| 单词 | flood |
| 释义 | flood noun¹ 1large amount of water洪水adjective | verb + flood | flood + verb | flood + noun | phrases adjective➤catastrophic, devastating, great, severe灾难性的／破坏性的／巨大的／凶猛的洪水➤flash骤发的洪水▸➤spring, summer, etc.春季、夏季等洪水verb + flood➤cause引发洪灾◆heavy rainfall in the mountains caused the floods.山区的暴雨引发了洪灾。flood + verb➤come洪水到来◆no one knew that the flood was coming.没有人知道洪水就要来了。➤hit sth, strike sth洪水袭击⋯◆this summer the region was struck by devastating floods.今年夏天这个地区遭受了毁灭性的洪水袭击。➤inundate sth洪水淹没⋯◆the fields were inundated by heavy floods.田野被肆虐的洪水淹没了。➤cause sth洪水引起⋯◆the flood caused widespread destruction.这次洪灾造成大面积破坏。➤subside洪水减退◆the floods are slowly subsiding.洪水在慢慢退去。flood + noun➤water (usually floodwater or floodwaters) 洪水◆the floodwaters did not begin to recede until september.洪水直到 9 月份才开始消退。➤plain洪泛区➤damage洪涝灾害▸➤alert, warning洪水预警／警报➤victim洪灾灾民▸➤control, defence/defense, prevention, protection, relief防洪；防汛；排涝➤insurance洪灾保险phrases➤be in (full) flood (especially bre) 泛滥◆the river was in full flood (= had flooded its banks).河水已经漫过堤岸。flood noun² 2large number/amount大量adjective | flood + verb | verb + flood | preposition | phrases adjective➤great大量▸➤constant持续大量▸➤sudden涌现flood + verb➤inundate sb/sth大批涌向⋯◆she was inundated by floods of fan mail.她收到了崇拜者雪片般的来信。verb + flood➤bring, cause造成／引发大量⋯➤release, unleash释放／放出大批preposition➤flood of一大批⋯◆a great flood of refugees一大批难民phrases➤a flood of memories (especially name) （脑海中）如洪水般涌现的往事◆writing about st. john's brings back a flood of nostalgic memories.对圣约翰的记述使往事如潮水般涌上心头。➤in floods of tears (= crying a lot) 泪如泉涌◆the little girl was in floods of tears.小女孩眼泪哗哗地流。flood verbverb + flood | phrases verb + flood➤be liable to易遭水灾◆the area near the river is liable to flood.河流附近的地区容易遭水灾。phrases➤be badly flooded遭严重水灾◆the town had been badly flooded.这个镇曾经遭受严重水灾。➤flood its banks (name) (burst its banks in bre) 淹没⋯的堤岸◆the river had flooded its banks.河水已漫过堤岸。flood /flʌd/ noun [countable] a very large number or amount of sth that appears at the same time 大批，大量（的人或事物）◆a flood of complaints 大量投诉◆there has been a flood of cheap imports into the market. 已有大量的廉价进口产品涌进了市场。◆the trickle of bankruptcies has become a flood. 起初只有少数破产个案，现在却大量出现。flood /flʌd/ verb 1. [intransitive] flood in/into/out of sth to arrive or go somewhere in large numbers or amounts 大量涌入／出◆investment has flooded into the country. 投资大量涌入这个国家。◆shoppers are flooding to the high street stores. 购物者正纷纷涌入商业大街上的商店。◆telephone calls came flooding in from customers. 顾客的电话像潮水般涌至。 2. [transitive] (usually be flooded) to send sth somewhere in large numbers 大量送至；堆满；挤满◆the office was flooded with applications for the job. 办公室里堆满了应征这个职位的求职信。◆we've been flooded with complaints. 我们已收到大量投诉。 3. [transitive] to become or to make sth become available somewhere in large numbers or amounts （使）充斥，充满◆cheap imported goods are flooding the market. 廉价进口商品充斥着市场。◆investors normally flood the stock market with cash early in the year. 投资者通常会在年初向股市投入大量现金。☞ flood☞ floodflood noun 1➤the rain caused floods.降雨引发了洪水。➤a flood of calls/refugees/tears接连不断的电话；难民潮；泪如雨下flood ♦︎ torrent ♦︎ flash flood ♦︎ tidal wave ♦︎ deluge ♦︎ tsunamithese are all words for a very large amount of water moving quickly or in a place which is usually dry.这些词均表示洪水、急流、洪流。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a great flood / torrent◆to cause a flood / flash flood / tidal wave / tsunami◆floods / flash floods / a tidal wave / a tsunami hit / hits sth◆a flood / tidal wave / tsunami destroys sth◆a torrent / deluge of rain■ flood [countable, uncountable] a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry洪水；水灾◆the heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.暴雨使全国很多地方洪水泛滥。◆the building was evacuated as flood water filled the basement.洪水灌满了地下室，楼里的居民撤离了。