| 单词 | birthday |
| 释义 | birthday nounadjective | verb + birthday | birthday + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤last, next上个／下个生日◆i'll be 28 on my next birthday.我再过生日就 28 岁了。verb + birthday➤have过生日◆i hope you have a nice birthday.祝你生日快乐。➤spend度过生日◆she spent her 50th birthday in paris.她在巴黎度过了 50 岁生日。➤celebrate庆祝生日▸➤mark纪念生日◆an exhibition to mark the artist's 70th birthday为纪念这位艺术家 70 岁诞辰的展览➤forget, remember忘记／记得生日▸➤approach临近生日◆he is approaching his 40th birthday, and thinking of retiring from the sport.他 40 岁生日快到了，正在考虑退出体坛。➤reach达到⋯岁◆i reached my 86th birthday this year.今年我到 86 岁了。➤share有共同的生日◆they share the same birthday.他们生日在同一天。birthday + noun➤gift, present生日礼物▸➤card生日贺卡▸➤cake生日蛋糕▸➤bash (informal) , celebration, party生日狂欢／庆祝会／聚会▸➤surprise生日惊喜◆he had a portrait painted as a birthday surprise for his daughter.他让人画了一张肖像画，想给女儿的生日一个惊喜。➤treat (especially bre) 为他人庆祝生日的活动◆we're taking him to see the new movie for his birthday treat.我们要带他去看这部新电影以庆祝他的生日。➤boy, girl过生日的男孩／女孩◆here comes the birthday girl!生日女孩来了！preposition➤for your birthday为你的生日◆what do you want for your birthday?过生日你想要什么？➤on your birthday在生日那天◆she'll be 34 on her next birthday.她再过生日就 34 岁了。phrases➤happy birthday!生日快乐！◆happy birthday, darling!亲爱的，生日快乐！➤wish sb a happy birthday祝某人生日快乐◆wish john a happy birthday from me.代我祝约翰生日快乐。birthday nounbirthday ♦︎ anniversary ♦︎ commemoration ♦︎ jubileethese are all words for a time when you remember sth that happened a year or a number of years ago.这些词均表示纪念日。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a first / second / fiftieth birthday / anniversary◆a silver / golden / diamond anniversary / jubilee◆it is sb / sth's birthday / anniversary / jubilee◆to have a birthday / an anniversary◆to celebrate / mark a birthday / an anniversary / a jubilee◆to forget / remember sb's birthday / anniversary◆a birthday / an anniversary party / present / card◆happy birthday / anniversary!■ birthday [countable] the day in each year which is the same date as the one on which you were born生日◆my birthday is in august.我的生日在八月。◆it's sam's birthday tomorrow. he'll be seven.明天是萨姆的生日。他就要满七岁了。◆would you like a piece of birthday cake?你要吃一块生日蛋糕吗？■ anniversary [countable] a date that is an exact number of years after the date of an important or special event周年纪念日◆today is the anniversary of his wife's death.今天是他妻子去世的周年忌日。◆it's our wedding anniversary tomorrow.明天是我们的结婚纪念日。◆she's organizing the theatre's 25th anniversary celebrations (= it is 25 years since it began).她在筹办剧院成立 25 周年的庆祝活动。■ commemoration /kəmeməreɪʃn/ [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) an event, ceremony, etc. that makes people remember and show respect for an important person or event in the past; the action of remembering sb/sth in this way纪念；纪念仪式◆a commemoration service / service of commemoration in the cathedral在主教座堂举行的纪念仪式◆a statue in commemoration of the founder of the nation / of the soldiers' sacrifice纪念开国元勋／捐躯战士的雕像■ jubilee /dʒuːbɪliː/ [countable] a special anniversary of an event, especially one that took place 25, 50 or 60 years ago; the celebrations connected with this（尤指 25、50 或 60 周年的）周年纪念，周年大庆，周年庆祝◆queen victoria had been on the throne for 60 years and her diamond jubilee was being celebrated.维多利亚女王已在位 60 年，庆贺她登基 60 周年的钻禧大庆正在举行。◆the school's silver jubilee will be marked in style.这所学校的银禧校庆将隆重举行。note 辨析 anniversary and jubileea silver wedding anniversary/wedding/anniversary/jubilee marks 25 years, golden 50 years and diamond 60 years. in british english it is more usual to say silver/golden/diamond wedding; in american english it is more usual to say silver/golden/diamond anniversary. * 25 周年用 silver （银禧），如 silver wedding anniversary/wedding/anniversary/jubilee （银婚；银禧）； 50 周年用 golden （金禧）； 60 周年用 diamond （钻禧）。在英式英语中，较常说 silver/golden/diamond wedding ；在美式英语中，较常说 silver/golden/diamond anniversary。 birthday [countable] the day in each year which is the same date as the one on which you were born生日◆my birthday is in august.我的生日在八月。◆it's sam's birthday tomorrow. he'll be seven.明天是萨姆的生日。他就要满七岁了。◆would you like a piece of birthday cake?你要吃一块生日蛋糕吗？birthday/ˈbɜ:θdeɪ ||; ˈbɝθˌde/noun [c] the day in each year which is the same date as the one when you were born 生日；出生的日子: ◇my birthday's on november 15th. 我的生日是11月15日。◇my eighteenth birthday 我的十八岁生日◇a birthday present/card/cake 生日礼物／贺卡／蛋糕 an anniversary is not the same as a birthday. it is the day in each year which is the same date as an important past event our wedding anniversary the anniversary of the end of the war. anniversary 和 birthday 不同。前者指的是周年纪念日：our wedding anniversary 我们的结婚周年纪念日 the anniversary of the end of the war 战争结束周年纪念日。 when it is a person's birthday we say happy birthday ! if we know the person well we send him/her a special card or present. your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion when you legally become an adult. 庆祝某人生日时我们说 happy birthday!。很熟稔的话会送给他 / 她一张贺卡或一份礼物。十八岁生日是一个重要的日子，因为法律上已届成人。birthday• ⇨ in your birthday suit birth·day /`bɜθˏde; ˈbɜːθdeɪ/n [c]the date on which you were born, when you celebrate each year 生日:◇a birthday card 生日卡片◇when is your birthday? 你的生日是哪天？◇happy birthday! (=what you say to someone on their birthday) 生日快乐！ ☞ birthday |
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