| 单词 | ground |
| 释义 | ground noun¹ 1solid surface of the earth地面adjective | verb + ground | ground + noun | phrases | preposition adjective➤firm, hard, solid结实的／坚硬的／坚固的地面▸➤muddy, soft泥泞的／松软的地面➤damp, wet潮湿的地面▸➤dry, dusty干燥的／满是灰尘的地面➤cold, frozen冰冷的／冰冻的地面➤dirt (name) 肮脏的地面➤concrete, stone (both especially name) 混凝土／石铺地面➤snow-covered, snowy被雪覆盖的地面➤sandy沙地▸➤fertile (often figurative) 肥沃的土地；有利的发展环境◆the fall of the old regime provided fertile ground for opportunism.旧政府的垮台为机会主义提供了温床。verb + ground➤fall to, hit, strike, touch落到地面；撞到地上；触到地面◆the helicopter burst into flames when it hit the ground.直升机撞到地面后燃起了大火。➤reach接触地面◆her feet don't reach the ground when she sits down.她坐下时脚够不到地。➤get off, leave离开地面；顺利开始◆the plane was so overloaded it couldn't leave the ground.飞机严重超载，无法起飞。◆his plan is too costly to ever get off the ground. (figurative) 他的方案花费太大，根本无法施行。➤cover, litter遮盖住地面；在地上乱丢◆the broken branches which littered the ground散落在地上的断树枝➤kick, paw, pound踢地；用蹄刨地；重击地面◆the horse pawed the ground impatiently.那匹马焦躁地用蹄子刨地。➤scan, search审视／搜查地面◆her eyes searched the ground.她用目光搜寻地面。➤shake撼动大地；使地面颤动◆thunder shook the ground.惊雷撼动了大地。ground + noun➤level地平面◆the window is just above ground level.窗户紧贴着地面。➤forces, troops地面部队phrases➤the ground beneath sb's feet某人脚下的地面preposition➤above ground, below ground在地上；在地下◆the roots may spread as far below ground as does the foliage above ground.地上的枝叶有多高，地下的根就可能有多深。➤in the ground在地面以下◆a hole in the ground地上的洞➤on the ground在地面上◆he sat down on the ground.他坐在地上。➤under the ground在地下◆the tunnel goes deep under the ground.隧道在地下很深的地方。ground noun² 2area of land土地adjective | ... of ground adjective➤high, low高地；低地◆the town stands on high ground and is not prone to flooding.这个镇地处高地，不易被淹。➤open开阔地▸➤difficult, rocky, rough, stony, uneven难以耕种的／布满岩石的／崎岖不平的／多石的／不平的土地➤bare, barren光秃秃的／贫瘠的土地➤flat, level平地▸➤marshy沼泽地➤hallowed, holy, sacred神圣的土地；圣地◆he stood on the hallowed ground of yankee stadium. (figurative) 他站在神圣的扬基体育场上。... of ground➤patch, piece一块土地◆we found a patch of open ground in the middle of the woods.我们在树林中发现了一块开阔地。ground noun³ 3piece of land used for a particular purpose有特定用途的土地adjective | preposition adjective➤burial墓地▸➤dumping垃圾场◆the river has become a dumping ground for industrial waste.这条河成了倾倒工业废物的地方。◆landfill sites provide a dumping ground for old mattresses, broken chairs as well as household waste.垃圾填埋场不但是倾倒家庭垃圾的地方，也成了弃置旧床垫和破椅子的地方。➤camp, parade露营地；练兵场➤battle战场▸➤breeding, feeding, nesting, spawning, wintering养殖场；饲养场；筑巢场所；产卵场地；越冬场所◆the estuary is a breeding ground for birds and marine life.河口是鸟类与海洋生物的繁殖地。◆hospitals are breeding grounds for bacteria.医院是细菌繁殖的地方。◆poverty is a breeding ground for terrorism. (figurative) 贫困易滋生恐怖主义。➤fishing, hunting渔场；狩猎场➤staging (especially name) 集结待命地➤meeting会议场所preposition➤at a/the ground, in a/the ground在⋯地方；在⋯地◆all the graves in the burial ground墓地里所有的墓穴ground noun⁴ 4 (bre) stadium体育场adjective | preposition adjective➤cricket, football, rugby, etc.板球场、美式橄榄球场、英式橄榄球场等▸➤practice, recreation, sports, training练习场地；娱乐场所；运动场；训练场➤away, home客场；主场preposition➤at a/the ground在⋯地方◆i'll meet you at the football ground.我在橄榄球场和你见面。➤inside a/the ground在体育场内◆the atmosphere inside the ground was electric.体育场内的气氛很热烈。ground noun⁵ 5grounds land surrounding a large building大建筑物的院子adjective | verb + grounds | preposition adjective➤extensive, large宽阔的／很大的庭院▸➤castle, hospital, palace, school, etc.