| 单词 | faith |
| 释义 | faith noun¹ 1trust in sb/sth信任（感）adjective | verb + faith | preposition | phrases adjective➤enormous, great, tremendous巨大的／很大的／极大的信任▸➤absolute, complete, implicit, total, unshakable, unwavering绝对的／完全的／毫无疑问的／充分的／不可动摇的／毫不动摇的信任➤little几乎不信任◆i have little faith in doctors these days.我如今几乎不相信医生。➤blind盲目的信任◆he seems to have a blind faith in his boss.他似乎盲目信任他的老板。➤abiding持久的信任◆an artist whose work reflects his abiding faith in humanity作品体现其一贯的人道主义信念的艺术家➤renewed重新建立的信任▸➤touching让人感动的信任◆she showed a touching faith in my ability to resolve any and every difficulty.她相信我有能力解决任何困难，这令人感动。➤public公众的信任◆business crime undermines public faith in the business system.商业犯罪会破坏公众对商业系统的信任。verb + faith➤have有信心▸➤pin, place, put相信；信任◆he distrusted political systems and placed his faith in the genius of individuals.他不相信政治体制，而是相信个人天赋。◆she did not pin much faith on their chances of success.她不太相信他们能获得成功。➤show表示信任➤share有共同的信仰◆i wish i shared your faith in the jury system.但愿我能和你一样相信陪审团制度。➤lack, lose缺乏信任；失去信心◆people who lose faith in themselves失去自信的人们➤shake, undermine动摇信任；削弱信心▸➤destroy破坏信任▸➤renew, restore重树信心；恢复信任◆they are trying to restore faith in the political system.他们正努力恢复对政治体制的信任。➤regain重新获得信任▸➤retain保持信任◆if the company can retain its customers' faith it could become the market leader.如果这家公司能持续获得顾客的信任，就会成为市场的领导者。➤affirm, express, proclaim声明／表示／宣示信任preposition➤faith in对⋯的信任◆her faith in human nature had been badly shaken.她对人性的信心已大大动摇了。phrases➤an act of faith信任之举➤a lack of faith信心的缺乏▸➤a leap of faith具冒险性质的信任◆these reforms are totally untested and will require a leap of faith on the part of teachers.这些改革措施完全没有经过检验，需要教师大胆地给予信任。➤have every faith in sb充分信任某人faith noun² 2strong religious belief宗教信仰adjective | verb + faith | faith + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤religious宗教信仰▸➤deep, genuine, strong, true坚定的／真实的／强烈的／真正的信仰▸➤simple单纯的信仰▸➤unquestioning绝对的信仰➤new-found新的信仰◆her new-found faith in jesus她新近才有的对耶稣的信仰➤active积极的信仰◆a large decline in the number of people who have an active faith of any sort有某种积极信仰的人的数量的大幅度下降➤personal个人信仰verb + faith➤have有信仰▸➤come to, find有了／找到信仰◆he found faith gradually, rather than in a sudden conversion.他的信仰是逐渐形成的，不是突然皈依。➤lack, lose缺乏／丧失信仰▸➤shake, undermine动摇／破坏信仰▸➤regain重新获得信仰➤strengthen加强信仰▸➤proclaim声明信仰faith + noun➤healer, healing信仰治疗者／疗法preposition➤through faith通过信仰◆they believe that people can come to salvation through faith.他们相信人们能够通过信仰得救。➤faith in信奉⋯◆after her son's death she lost her faith in god.自从儿子死后，她不再相信上帝。phrases➤an article of faith (often figurative) 信条◆the team's greatness was an article of faith for him (= a belief that could not be questioned).他坚信这是一支伟大的队伍。faith noun³ 3religion宗教adjective | verb + faith | faith + noun | phrases adjective➤living仍有人信奉的宗教◆christianity is a living faith which has shaped their history.基督教塑造了他们的历史，而且至今还有人信奉。➤world世界性的宗教◆the study of other world faiths is an important part of religious education.研究其他世界性宗教是宗教教育的重要部份。➤catholic, jewish, muslim, sikh, etc.天主教、犹太教、伊斯兰教、锡克教等verb + faith➤profess表明宗教信仰▸➤practise/practice信奉某宗教◆christians were allowed to practise / practice their faith unmolested by the authorities.基督徒获准信教，不受当局干涉。➤keep alive, uphold使宗教存在下去；维护宗教信仰◆their aim was to keep alive the traditional jewish faith.他们的目标是使传统的犹太教信仰生生不息。➤pass on, preach, spread, teach传承／传授／传播／讲授宗教信仰◆the role of parents in passing on the faith to their children父母在给孩子传承宗教信仰方面所起的作用◆he felt the call to preach the faith to others.他感受到向他人传播宗教信仰的召唤。faith + noun➤tradition宗教信仰传统➤community, group有共同宗教信仰的集体／团体◆a committee which is made up of members of different faith groups由不同宗教信仰团体的成员组成的委员会➤school (bre) 宗教信仰流派◆the debate on faith schools宗教信仰流派之争phrases➤people of different faiths持不同宗教信仰的人faith noun⁴ 4intention to do right善意adjective | verb + faith | phrases adjective➤bad, good不良意图；好的意图◆the judge did not find any bad faith (= intention to do wrong) on the part of the defendants.法官没有发现被告有任何不良意图。verb + faith➤break (= break a promise to sb) 不守信用phrases➤in bad faith存心不良◆thet had entered into the contract in bad faith.德签订合同时就居心不良。➤in good faith真诚地◆we printed the report in good faith, but have now learned that it was incorrect.我们如实打印了报告，但是现在知道不该那么做。➤keep faith with sb对某人信守诺言◆as manager, he was not prepared to keep faith with (= keep a promise to) the players who had failed him.作为主教练，他不打算对令他失望的球员守信。➤keep the faith保持忠诚◆they kept the faith (= remained faithful) in the face of ridicule.面对嘲笑，他们一直忠贞不渝。 faith nounfaith ♦︎ belief ♦︎ trust ♦︎ confidence ♦︎ certainty ♦︎ convictionthese are all words for the feeling that you have when you are sure about sb/sth's abilities or good qualities.这些词均表示信任、相信、信心。