| 单词 | hardship |
| 释义 | hardship nounadjective | verb + hardship | hardship + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤appalling, considerable, extreme, genuine, great, real, severe极度贫困；真正的艰苦；严重困难▸➤undue, unnecessary (especially bre) 不应有的穷困；不必要的艰苦▸➤economic, financial, material, personal, physical经济困难；财政困难；物质贫乏；个人磨难；身体上的磨难verb + hardship➤cause导致贫困➤impose强加困难▸➤bear, endure, experience, face, suffer, survive忍受苦难；经历艰辛；面临困苦；熬过困苦◆a close community which makes these hardships easier to bear使得这些艰难困苦比较易于承受的紧密团结的群体◆students may suffer severe financial hardship as a result of the government's decision.政府的这一决定可能会使学生经受严重的经济困难。◆they have already survived considerable hardship.他们已经熬过了极其艰苦的时期。hardship + noun➤fund (bre) 困难基金▸➤payment (bre) 困难补助◆the union made hardship payments to some of the sacked workers.工会给一些遭解雇的工人发放了困难补助。preposition➤in hardship在困苦之中◆they are living in genuine hardship.他们确实生活困难。➤without hardship没有困难◆they could improve our conditions without undue hardship for themselves.他们可以改善我们的生活条件而对他们自己也不会造成太大的困难。➤hardship among⋯中的贫困◆widespread hardship among students学生中普遍存在的贫困➤hardship to对⋯是苦难◆the cold was no real hardship to me.我并不觉得寒冷到难熬的地步。phrases➤times of hardship困难时期◆in times of economic hardship, companies cut back on training.在经济困难时期，公司纷纷削减培训支出。 hardship /hɑːdʃɪp; name hɑːrd-/ noun [singular; uncountable] a situation that is difficult or unpleasant because you do not have enough money or are working in difficult conditions 艰苦；辛劳；经济困境◆a hardship allowance for doctors working in unpleasant conditions 发给在困难条件下工作的医生的辛劳津贴☞ hardshiphardship [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a situation that is difficult and unpleasant, for example because you do not have enough money, food, clothes, etc艰难；困苦；拮据◆the two men endured great hardship during their trek across antarctica.这两名男子在穿越南极洲的长途跋涉中历尽艰辛。◆people suffered many hardships during that long winter.在那个漫长的冬季，人们吃了很多苦头。◆it was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.在这么一个宜人的傍晚，步行回家一点也不辛苦。 ➡ see also hard → difficult 2 ➡ see also the entry for poverty另见 poverty 条hardship/ˈhɑ:dʃɪp ||; ˈhɑrdʃɪp/noun [c,u] the fact of not having enough money, food, etc 困难；困难的处境: ◇this new tax is going to cause a lot of hardship. 这个新税项将使民生大受影响。 hardshipsee ⇨ suffer 3 hard·ship /`hɑrdʃɪp; ˈhɑːdʃɪp/n [c,u]something that makes your life difficult, especially not having enough money 困苦，苦难; 贫困:◇many families were suffering economic hardship. 许多家庭都有经济上的困难。◇the hardships of daily life 日常生活中的艰辛 |
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