| 单词 | build |
| 释义 | build nounadjective | preposition adjective➤average, medium中等体形▸➤lean, slender, slight, slim, small, thin精瘦的／苗条的／瘦小的／修长的／矮小的／瘦削的体形▸➤heavy, muscular, powerful, stocky, strong敦实的／健壮的／强健的／粗壮的／强壮的体格▸➤athletic健壮的体格preposition➤in build在体格方面◆he's heavier in build than his brother.他比哥哥块头大。➤of build⋯的体形◆she is slight of build and very agile.她身形瘦小，行动非常敏捷。➤with a build体形⋯◆a small woman with a slim build小巧玲珑的女子build /bɪld/ verb (built, built /bɪlt/) 1. [intransitive, transitive] to make sth, especially a building, by putting parts together 建筑；建造◆they have permission to build 200 new houses. 他们获准建造 200 座新住房。◆we are looking for a suitable site to build on. 我们正在寻找一个合适的建筑地点。◆the cars are built in the company's detroit factory. 汽车是在这公司的底特律工厂生产的。 2. [transitive] to create or develop sth 创立；开发◆they have built a website that generates big sales. 他们创办了带来巨大销售量的网站。◆she's building a new career. 她正在开辟新的事业。◆we built a 50-person software company in under a year. 在不到一年的时间里，我们创立了一家 50 人的软件公司。 ➡ build sth up 3. (it 信息技术) [transitive] to write a set of instructions for a computer 编写（计算机指令） ●build sth in ●build sth into sth (often be built in/into sth) to make sth a permanent part of a system, plan, etc. 使…成为（体系、计划等的）永久组成部分◆the computer comes with a cd-writer built in. 电脑配有内置光盘刻录机。●build on sthto use sth as a basis for further progress 在…的基础上发展◆we aim to build on our success in the coming year. 我们的目标是在来年更上一层楼。●build up (to sth)to become greater, more powerful or larger in number 扩大；加强；增多◆all the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks with stress. 各种压力接踵而至，他因负荷过重已有数周没来上班了。 ➡ build-up ●build sth upto create or develop sth 建立；开发◆she's built up a very successful business. 她创办的生意十分成功。 ➡ build (2) build /bɪld/ noun1. [countable] the way that sth such as a vehicle is made 制造；建造2. [countable] an increase in the size, amount or degree of sth over a period of time 扩大；增长◆a large build in product stocks 产品库存的大量增加 syn build-up 3. (it 信息技术) [countable] the process of developing a computer program; the program that is being developed 开发计算机程序的过程；正开发的计算机程序◆we did the builds at night and tested them the next day. 我们夜里进行计算机程序的开发，第二天进行测试。 (manufacturing 制造) [uncountable, countable] the process of building sth; sth that is built 建造；建造物◆the company has enough cash for the build. 公司有足够的资金购买这楼房。☞ build☞ build build verbbuild ♦︎ construct ♦︎ assemble ♦︎ erect ♦︎ set sth up ♦︎ put sth upthese words all mean to make sth, especially by putting different parts together.这些词均表示制造、建造，尤指组建。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to build / construct sth from / out of / of sth◆to build / construct / assemble a machine / engine◆to build / construct / erect / set up / put up a barrier◆to build / construct / erect / put up a house / shelter / wall / fence◆to build / construct / erect / put up some shelves◆to build / construct / erect a bridge◆to build / construct a road / railway / railroad / tunnel / nest◆to erect / put up a tent / statue / monument■ build (built, built) [transitive, intransitive] to make sth, especially a building, by putting parts together建筑；建造（尤指房屋）◆robins build nests almost anywhere.知更鸟几乎随处筑巢。◆a house built of stone用石头建造的房子◆apartment blocks built in brick and concrete用砖和混凝土建造的公寓大楼◆they had a house built for them.他们让人给他们建了一栋房子。◆david built us a shed in the backyard.戴维帮我们在后院搭了个棚子。◆they're going to build on the site of the old power station.他们要在旧发电站那里盖房子。 opp demolish → demolish ➡ see also builder → maker , building → production ■ construct [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to build sth such as a road, building or machine修建，建造（公路、房屋、机器等）◆when was the bridge constructed?那座桥是何时修建的？◆they constructed a shelter out of fallen branches.他们用落下的枯树枝搭了个窝棚。 opp demolish → demolish ➡ see also construction → production , construction → structure ■ assemble /əsembl/ [transitive] (rather formal) to fit together all the separate parts of sth such as a piece of furniture or a machine装配，组装（家具、机器等）◆the shelves are easy to assemble.这些搁架易于组装。◆the company assembles vehicles for renault and toyota.该公司为雷诺和丰田组装汽车。 ➡ see also assembly → production ■ erect /ɪrekt/ [transitive] (formal) to build sth; to put sth in position and make it stand upright建立；建造；竖立；搭起◆the church was erected in 1582.此教堂建于 1582 年。◆police had to erect barriers to keep crowds back.警方只得设立路障来阻挡人群。