| 单词 | fight |
| 释义 | fight noun¹ 1struggle using physical force打斗adjective | verb + fight | fight + verb | fight + noun | preposition adjective➤big大打出手▸➤fierce激战➤brutal, nasty, vicious野蛮的／恶意的／恶毒的打斗▸➤real真打实斗◆suddenly the argument developed into a real fight.争论突然演变成实实在在的打斗。➤good精彩的搏斗◆there's nothing he likes so much as a good fight.没有什么比精彩的搏斗更让他喜欢的了。➤clean, fair规矩的／公平的打斗◆it was a fair fight and stephen won.这是一场公平的打斗，斯蒂芬赢了。➤close势均力敌的打斗▸➤running追击战◆he was killed during a series of running fights outside a disco.他在一家迪斯科舞厅外的一连串斗殴中被杀。➤stand-up, straight面对面的硬拚；一对一的两人竞选◆in a straight fight the army usually won.在面对面的硬拼中，陆军通常会赢。➤bar, pub, street（发生在）酒吧的／酒馆的／街头的打斗▸➤gang帮派打斗▸➤fist, knife, sword挥拳斗殴；持刀打斗；持剑打斗▸➤food, pillow, snowball, water食物战；枕头战；雪仗；水仗▸➤championship, title冠军争夺赛◆the world title fight between tyson and lewis泰森和刘易斯之间的世界拳王争霸赛➤professional职业比赛▸➤heavyweight, etc.重量级的比赛等▸➤bull (usually bullfight) , cock, dog斗牛；斗鸡；斗狗➤boss (in computer games计算机游戏) 与大头目战斗的游戏verb + fight➤pick, start挑衅；引起打斗◆he tried to pick a fight with me.他试图向我挑衅。◆i don't know who started the fight.我不知道谁先动的手。➤be asking for, be looking for, be spoiling for, want寻衅滋事；想打架；按捺不住想打架◆andy was drunk and spoiling for a fight.安迪喝醉了，寻衅打架。➤be in, get into, get involved in, have卷入打斗；参与打斗◆don't get into any more fights!别再打架了！➤break up, stop结束／停止打斗◆the fight was broken up by a teacher.斗殴被老师制止了。➤win赢得打斗▸➤lose输掉打斗▸➤see, watch观看打斗fight + verb➤take place打斗比赛进行◆the dog fights took place every sunday morning.每个星期天早晨都有斗狗。➤break out, erupt, start斗殴爆发；打斗开始▸➤ensue打斗随之发生◆a fight ensued which left one man dead.随后发生了斗殴，并致使一人死亡。fight + noun➤scene, sequence斗殴现场；打斗比赛的顺序➤club (especially name) 打斗比赛俱乐部➤fan迷恋打斗比赛的人preposition➤in a/the fight在打斗中◆he killed a man in a fight.他在打斗中打死了一个人。➤fight about, fight over因⋯而争斗◆they nearly had a fight over who should move first.在决定谁应该先挪开的问题上，他们差点儿打了起来。➤fight between⋯之间的争斗◆fights between hostile clans敌对家族之间的打斗➤fight with跟⋯的争斗◆they got involved in a fight with some older boys.他们卷入了一场跟一些大男孩的斗殴。fight noun² 2trying to get/do sth争取adjective | verb + fight | fight + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤brave, good, strong勇敢的斗争；奋勇抗争；顽强的斗争◆she died at the age of 43 after a brave fight against cancer.与癌症顽强抗争一番之后，她在 43 岁时去世了。➤hard, long, real, tough, uphill (name) 艰苦的／长期的／真正的／艰难的／艰巨的斗争◆a long fight to beat inflation为抑制通货膨胀进行的长期斗争➤bitter, desperate激烈的／孤注一掷的斗争▸➤legal法律斗争➤custody (especially name) 监护权的争夺verb + fight➤put up进行斗争◆coal workers are determined to put up a fight to save their jobs.煤炭工人为了保住他们的工作，决心进行斗争。➤lead, spearhead (especially bre) 领导／带领斗争◆lawyers leading the fight for compensation for the injured workers领导为受伤工人争取赔偿斗争的律师➤join, join in加入战斗◆doctors have now joined in the fight to make this treatment available to all.现在，医生已经加入到争取使所有人都能使用这种疗法的斗争中。➤face面临斗争◆now he is facing his toughest fight yet－back to fitness after a series of injuries.现在他还要面临最困难的斗争 － 在接连几次受伤之后恢复健康。➤be engaged in进行斗争◆he is still engaged in a bitter fight with his old company.他仍在同他原来的公司进行激烈的斗争。➤carry on, continue, keep up进行斗争；继续奋斗；坚持斗争◆she said they would continue their fight to find a cure for aids.她说他们会为找到治愈艾滋病的方法而继续奋斗。➤step up加大打击力度◆the government has vowed to step up the fight against crime.政府誓要加大打击犯罪的力度。➤take进行斗争◆she vowed to take her fight to the high court.她发誓要告到高等法院。➤win打胜仗▸➤lose打败仗◆are we losing the fight against illegal drugs?我们要输掉这场打击毒品的斗争吗？➤give up放弃斗争◆she just gave up her fight for life.她就这样放弃了挣扎求生。fight + verb➤be on斗争兴起◆the fight is on to have this brutal practice stamped out.搞这场斗争是要废除这种野蛮习俗。➤continue, go on斗争继续下去◆the fight for justice goes on.为争取正义而进行的斗争会一直进行下去。preposition➤without a fight不经过战斗◆i'm not giving up without a fight!我不会不战而降的！