| 单词 | institute |
| 释义 | institute nounadjective | verb + institute | institute + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤professional专业协会▸➤independent独立机构➤non-profit (name) 非营利性机构◆a non-profit research institute dedicated to research in the public interest一家致力于公共利益研究的非营利性研究所➤federal联邦机构▸➤international, national国际／全国性学会▸➤education, educational, research, scientific, technical教育学院；研究所；科研机构；技术学院➤biotechnology, economic, medical, zoological, etc.生物技术学院、经济学院、医学院、动物学研究所等verb + institute➤establish, found, set up建立协会；创建学院；设立机构▸➤open开办机构▸➤belong to属于机构◆she belongs to the chartered institute of management.她属于英国特许管理协会。➤join加入协会institute + verb➤be dedicated to机构致力于⋯◆a national institute dedicated to treating people with eating disorders致力于进食障碍治疗的全国性机构➤fund sth, support sth机构资助⋯／支持⋯◆the research was funded by the national cancer institute.该研究项目由国家癌症研究所资助。➤say sth机构声称⋯◆the institute says that an unidentified virus is to blame for the syndrome.研究所称是一种不明病毒引起了这种综合症。➤publish sth机构发表⋯➤provide sth机构提供⋯◆an institute providing opportunities to graduates为毕业生提供机会的研究所preposition➤at an/the institute在学院◆she used to give lectures at the mechanics' institute.她过去常在机械学院授课。➤in an/the institute, within an/the institute在学院里◆he is a key figure in the institute of mathematics.他是数学研究所的一位核心人物。➤institute for⋯研究所◆the international institute for economic development国际经济发展研究所➤institute of⋯学院phrases➤a founder of an institute, a member of an institute机构创始人／成员 ➡ note at organization institute /ɪnstɪtjuːt; name -tuːt/ noun [countable] an organization that has a particular purpose, especially one that is connected with education or a particular profession; the building used by this organization （教育、专业等）机构，机构建筑◆the senior economist at nomura research institute 日本野村综合研究所的高级经济学家◆the institute of chartered accountants （英国皇家）特许会计师协会 institute /ɪnstɪtjuːt; name -tuːt/ verb [transitive] to introduce a system, policy, etc. or start a process 建立，制订（体系、政策等）；开始；实行◆the new management intends to institute a number of changes. 新的管理人员打算实行一些改革。◆to institute criminal proceedings against sb 对某人提起刑事诉讼☞ institute☞ instituteinstitute [transitive] (formal) to introduce a system or policy or start a process建立，实行（体系、政策）；启动◆the new management intends to institute a number of changes.新任管理层打算实行一些改革。◆they could institute criminal proceedings against you.他们可能对你提起刑事诉讼。note 辨析 initiate or institute?there is very little difference in meaning between these words. initiate has a wider range of collocates than institute: it can be used to talk about starting either a formal process, such as legal action, or a more informal process, such as a debate or discussion. institute is only used to talk about more formal processes.这两个词含义差别很小。与 institute 相比，initiate 的搭配词较广。initiate 既可指开始法律诉讼等正式程序，也可指开始 debate 或 discussion 等较为非正式的事项。institute 只表示开始较为正式的程序◆he instituted a national debate on reform. institute /ɪnstɪtjuːt; name ɪnstɪtuːt/ [countable] an organization that has a particular purpose, especially one that is connected with education or a particular profession; the building used by this organization（教育、专业等）机构，机构建筑◆he is a member of the institute of chartered accountants.他是特许会计师协会会员。note 辨析 institution or institute? institution can refer to a range of organizations such as banks or government departments. both institution and institute are words for academic and research organizations. institution is usually used to describe a type of organization. * institution 可指银行或政府部门等各种机构。institution 和 institute 均可指学术和研究机构。institution 通常指一类机构◆many research institutions许多研究机构 institute usually refers to a particular organization or its building, and is part of its name. * institute 通常指某个特定的机构或其建筑物，并用在机构的名称中◆the dundee institute of technology邓迪理工学院institute¹/ˈɪnstɪtju:t; us -tu:t ||; ˈɪnstəˌtut/noun [c] an organization that has a particular purpose; the building used by this organization 有特定目的的组织；此类组织使用的建筑物: ◇the institute of science and technology 科技学院◇institutes of higher education 高等教育机构 institute²/ˈɪnstɪtju:t; us -tu:t ||; ˈɪnstəˌtut/verb [t] (formal 正式) to introduce a system, policy, etc, or start a process 开展；设立；推行: ◇the government has instituted a new scheme for youth training. 政府制订了一项新的青年培训计划。 institutesee ⇨ organization 1☞ institute¹☞ institute² |
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