◆ (especially bre) the river is in flood (= has more water in it than normal and has caused a flood).河水泛滥。 ➡ see also flood → soak verb ■ torrent /tɒrənt; name tɔːrənt, tɑːrənt/ [countable] a large amount of water moving very quickly.急流；湍流；洪流◆after the winter rains, the stream becomes a raging torrent.冬雨过后，溪流湍急。◆the rain was coming down in torrents.大雨如注。▸ torrential /tərenʃl/ adjective◆torrential rain倾盆大雨■ flash flood [countable] a sudden flood of water caused by heavy rain（暴雨引起的）暴洪◆more than 80 people were feared dead last night after flash floods, the worst in 34 years.昨夜发生了 34 年来最严重的暴洪灾害，80 余人恐已丧生。■ tidal wave /taɪdl/ [countable] a very large ocean wave, especially one caused by an earthquake or a volcano erupting潮汐波；潮浪；海啸◆according to one account, the explosion caused a tidal wave 65 feet high.有种说法称爆炸激起了高达 65 英尺的潮浪。 ➡ see also wave → wave noun 1 ■ deluge /deljuːdʒ/ [countable, usually singular] (especially written) a sudden very heavy fall of rain暴雨；豪雨◆the earlier deluge had given way to more normal rain.先前的暴雨已减弱为一般的降水。■ tsunami /tsuːnɑːmi/ [countable] a very large ocean wave caused, for example, by an earthquake or a volcano erupting海啸◆the tsunami caused immeasurable damage.海啸造成了不可估量的损失。note 辨析 tidal wave or tsunami?the correct scientific term for a very large ocean wave caused by an earthquake is tsunami or seismic sea wave. technically, a tidal wave is caused by the pull of the moon and the sun that causes the tides. however, in popular, non-technical language, tidal wave is usually used to mean tsunami.表示“海啸”的正确科学术语是 tsunami 或 seismic sea wave。科学上认为，tidal wave 由引发潮汐的月球和太阳的引力导致。不过，在通俗的非专业用语中，tidal wave 通常用来指 tsunami。flood noun 2➤the rain caused floods.降雨引发了洪水。➤a flood of calls/refugees/tears接连不断的电话；难民潮；泪如雨下flood ♦︎ stream ♦︎ barrage ♦︎ shower ♦︎ battery ♦︎ torrent ♦︎ hail ♦︎ outpouring ♦︎ volleythese are all words for the movement of a large amount of sth, or a large number of things or people that arrive or happen at the same time.这些词均表示人或事物的一大批、一大群、一连串。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a flood / stream / torrent of words◆a flood / stream of calls◆a flood / barrage of complaints◆a stream / barrage / torrent of abuse◆a barrage / torrent / hail of criticism◆a barrage / battery / volley of questions◆floods / a torrent of tears◆a torrent / an outpouring of emotion◆a shower / hail / volley of arrows / bullets / stones◆a hail / volley of shots / fire◆a constant / continuous stream / barrage of sth◆to unleash a flood / barrage / torrent / volley of sth■ flood [countable] (usually followed by of 通常后接 of) a very large amount of sth or number of things or people that appear at the same time大批，大量（人或事物）◆they took on temporary workers in anticipation of a flood of calls.他们预料会有大量的来电，就雇用了临时工。◆authorities are struggling to cope with the flood of refugees.当局正在努力应付难民潮。◆the child was in floods of tears (= crying a lot).小孩哭得泪人儿似的。 ➡ see also flood → overwhelm verb , flood → surge verb ■ stream [countable] (always followed by of 总是后接 of) a large amount of sth or number of things that happen one after the other一连串，接二连三，源源不断（的事情）◆she had to deal with a constant stream of enquiries.她不得不应付接连不断的询问。◆he let loose a stream of insults and obscenities.他破口大骂，吐出一连串脏话。◆the agency provided me with a steady stream of work.这个介绍所让我不断有活干。ⓘ a stream can also be a continuous flow of people or vehicles. * stream 亦可指人流或车流。 ➡ see also stream → flow verb ■ barrage /bærɑːʒ; name bərɑːʒ/ [singular] (usually followed by of 通常后接 of) a large number or amount of sth, for example questions or comments, that are directed at sb very quickly, one after the other, often in an aggressive way接二连三的一大堆（质问或指责等）◆she had not been prepared to face this barrage of questions.她还没准备好应付这些连珠炮似的问题。