| 单词 | determination |
| 释义 | determination noun¹ 1will to continue继续的意志adjective | verb + determination | preposition | phrases adjective➤dogged, fierce, great, grim, gritty, ruthless, single-minded, steely, strong, stubborn顽强的决心；坚强的意志；钢铁般的意志；坚定的决心；始终不渝的决心➤quiet暗自决心➤absolute, sheer坚定的决心◆he succeeded by hard work and sheer determination.他靠努力工作和坚定的信念取得了成功。➤clear明确无疑的决心◆she demonstrated a clear determination to improve her performance.她明确地表示出完善自己表现的决心。➤renewed重下决心◆with a renewed determination, she stood up.她重下决心，站了起来。verb + determination➤be full of, have充满决心；意志坚定◆she was full of determination to achieve her goals.她下定决心要实现自己的目标。◆he has the determination to succeed.他有争取成功的决心。➤demonstrate, reveal, show显示出／显露出／表现出决心◆she has shown great determination and skill.她表现出坚强的决心和出色的技能。➤express, signal表达／表明决心◆she expressed her determination to continue in the job.她表明了在这个职位上继续干下去的决心。➤require需要决心▸➤lack意志不坚定preposition➤with determination坚定地◆he hung on with grim determination.他以坚韧不拔的毅力坚持着。phrases➤determination to succeed, win, etc.取得成功的／胜利的等决心determination noun² 2process of discovering the facts about sth判定adjective➤age, sex年龄／性别判定➤accurate, precise精确的／准确的判定 determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪneɪʃn; name -ˌtɜːrm-/ noun1. [uncountable] the quality that makes you continue trying to do sth even when this is difficult 决心；决断；决意◆we need people with enthusiasm, drive and determination. 我们需要有热诚、有冲劲和有决心的人。◆i admire the company's determination to deliver the best value for customers. 我对这公司向顾客提供物有所值服务的决心感到钦佩。2. (formal) [countable, uncountable] an official decision or judgement; the process of deciding sth officially 决定；裁决◆a final determination will have to be made by a court. 最终的裁决必须由法庭作出。 co-determination ◇ pay determination ☞ determination determination noundetermination ♦︎ persistence ♦︎ resolve ♦︎ spirit ♦︎ purpose ♦︎ tenacity ♦︎ perseverancethese are all words for personal qualities that help you to continue doing sth that is difficult or unpleasant.这些词均表示决心、毅力、勇气。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆determination / resolve to do sth◆great determination / persistence / resolve / spirit / purpose / tenacity / perseverance◆sheer / dogged determination / persistence / perseverance◆to show (your) determination / persistence / resolve / spirit / tenacity◆to have determination / persistence / spirit / purpose / tenacity / perseverance■ determination [uncountable] (often approving) the quality that makes you continue trying to do sth even when this is difficult决心；坚毅；坚定◆the key to his success was his dogged determination to see things through.他成功的关键在于他有坚持到底的顽强决心。◆she fought the illness with courage and determination.她勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。■ persistence /pəsɪstəns; name pərsɪstəns/ [uncountable] the fact of continuing to try to do sth in spite of difficulties, especially when other people are against you and think that you are being annoying or unreasonable执着，锲而不舍（尤指遭到他人反对和误解时）◆his persistence was finally rewarded when the insurance company agreed to pay for the damage.保险公司答应赔偿损失，他的坚持不懈终于得到了回报。◆it was her sheer persistence that wore them down in the end.最终把他们拖垮的纯粹是她的不屈不挠。 ➡ see also persist → persist ■ resolve /rɪzɒlv; name rɪzɑːlv/ [uncountable] (formal, often approving) strong determination to do sth that you believe to be right决心；坚定信念◆the difficulties in her way merely strengthened her resolve.她所遇到的困难只是让她决心更加坚定。◆he did not weaken in his resolve.他的决心并没有动摇。■ spirit [uncountable] (approving) a personal quality that is a combination of courage, determination and energy勇气；志气；意志◆show a little fighting spirit.拿出一点斗志来。◆although the team lost, they played with tremendous spirit.虽然该队输了，可队员都表现得极为勇猛。◆they took away his freedom and broke his spirit.他们剥夺了他的自由，摧垮了他的意志。 ➡ see also spirited → lively ■ purpose [uncountable] (rather formal) the ability to plan sth and work successfully to achieve it意志；毅力；决心◆he has enormous confidence and strength of purpose.他信心十足，意志坚强。■ tenacity /tənæsəti/ [uncountable] (rather formal, written) the determination to continue trying to do sth顽强意志◆they competed with skill and tenacity.他们竞争靠的是技术和顽强意志。note 辨析 determination or tenacity? determination has a wider range of meaning than tenacity. people often show determination in the face of difficulty, danger or suffering; it is often spoken of in the phrase courage and determination. people show tenacity in less important or serious situations, that do not need courage, but do require people to keep trying if they are to succeed. * determination 含义比 tenacity 宽泛。determination 指面对困难、危险或苦难时表现出的坚忍不拔，常用于短语 courage and determination 中； tenacity 指在相对不那么重要或严重的情况下表现出的意志，这些情况可以不需要勇气，但得不停地尝试以达到成功。■ perseverance /pɜːsɪvɪərəns; name pɜːrsəvɪrəns/ [uncountable] (rather formal, approving) the fact of continuing to try to achieve a particular aim in spite of failure or difficulties毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神◆they showed great perseverance in the face of difficulty.他们面对困难表现出坚强的毅力。 ➡ see also persevere → persist note 辨析 persistence or perseverance?people show perseverance in the face of difficult circumstances, usually created by situations outside anyone's control, such as illness, bad economic conditions, or just bad luck. persistence is necessary when other people create difficulties, either by refusing to help or by actively trying to stop you. * perseverance 指面对困难不屈不挠，尤其是面对人力无法控制的境况，如疾病、经济不景气或运气不佳等。persistence 则指面对他人造成的困难，如他人拒绝帮助或竭力阻止的情况下仍然坚持不懈。determination [uncountable] (often approving) the quality that makes you continue trying to do sth even when this is difficult决心；坚毅；坚定◆the key to his success was his dogged determination to see things through.他成功的关键在于他有坚持到底的顽强决心。◆she fought the illness with courage and determination.她勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。determination/dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn ||; dɪˌtɝməˈneʃən/noun [u]: 1. determination (to do sth) the quality of having firmly decided to do sth, even if it is very difficult 决心；决意: ◇her determination to win 她要取得胜利的决心◇you need great determination to succeed in business. 你须要很大的决心才能在商界取得成功。 2. (formal 正式) the process of deciding sth officially （正式）决定: ◇the determination of future government policy 未来政府政策的决定 determinationsee ⇨ determined 5 de·ter·mi·na·tion /dɪˏtɜmə`neʃən; dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/n [u]the ability to continue trying to do something even when it is difficult 决心，毅力 ☞ determination |
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