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆faith / belief / trust / confidence in sb / sth◆great / absolute faith / belief / trust / confidence / certainty / conviction◆public faith / belief / trust / confidence◆to have / show faith / trust / confidence◆to lack faith / belief / confidence / conviction◆to lose faith / sb's trust / confidence◆to undermine faith / belief / trust / confidence / certainty◆to shake sb's faith / belief / confidence / conviction◆to destroy sb's faith / belief / trust / confidence◆to put / place your faith / trust in sb / sth◆a lack of faith / belief / trust / confidence / certainty / conviction■ faith [uncountable, singular] the feeling of being sure about sb's ability or good qualities; the feeling of being sure that sb/sth will do what they promise信任；相信；信心◆i have great faith in you－i know you'll do well.我对你有信心，我知道你会干好的。◆her friend's kindness restored her faith in human nature.她朋友的善意使她恢复了对人性的信心。ⓘ if you have blind faith in sb/sth, you believe in them without question, often in a way that seems unreasonable to others. * blind faith 指对人或事物不加怀疑的盲目相信，在别人看来常显得有些不可理喻。 ➡ see also faith → religion , faithful → reliable 1 ■ belief [uncountable] a strong feeling that sb/sth exists or is true; faith that sb/sth is good or right相信；信心◆i admire his passionate belief in what he is doing.我佩服他对自己工作所抱的坚定信心。◆belief in god is more than a matter of logic.信仰上帝是超越逻辑的事情。 ➡ see also believe in sth → in favour (of sb/sth) , believe in sb → trust verb ▸ believe verb [transitive, intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) ◆i don't believe you!我不相信你的话！◆people used to believe that the earth was flat.人们一度认为地球是平的。◆the god appears only to those who believe.神只对信者显现。opp disbelieve → suspect ■ trust [uncountable] the feeling that you can rely on sb/sth because they are good, sincere and honest and will not try to harm or deceive you相信；信任；信赖◆it has taken years to earn their trust.花了好多年才赢得他们的信任。◆she will not betray your trust (= do sth that you have asked her not to do).她不会辜负你对她的信任。◆many people feel it is a breach of trust to give out information about their loved one.许多人认为公开关于所爱之人的事情是背信行为。 ➡ see also trust → trust verb , trusted → reliable 1 , trusting → naive ■ confidence [uncountable] the feeling that you can be sure about the abilities or good qualities of sb/sth信心；信任；信赖◆a fall in unemployment will help to restore consumer confidence.失业人数的下降会有助于恢复消费者的信心。◆she has every confidence in her students' abilities.她完全相信自己学生的能力。 ➡ see also confident → sure , have confidence in sb/sth → trust verb note 辨析 faith or confidence? faith is used especially in the context of human relationships; confidence is used especially in business contexts. * faith 尤用于描述人际关系的语境，confidence 尤用于商务语境。■ certainty [uncountable] the state of having no doubt that sth is true or correct确信；确实；确定性◆there is no certainty that the president's removal would end the civil war.总统的下台是否会结束内战现在还很难说。◆i can't say with any certainty where i'll be next week.我无法确定我下周会在什么地方。 opp uncertainty → doubt noun 1 ➡ see also certain → sure ■ conviction /kənvɪkʃn/ [uncountable] the feeling or appearance of believing sth strongly and of being sure about it深信；坚信；肯定◆'not true!' she said with conviction.“不真实！”她肯定地说道。◆the leader's speech in defence of the policy didn't carry much conviction.那位领导人为政策辩护的讲话不是很有说服力。 faith [uncountable, singular] the feeling of being sure about sb's ability or good qualities; the feeling of being sure that sb/sth will do what they promise信任；相信；信心◆i have great faith in you－i know you'll do well.我对你有信心，我知道你会干好的。◆her friend's kindness restored her faith in human nature.她朋友的善意使她恢复了对人性的信心。ⓘ if you have blind faith in sb/sth, you believe in them without question, often in a way that seems unreasonable to others. * blind faith 指对人或事物不加怀疑的盲目相信，在别人看来常显得有些不可理喻。 ➡ see also faith → religion , faithful → reliable 1 faith [uncountable, countable] strong religious belief; a particular religion（坚定的）宗教信仰；（某一）宗教◆faith is stronger than reason.信仰的力量胜过理性。◆i lost my faith when my parents died.父母去世后，我失去了信仰。◆the christian faith基督教◆the children learn to understand people of different faiths.孩子们学习理解不同宗教信仰的人。 ➡ see also faith → faith faithsee ⇨ believe 8 ⇨ religion 1,3 ⇨ trust/not trust 3 • • •• ⇨ blind faith• ⇨ faith-based/faith faith /feθ; feɪθ/n 1. [u] a strong belief that you can trust someone or something to be right or to do the right thing 信念; 信任; 信心:◇+ in i have great faith in her ability. 我对她的能力很有信心。 2. in good faith if you do something in good faith, you do it believing it to be the honest or right thing to do 真诚地，善意地［做某事，相信自己所做的事是对的］ 3. [u] belief and trust in god 对上帝的信仰:◇+ in a strong faith in god 对上帝的坚定信仰 4. [c] a religion 宗教:◇the jewish faith 犹太教 ☞ faith |
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