■ shower [countable, usually singular] (usually followed by of 通常后接 of) (written) a large number or amount of sth that falls together一大批；一阵；一连串◆a log in the fire broke and fell, sending out a shower of sparks.火中的一根原木断裂倒下，迸发出一串火星。 ➡ see also shower → scatter verb ■ battery [countable, usually singular] (always followed by of 总是后接 of) a large number of things of the same type（同类的）一系列，一批，一群◆a whole battery of measures was tried in an attempt to get them to give up cigarettes.为了让他们戒烟，尝试采取了一整套措施。ⓘ collocates of battery in this meaning include questions, tests and measures.表达此义时，battery 的搭配词有 question、test 和 measure。■ torrent /tɒrənt; name tɔːrənt, tɑːrənt/ [countable] (usually followed by of 通常后接 of) a large number or amount of words or emotion that comes suddenly and violently（话语或感情的）迸发，狂潮◆a torrent of words poured out as thoughts raced around in his head.他脑子里飞速地转着好几个念头，滔滔不绝的话语脱口而出。◆she was subjected to a torrent of abuse.她遭到了连珠炮似的谩骂。■ hail [singular] (always followed by of 总是后接 of) (written) a lot of bullets, stones or arrows that fall somewhere at the same time; a lot of criticism that is directed at sb/sth一阵弹雨（或乱石、乱箭）；一阵猛烈的批评◆a passer-by was caught in the hail of bullets.一个过路人身陷弹雨之中。◆the attempt to bring in new legislation was met by a hail of criticism.订立新法规的提议遭到了猛烈的批评。■ outpouring /aʊtpɔːrɪŋ/ [countable] (written) a strong and sudden expression of feeling; a large amount of sth produced in a short time（感情的）迸发，倾泻；涌现；喷涌◆her death prompted huge outpourings of grief.她的死令人悲恸欲绝。◆his early career was characterized by a remarkable outpouring of new ideas.他入行之初有个特点：新点子层出不穷。■ volley [countable, usually singular] a lot of bullets, stones or arrows that are fired or thrown at the same time; a lot of questions, comments or insults that are directed at sb quickly one after the other一阵弹雨（或乱石、乱箭）；一连串的质问（或评论、辱骂）◆a volley of shots rang out.一排子弹呼啸而出。◆police fired a volley over the heads of the crowd.警察朝人群头顶上方射出一排子弹。◆she faced a volley of angry questions from her mother.她遭到母亲一连串愤怒的质问。note 辨析 hail or volley?a hail of bullets, arrows, stones, shots or fire is usually considered from the point of view of the person or people it falls on: sb might be caught, killed or die in a hail of bullets. a volley is usually considered from the point of view of the people who fire it. * a hail of bullets/arrows/stones/shots/fire 通常是从子弹等的攻击对象的角度来考虑，可以说 be caught/be killed/die in a hail of bullets。volley 通常是从开火者、弓箭手或投石者的角度来考虑。 flood verbflood ♦︎ overflow ♦︎ spill over (sth) ♦︎ burst its banksthese words all refer to rivers or containers which are so full that the contents go over the sides.这些词均表示漫出、溢出。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a river floods / overflows / bursts its banks◆a river overflows / bursts its banks◆tears overflow / spill over■ flood [intransitive] to become filled or covered with water; (of a river) to become so full that it spreads out onto the land around it灌满水；（河流）泛滥◆the cellar floods whenever it rains heavily.只要一下大雨地窖就淹水。◆when the ganges floods, it causes considerable damage.恒河泛滥时往往造成严重损害。 ➡ see also flood → soak verb ■ overflow /əʊvəfləʊ; name oʊvərfloʊ/ [intransitive, transitive](of a container or river) to be so full that the contents go over the sides（容器或河流）漫出，溢出◆the bath is overflowing!浴缸溢水了！◆ (figurative) her heart overflowed with love.她的心里充满了爱。◆if it keeps raining the river could overflow its banks.如果雨一直不停，河水有可能涨出堤岸。■ spill over ■ spill over sth phrasal verb(spilled, spilled; bre also spilt, spilt)to go over the sides, edge or surface of sth, especially a container洒出，溢出（尤指容器）◆the bag was so full of presents that it was spilling over.袋子里装满了礼物，都要散落出来了。◆the tears spilled over and trickled down her cheeks.她的眼泪溢出眼眶，顺着面颊流了下来。◆a few drops of wine spilled over the edge of her glass.几滴葡萄酒溢出了她的酒杯。◆she lay with her hair spilling over the pillow.她躺着，头发披散在枕头上。