| 单词 | inherit |
| 释义 | inherit verbverb + inherit | preposition | phrases verb + inherit➤stand to很可能继承◆he stood to inherit (= was likely to inherit) property worth over five million.当时他很有可能继承价值 500 多万的财产。preposition➤from从⋯继承◆she inherited some money from her mother.她从母亲那里继承了一笔钱。phrases➤be genetically inherited通过遗传获得◆how many of these traits are genetically inherited?这些特征中有多少是遗传的？ inherit /ɪnherɪt/ verb 1. [intransitive, transitive] to receive money, property, etc. from sb when they die 继承（金钱、财产等）◆she inherited the company from her father. 她从她父亲那里继承了这家公司。◆the tax on inherited wealth 对继承而来的财产征税 2. [transitive] if you inherit a particular situation from sb, you are now responsible for dealing with it, especially because you have replaced that person in their job 接替（责任等）；继任◆i inherited a number of problems from my predecessor. 我的前任遗留给我很多问题。◆he's inherited a very motivated and talented team. 他接手的团队既积极主动又才干超群。 ▸ inheritor noun [countable]☞ inherit inherit verbinherit ♦︎ succeed ♦︎ come into sththese words all mean to receive money, property, a title or position from sb when they die.这些词均表示继承金钱、财产、头衔或职位。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to inherit / succeed to the / sb's throne / crown / title / estate◆to inherit / come into a fortune◆to inherit / come into money / property■ inherit [transitive, intransitive] to receive money, property, a title or position from sb when they die继承（金钱、财产、头衔或职位）◆he will inherit the title on the death of his uncle.他伯父死后他将继承这个头衔。◆does he know that she stands to inherit (= to inherit a lot of money)?他是否知道她很可能继承一大笔财产？ⓘ you can inherit things from people in two other ways: you can inherit physical features or personal qualities from your parents or grandparents; or you can inherit a situation from sb, by taking over responsibility for the situation from them, especially because you have replaced that person in their job. * inherit 还有另外两个含义：从父母或祖父母那儿遗传到身体特征或个性特质，或接手某种状况并对其负起责任，尤其因为接替某人的工作◆she inherited a passion for music from her grandfather.她对音乐的酷爱得自祖父的遗传。◆i inherited a number of problems from my predecessor in the post.我从我的前任手里接过了一大堆问题。 ➡ see also inheritance → legacy , disinherit → reject ■ succeed [intransitive] (rather formal) to gain the right to a title, position or property when sb dies继承（头衔、职位或财产）◆she succeeded to the throne (= became queen) in 1558.她于 1558 年继承王位。▸ succession /səkseʃn/ noun [uncountable] ◆he became chairman in succession to bernard allen.他接替伯纳德 • 艾伦任主席。note 辨析 inherit or succeed? inherit is used more to talk about receiving money or property; succeed is used more to talk about gaining a title or position, especially the throne (= the position of king or queen). * inherit 多表示继承金钱或财产，succeed 多表示继承头衔或职位，尤其是王位 (the throne)。■ come into sth -->phrasal verb(came, come) [no passive] to inherit money or property from sb when they die; to receive money or property that you inherited as a child and are now old enough to claim继承（金钱或财产）；（已到法定年龄）得到（遗产）◆she came into a fortune when her uncle died.她叔叔去世后她继承了一大笔财产。◆he comes into his money next year and will be able to spend it as he likes.他明年把继承的钱拿到手后就可以随心所欲地花了。inherit [transitive, intransitive] to receive money, property, a title or position from sb when they die继承（金钱、财产、头衔或职位）◆he will inherit the title on the death of his uncle.他伯父死后他将继承这个头衔。◆does he know that she stands to inherit (= to inherit a lot of money)?他是否知道她很可能继承一大笔财产？ⓘ you can inherit things from people in two other ways: you can inherit physical features or personal qualities from your parents or grandparents; or you can inherit a situation from sb, by taking over responsibility for the situation from them, especially because you have replaced that person in their job. * inherit 还有另外两个含义：从父母或祖父母那儿遗传到身体特征或个性特质，或接手某种状况并对其负起责任，尤其因为接替某人的工作◆she inherited a passion for music from her grandfather.她对音乐的酷爱得自祖父的遗传。◆i inherited a number of problems from my predecessor in the post.我从我的前任手里接过了一大堆问题。 ➡ see also inheritance → legacy , disinherit → reject inherit/ɪnˈherɪt ||; ɪnˈhɛrɪt/verb [t] inherit sth (from sb) 1. to receive property, money, etc from sb who has died 继承（遗产）: ◇i inherited quite a lot of money from my mother. she left me $12000 when she died. 我继承了妈妈的一大笔钱。她死时留给我12000元。 ☞look at heir. 参看heir。 ☞look at disinherit. 参看disinherit。 2. to receive a quality, characteristic, etc from your parents or family 经遗传而得（特性、特点等）: ◇she has inherited her father's gift for languages. 她的语言天分得自父亲的遗传。 inheritsee ⇨ get 2 in·her·it /ɪn`hɛrɪt; ɪnˈherɪt/v 1. [i,t] to receive money, a house etc from someone who has died 继承［遗产等］:◇i inherited the house from my uncle. 我从叔叔那里继承了这幢房子。 2. [t] to have a particular physical appearance or character that one of your parents had 遗传，经遗传得到［父母的外貌、性格］:◇she had inherited her stubbornness from her mother. 她的固执遗传自她母亲。 3. to have a belief, problem etc that someone else had before you 从前任手里接过［得到］:◇economic difficulties inherited from the previous government 前一届政府遗留下来的经济困难 |
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