城堡的、医院的、宫殿的、学校的等庭院➤surrounding四周的庭院verb + grounds➤be set in, have位于院子中；有庭院◆the palace is set in extensive grounds.宫殿位于庞大的庭院中。➤cross, enter, walk穿过庭院；进入庭院；在庭院中散步preposition➤in the grounds (of) (especially bre) 在（⋯）院子中◆she lived in the grounds of the castle.她住在城堡的院子里。➤on the grounds (of) (name) 在（⋯）院子中◆the doctor's office is on the grounds of the hospital.医生的办公室在医院的庭院中。ground noun⁶ 6area of interest/study/discussion兴趣、研究或讨论领域adjective | verb + ground | preposition | phrases adjective➤familiar, home, old熟悉的领域；老本行◆i was on more familiar ground now that we were talking about our own system.我对此较为熟悉，因为我们在谈论我们自己的体系。◆i apologize if i'm going over old ground.如果我又谈到了老本行，那么非常抱歉。➤firm, solid牢固掌握的／基础坚实的领域▸➤dangerous, rocky, shaky危险的／不稳固的／不可靠的境地◆legally, we're on very shaky ground (= our actions may not be legal).从法律上说，我们未必站得住脚。◆both relationships hit rocky ground.这两种关系都变得不稳固了。➤safe安全的境地（指提出的看法不会冒犯他人）▸➤common共同的领域◆both parties in the debate shared some common ground.辩论双方有一些共识。➤middle中间立场◆a search for middle ground between the two sides对双方折衷立场的探求➤neutral中立的立场verb + ground➤cover, go over, tread涵盖范围；考察领域；涉足领域◆several researchers have published articles covering this ground.几位研究者已经发表了涉及这一领域的文章。◆we just seem to be going over the same ground that we covered last year.我们似乎只是在重复去年已经涉及的内容。preposition➤on... ground处于⋯境地◆he knew he was on dangerous ground talking about money.他知道谈到钱的问题时，就有可能会冒犯他人。phrases➤break new ground开辟新天地◆her architectural designs have broken new ground.她的建筑设计开辟了新天地。➤hold your ground, stand your ground坚持立场◆she held her ground in the debate.她在辩论中坚持自己的立场。➤the moral high ground道德高地◆i was angry with his blatant attempt to take the moral high ground.他厚颜无耻地吹嘘自己有多高尚，我对此非常气愤。➤shift your ground改变立场◆each time he seemed to be losing the argument, he just shifted his ground.每次他好像都输掉了辩论，其实他只是改变了一下说法而已。ground noun⁷ 7grounds reason for sth原因adjective | verb + grounds | preposition adjective➤good, reasonable, strong, sufficient正当的理由；合理的依据；强有力的理由；充足的理由➤legitimate, valid合法的依据；令人信服的根据➤ethical, humanitarian, moral伦理依据；人道主义理由；道德依据➤economic, legal, political, etc.经济、法律、政治等依据verb + grounds➤have有理由◆the police had reasonable grounds for arresting her.警方有正当的理由逮捕她。➤be, give (sb)是理由；（向某人）提供理由◆his evasiveness gave grounds for suspicion.他含糊其词，让人有理由怀疑。preposition➤on... grounds由于⋯原因◆permission to open a mine was denied on environmental grounds.由于环境方面的原因，开矿被否决了。➤on the grounds of因为⋯原因◆he resigned on the grounds of ill health.他以身体不好为由辞职了。➤ground for导致⋯的原因◆drunkenness at work was sufficient grounds for instant dismissal.工作时醉酒足可导致立即被开除。ground verb be grounded in/on sth adverb➤firmly, solidly, thoroughly, well以⋯为稳固的基础；以⋯为牢固的基础；彻底以⋯为基础；有很好的基础◆his book is firmly grounded in memories of his own childhood.他的书完全以他的童年回忆为基础。➤historically, religiously, scientifically, etc.有历史、宗教、科学等依据 ground /graʊnd/ noun [countable, usually plural] a good or true reason for saying, doing or believing sth 充分的理由；根据◆you have no grounds for complaint. 你没有理由抱怨。◆he retired from the job on health grounds. 他由于健康原因退休。◆employers cannot discriminate on grounds of age. 雇主不得有年龄歧视。 ●drive/run/work sb/yourself into the groundto work sb/yourself so hard that they or you become extremely tired and unable to work 把…弄得筋疲力尽；把…累垮●gain/make up ground1.to rise in value （价值）上升◆the yen has gained ground against the euro. 