■ set sth up phrasal verb(setting, set, set)to build sth or place sth somewhere搭建；建立；设立；设置◆the police set up roadblocks on routes out of the city.警方在城外的路上设置了路障。◆we decided to set up camp for the night.我们决定搭帐篷过夜。■ put sth up -->phrasal verb(putting, put, put)to build sth or place sth somewhere搭建；建立；设立；设置◆they're putting up new hotels to boost tourism in the area.他们正在盖新旅馆以推动该地区的旅游业。◆do you know how to put this tent up?你知道如何把这顶帐篷搭起来吗？note 辨析 set sth up or put sth up? set sth up is not used for permanent buildings. * set up 不用于永久性建筑◆they're setting up new hotels. you set up camp but put up a tent. for other temporary structures you can use either word.搭帐篷用 set up camp 或 put up a tent。搭建其他临时建筑用 set up 或 put up 均可◆to set up / put up a fence / barrier / shelter架篱笆；设屏障；搭棚子 build [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the size and shape of a person's body体形；体格；身材◆he was described as a man of average build.他被描述为一个中等身材的人。◆he's heavier in build than his brother.他比他哥哥体格壮实。note 辨析 physique or build?a person's physique is often described in approving terms. * physique 指人的体格和体形时常用作褒义词◆his magnificent / muscular physique他魁伟／强壮的体格◆the physique of an athlete / a bodybuilder运动员／健身者的身材 build is simply a descriptive term, neither approving or disapproving, and is mostly concerned with a person's size. * build 只是描述性的词，不含褒贬，大多跟人的块头相关◆to be of average / medium / slight / slim / heavy / strong build中等身材；身材瘦小；体形苗条；体格粗壮／强壮 build(built, built) [transitive, intransitive] to make sth, especially a building, by putting parts together建筑；建造（尤指房屋）◆robins build nests almost anywhere.知更鸟几乎随处筑巢。◆a house built of stone用石头建造的房子◆apartment blocks built in brick and concrete用砖和混凝土建造的公寓大楼◆they had a house built for them.他们让人给他们建了一栋房子。◆david built us a shed in the backyard.戴维帮我们在后院搭了个棚子。◆they're going to build on the site of the old power station.他们要在旧发电站那里盖房子。 opp demolish → demolish ➡ see also builder → maker , building → production build(built, built) [transitive] to create sth, especially a way of life or an impression that you develop and improve over a period of time创建，建立（生活方式或印象）◆she's built a new career for herself.她为自己创出了一番新的事业。◆this information will help us build a picture of his attacker.这条信息将帮助我们描画出袭击他的人的相貌。build¹/bɪld ||; bɪld/verb (past tense past participle built /bɪlt ||; bɪlt/) 1. [t] to make sth by putting pieces, materials, etc together 建造；建筑: ◇they've built a new bridge across the river. 他们在河上架了一座新桥。◇the house is built of stone. 这座房子是用石头盖的。 2. [i] to use land for building on 盖房子: ◇there's plenty of land to build on around here. 这附近可以盖房子的土地多着呢。 3. [t] to develop or increase sth 建设；发展；增加: ◇the government is trying to build a more modern society. 政府正致力建设一个更为现代化的社会。◇this book claims to help people to build their self-confidence. 这本书自称可以助人建立自信。 build sth in/on; build sth into/onto sth to make sth a part of sth else 使某物成为另一物的组成部份: ◇they've made sure that a large number of checks are built into the system. 他们已经确保这个制度内设有不少制衡机制。◇we're planning to build two more rooms onto the back of the house. 我们打算在房子后面再盖两个房间。 build on sth to use sth as a base from which you can make further progress 以…为基础而进一步发展: ◇now that we're beginning to make a profit, we must build on this success. 我们既已开始有盈余，就应再接再厉做下去。 build sth on sth to base sth on sth 把…作为某事物的参照或基础: ◇a society built on the principle of freedom and democracy 依循自由、民主的原则建立的社会 build up (to sth) to become greater in amount or number; to increase 增加: ◇the traffic starts to build up at this time of day. 每天到了这个时候来往的车辆就多起来。 build sth up 1. to make sth seem more important or greater than it really is 夸大；吹嘘: ◇i don't think it's a very serious matter, it's just been built up in the newspapers. 我不认为这个问题很严重，只不过被报章夸大了。 2. to increase or develop sth over a period 逐步增加或建立: ◇you'll need to build up your strength again slowly after the operation. 手术后你要把身体慢慢调理好。 build²/bɪld ||; bɪld/noun [c,u] the shape and size of sb's body 体型: ◇she has a very athletic build. 她身体健壮。 compare build and figure. build usually describes size in connection with strength and muscle and is used for both men and women. figure usually describes shape, especially whether it is attractive or not, and is usually used only for women. 比较 build 及 figure。build 一般指体型，男女适用。figure 一般指身材，尤指好看与否，通常只用于女性。 ☞ build/building☞ build¹☞ build² |
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