■ burst its banks -->idiom(burst, burst)(of a river) to flood suddenly or dramatically（河流）决堤◆many sheep were swept to their deaths when the river burst its banks after rising eight feet overnight.河水在一夜之间上涨 8 英尺后决堤，许多羊被冲走淹死了。flood [countable, uncountable] a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry洪水；水灾◆the heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.暴雨使全国很多地方洪水泛滥。◆the building was evacuated as flood water filled the basement.洪水灌满了地下室，楼里的居民撤离了。◆ (especially bre) the river is in flood (= has more water in it than normal and has caused a flood).河水泛滥。 ➡ see also flood → soak verb flood [countable] (usually followed by of 通常后接 of) a very large amount of sth or number of things or people that appear at the same time大批，大量（人或事物）◆they took on temporary workers in anticipation of a flood of calls.他们预料会有大量的来电，就雇用了临时工。◆authorities are struggling to cope with the flood of refugees.当局正在努力应付难民潮。◆the child was in floods of tears (= crying a lot).小孩哭得泪人儿似的。 ➡ see also flood → overwhelm verb , flood → surge verb flood [intransitive] to become filled or covered with water; (of a river) to become so full that it spreads out onto the land around it灌满水；（河流）泛滥◆the cellar floods whenever it rains heavily.只要一下大雨地窖就淹水。◆when the ganges floods, it causes considerable damage.恒河泛滥时往往造成严重损害。 ➡ see also flood → soak verb flood [intransitive, transitive](of light or bright colours) to spread suddenly into sth（光或颜色）照进，覆盖◆she drew the curtains and the sunlight flooded in.她拉开窗帘，阳光倾泻而入。◆she looked away as the colour flooded her cheeks.她双颊泛起了红晕，赶紧把视线转向别处。◆the room was flooded with evening light.房间里一片暮色。flood [transitive, usually passive] to send sth somewhere in large numbers大量送至；挤满；拥满◆the office was flooded with applications for the job.办公室堆满了应征那份工作的求职信。 ➡ see also flood → flood noun 2 flood [transitive] to fill or cover a place with water; (of a river) to become so full that it spreads out onto the land around it使灌满水；（河水）泛滥，淹没◆if the pipe bursts it could flood the whole house.要是水管破裂了，整座房子就会灌满水。◆the river flooded the valley.河水泛滥淹没了河谷。 ➡ see also flood → flood noun 1 , flood → flood verb flood [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to come or go somewhere in large numbers大量涌入（或涌向）；蜂拥◆refugees continue to flood into neighbouring countries.难民继续不断涌入邻国。 ➡ see also flood → flood noun 2 note 辨析 pour or flood?in many cases you can use either word.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆telephone calls came pouring / flooding in from all over the country.电话像潮水般从全国各地打进来。 pour emphasizes that the action continues over a period of time; flood places more emphasis on the large numbers of people or things involved, especially when the numbers are so large that they cause problems. * pour 强调行为持续一段时间，flood 则更强调所涉及的人或事物的数目巨大，特别是因数量太大而引发问题。flood¹/flʌd ||; flʌd/verb[i,t] 1. to fill a place with water; to be filled or covered with water 淹没；泛滥: ◇i left the taps on and flooded the bathroom. 我忘了关水龙头，结果弄得浴室里满地都是水。◇the river trent floods almost every year. 特伦特河几乎年年泛滥。 2. [i] flood in/into/out of sth to go somewhere in large numbers 如潮水般涌至: ◇since the television programme was shown, phone calls have been flooding into the studio. 自这个电视节目播出以来，电视台已接到了大批电话。 3. [i,t] (used about a thought, feeling, etc) to fill sb's mind suddenly （指思想、感觉等）突然充满心中，涌现: ◇at the end of the day all his worries came flooding back. 一天快要过去的时候，他又突然牵挂重重。 flood²/flʌd ||; flʌd/noun[c] 1. a large amount of water that has spread from a river, the sea, etc that covers an area which should be dry 洪水；水灾: ◇many people have been forced to leave their homes because of the floods. 很多人因为洪水被逼离开家园。 ☞look at flash flood. 参看flash flood。 2. a flood (of sth) a large number or amount 大量: ◇she received a flood of letters after the accident. 意外发生后，她收到大批来信。 floodsee ⇨ enter 7 ⇨ water 2,2 ⇨ wet 4☞ flood¹☞ flood² |
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