘问；查问◆we were challenged by police at the border.我们在边境受到警察盘问。 challenge /tʃæləndʒ/ [transitive] to express or cause doubts about whether sth is true or legal; to refuse to accept sth对⋯怀疑；质疑；拒绝接受◆the story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court.这种说法纯属捏造，已在法庭上被揭穿。◆this discovery challenges traditional beliefs.这个发现是对传统信念的冲击。◆she does not like anyone challenging her authority.她不喜欢任何人挑战她的权威。 ➡ see also unchallenged → undoubted challenge [countable] (usually approving) a new or difficult task that tests sb's ability and skill挑战；艰巨任务◆the role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。◆she has taken on some exciting new challenges with this job.做这个工作，她接受了一些令人兴奋的新挑战。ⓘ unlike the other items in this group, a challenge is usually seen as a positive thing.与本组其他词不同，challenge 通常被看成是正面的事物◆an exciting / interesting challenge令人兴奋／感兴趣的挑战however, it is also used to describe a serious problem that you are determined to deal with in a positive way.但也指决心要积极面对的严重问题◆destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.环境破坏是我们面临的最严重的挑战之一。 ➡ see also challenging → difficult 1 challengenoun [countable] ◆she took up his challenge.她接受了他的挑战。challengenoun [countable] ◆she took up his challenge.她接受了他的挑战。challenge¹/ˈtʃælɪndʒ ||; ˈtʃælɪndʒ/noun[c] 1. something new and difficult that forces you to make a lot of effort 艰巨的新任务: ◇i'm finding my new job an exciting challenge. 我觉得这个新工作令人兴奋而具有挑战性。◇the company will have to face many challengesin the coming months. 在未来几个月里，公司得面临许多艰巨任务。◇how will this government meet the challenge of rising unemployment? 这个政府将怎样处理失业率不断上升的难题？ 2. a challenge (to sb) (to do sth) an invitation from sb to fight, play, argue, etc against him/her （为比试实力而发出的）挑战: ◇the prime minister should accept our challenge and call a new election now. 首相应该接受我们的挑战，实时重新举行选举。 challenge²/ˈtʃælɪndʒ ||; ˈtʃælɪndʒ/verb[t] 1. challenge sb (to sth/to do sth) to invite sb to fight, play, argue, etc against you 向某人挑战: ◇they've challenged us to a football match this saturday. 他们已摆下擂台，约我们这个星期六比赛足球。 2. to question if sth is true, right, etc, or not 质疑: ◇she hates anyone challenging her authority. 她不喜欢别人挑战她的权威。 challenge• ⇨ be a challenge☞ challenge¹☞ challenge² |
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