日元兑欧元升值。2.to gradually become more powerful or successful in relation to a competitor 赶超（竞争对手）◆the supermarket chain is determined to gain ground on its main rival. 这家连锁超市决定赶超其主要竞争对手。●get (sth) off the groundto start happening successfully; to make sth start happening successfully （使）顺利开始，开始发生◆without more money, the project is unlikely to get off the ground. 没有更多的资金，这个项目不太可能顺利运作。◆to get a new company off the ground 使新公司顺利开张●give/lose ground (to sb/sth)to allow sb to have an advantage; to lose an advantage for yourself 退让；让步；失利◆they are not prepared to give ground on tax cuts. 他们不准备在减税方面让步。◆the company has lost a lot of ground to its rival. 这家公司大大失利于其竞争对手。●run/drive sth into the groundto use sth so much that it is broken or damaged 耗尽某物；过度使用某物◆the country has been overtaxed and almost run into the ground. 这个国家课税过重，几乎油枯灯尽。 ➡ idiom at break verb, break verb, hit verb, lose verb dumping ground ground /graʊnd/ verb [transitive] to prevent an aircraft from taking off 使停飞；阻止（飞机）起飞◆all planes out of heathrow have been grounded by the strikes. 所有由希思罗机场起飞的飞机因罢工而停飞。☞ ground☞ ground☞ grind☞ grindground (often the ground 常作 the ground) [uncountable] the solid surface of the earth that you walk on（室外）地，地面◆i found her lying on the ground.我发现她躺在地上。◆the ground fell away to the left of the road.路面向左侧倾斜。◆it was buried three metres below ground.它埋在地下 3 米处。◆the plant grows to about two feet above ground.这种植物的地面高度约有 2 英尺。◆most of the animals' food is found at ground level.这些动物的食物大多可在地面找到。◆the rocket crashed a few seconds after it left the ground.火箭离开地面几秒后便坠毁了。 ➡ see also ground → soil ground [uncountable, countable] an area of land that is used for a particular purpose（作特定用途的）场地◆the kids were playing on waste ground near the school.孩子们在学校附近的荒地上玩耍。◆ (bre) they're building a new football ground in the town.他们正在城里修建一个新足球场。◆we visited the site of an ancient burial ground.我们参观了一个古代墓地的旧址。note 辨析 land, lot or ground? land is used for large areas of open land in the country, especially when it is used for farming. a lot is often a smaller piece of land in a town or city, especially one intended for building or parking on. ground [uncountable] is any area of open land; a ground [countable] is an area of land designed or used for a particular purpose or activity. * land 指乡村中大片的开阔地，尤指农业用地； lot 常指城镇或城市里的小片土地，尤指用于建筑或停车的地块儿； ground 作不可数名词时指任何开阔地，作可数名词时指用于特定用途或活动的场地。ground [countable] (bre) (often in compounds常用于构成复合词) an area of land that is used for a particular sport or activity（特定运动或活动的）场地◆the council is spending £30 000 on new equipment for the recreation ground.政务委员会要花 3 万英镑为公共娱乐场地购置新设施。note 辨析 pitch, field or ground? pitch is the main word in british english but is not used in american english. both words are used to talk about the area of land that a game is played on. ground is used to talk about the area of land where a sport is played, including any buildings or areas where spectators (= people watching the game) sit or stand. in some sports pitch and field have different meanings. for example, in cricket the pitch is a small strip in the middle of the field, where most of the action takes place.英式英语中主要用 pitch，但该词不用于美式英语。pitch 和 field 均指比赛场地。ground 指体育活动场地，包括容纳观众的建筑物或看台。在某些体育运动中，pitch 和 field 词义不同，如板球运动中 pitch （三柱门之间的区域）指 field （球场）中间一狭长区域，大部份场上活动在这个区域展开。ground [uncountable] an area of soil土地◆dig a hole in the ground about ten inches across.在地上挖一个宽约 10 英寸的坑。◆there was a small patch of ground at the side of the cottage.村舍旁边有一小片土地。ⓘ ground is not used to talk about loose soil. * ground 不指松土◆a handful of dry ground ➡ see also ground → floor 1 ground¹/graʊnd ||; graυnd/noun1. the ground [sing] the solid surface of the earth 地面: ◇we sat on the ground to eat our picnic. 我们席地而坐吃野餐。◇he slipped off the ladder and fell to the ground. 她从梯子上滑下来，掉到地上。◇waste ground(= that is not being used) 荒地 2. [u] an area or type of soil 土地；土壤: ◇solid/marshy/stony ground 硬地；沼泽地；石头地 the earth is the name of the planet where we live. land is the opposite of sea the sailors sighted land. the astronauts returned to earth. land is also something that you can buy or sell the price of land in tokyo is extremely high.when you are outside, the surface under your feet is called the ground. when you are inside it is called the floor don't sit on the ground. you'll get wet. don't sit on the floor. i'll get another chair.plants grow in earth or soil. 我们居住的星球叫地球(the earth)。陆地(land)相对于海洋而言：the sailors sighted land. 水手看见陆地。·the astronauts returned to earth. 宇航员返回地球。land 也指可供买卖的土地：the price of land in tokyo is extremely high. 东京的地价非常高。室外的地面叫 the ground。室内的地面叫 the floor： don't sit on the ground. you'll get wet. 别坐在地板上，你会把自己弄湿的。·don't sit on the floor. i'll get another chair. 别坐在地上，我再弄一把椅子来吧。植物生长在土壤(earth或soil)里。 3. [c] a piece of land that is used for a particular purpose （作特定用途的）场地: ◇a sports ground 运动场◇a playground 游乐场 4. grounds [pl] land or gardens surrounding a large building （建筑物周围的）土地，庭园: ◇the grounds of the palace 皇宫的庭园 5. [u] an area of interest, study, discussion, etc （兴趣、学习、讨论等的）范围，领域: ◇the lecture went over the same old ground /covered a lot of new ground. 那堂课讲的是旧东西／讲了很多新东西。◇to be on dangerous ground(= saying sth likely to cause anger) 处于危险的境地 6. [c] [usu.pl] grounds (for sth/doing sth) a reason for sth 原因；理由: ◇she retired on medical grounds. 她因病退休。◇grounds for divorce 离婚理由 7. (us 美) =earth¹(4)above/below ground above/below the surface of the earth 地面之上╱下 break fresh/new ground to make a discovery or introduce a new method or activity 开辟新天地；发现新方法 gain ground→gain¹get off the ground (used about a business, project, etc) to make a successful start （指企业、工程等）顺利开始 give/lose ground (to sb/sth) to allow sb to have an advantage; to lose an advantage for yourself 让步；退却；失去地盘: ◇labour lost a lot of ground to the liberal democrats at the election. 工党在选举中将好多地盘丢给了自由民主党。 hold/keep/stand your ground to refuse to change your opinion or to be influenced by pressure from other people 坚持立场；不肯让步 thin on the ground difficult to find; not common 很难找到；不大常见ground²/graʊnd ||; graυnd/verb[t] 1. (usually passive 通常用于被动语态) to force an aircraft, etc to stay on the ground 迫使（飞机等）留在地面；使停飞: ◇to be grounded by fog 因浓雾被逼停飞 2. (usually passive 通常用于被动语态) to punish a child by not allowing them to go out with their friends for a period of time 不准孩子跟朋友出门（作为惩罚） 3. (especially us 尤为美) =earth²ground³past tense, past participle ofgrind¹ ground almonds 杏仁粉 ☞ land/ground☞ ground¹☞ ground²☞ ground³ |
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