➤fight against, fight with (name) 针对⋯／跟⋯的斗争◆a new weapon in the fight against car crime对付汽车犯罪的新武器◆his fight with cancer他与癌症的斗争➤fight for争取⋯的斗争◆their fight for a fair deal他们争取平等交易的斗争phrases➤a fight for life, a fight for survival为了生存而奋斗◆the company's desperate fight for survival in a cut-throat market该公司为了在残酷的市场竞争中生存所作的拼死一搏➤have a fight on your hands要进行一场战斗◆union leaders know that they have a real fight on their hands.工会领导人知道他们要面对一场真正的战斗。fight noun³ 3competition竞争adjective | verb + fight | fight + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤brave, good, great, strong, tremendous勇敢的竞争；激烈的竞争；强有力的竞争▸➤straight一对一的竞争verb + fight➤put up在竞争中有⋯表现◆the team put up a good fight (= they played well) but were finally beaten.这个队在比赛中表现很好，但最终还是输了。fight + verb➤be on竞争在进行中preposition➤fight between⋯之间的竞争◆this will be a straight fight between the two parties.这将是这两个政党之间一对一的竞争。➤fight for为⋯的竞争◆the fight for supremacy in the sport is on.争夺这项体育赛事霸主的竞争开始了。phrases➤a fight to the death (figurative) 你死我活的争斗◆by 1807 politics had become a fight to the death between the two factions.到 1807 年政治变成了两个派别之间的殊死斗争。➤a fight to the finish直到最后才决出胜负的斗争◆if the polls are wrong and it's a fight to the finish, the result may not be known until all the votes have been counted.如果民调结果有误，又是一场直到最后一刻才见分晓的角逐，那么只有等到统计完所有选票才会知道结果。➤have a fight on your hands努力做好◆she now has a fight on her hands (= will have to play very well) to make it through to the next round.她现在得打好这场比赛才能进入下一轮。➤make a fight of it奋勇拚搏◆no doubt ferguson wants his team to make a fight of it.毫无疑问，弗格森希望队员能奋力打好比赛。fight noun⁴ 4 (especially name) argument争吵adjective | verb + fight adjective➤big, huge, terrible大吵；激烈的争吵；可怕的争吵➤petty, stupid为鸡毛蒜皮的事发生的／愚蠢的争吵➤little小吵verb + fight➤have发生争吵➤cause引发争吵➤get into, pick, provoke, start卷入／挑起／引起／开始争吵fight verb¹ 1in a war/battle战斗adverb | verb + fight | preposition | phrases adverb➤bravely, gallantly, valiantly勇敢／英勇／顽强作战▸➤bitterly, fiercely, hard艰苦／勇猛／艰难作战➤effectively有效作战▸➤back, off还击；击退verb + fight➤be prepared to, be ready to准备作战◆he did not believe that the enemy was ready to fight.他相信敌人还没有准备好进行战斗。➤continue to继续作战preposition➤against抗击◆they fought bravely against the enemy.他们英勇抗击敌人。➤alongside并肩战斗◆he fought alongside his comrades.他和他的同志们并肩战斗。➤for为⋯而战◆they fought for control of the island.他们为了该岛的控制权而战。➤over因⋯而战◆they were fighting over disputed land.他们在为有争议的土地而战斗。➤with用⋯战斗◆he taught me how to fight with a sword.他教我如何用剑作战。phrases➤fight to the death战斗到死◆the soldiers were prepared to fight to the death if they had to.士兵们做好了在不得已的情况下战斗到死的准备。fight verb² 2struggle against/hit sb击打adverb | verb + fight | preposition adverb➤bitterly, hard奋力搏斗➤dirty卑鄙地战斗▸➤back, off还击；击退◆he was stabbed as he tried to fight the robbers off.他在试图击退劫匪时被捅了一刀。verb + fight➤be prepared to准备打斗preposition➤against抗争⋯◆she fought hard against his strong grip.她奋力挣扎要摆脱他的控制。➤with与⋯搏斗◆riot police fought with militants demonstrating in support of the uprising.防暴警察与示威支持造反的好战分子对抗。fight verb³ 3in a contest竞争adverb | verb + fight | preposition | phrases adverb➤bitterly, hard激烈地竞争▸➤successfully竞争成功verb + fight➤be determined to, be prepared to, be ready to决心竞争；准备竞争；乐意力争◆we need a good manager who is prepared to fight for a fair share of the funds.我们需要一个愿意争取应得资金的好经理。➤continue to继续争取preposition➤for为⋯竞争◆regional monopolies were bitterly fought for.为争取地方垄断权发生了激烈的争斗。phrases➤fiercely fought激烈地争斗◆the second half was fiercely fought, but neither side managed to score.下半场比赛非常激烈，但双方都没有得分。fight verb⁴ 4try to stop/achieve sth设法阻止；争取adverb | verb + fight | preposition adverb➤hard, like a tiger, tooth and nail (= in a very determined way) 拚命抗争；竭尽全力争取◆he fought hard to overcome his disability. 他努力克服自身的残疾。◆she'll fight like a tiger to protect her children.她会像老虎一样凶猛地保护自己的孩子。◆the residents are fighting tooth and nail to stop the new development.居民为阻止新的开发项目正奋力抗争。➤doggedly, stubbornly, tenaciously不屈不挠地斗争；顽强斗争；坚决斗争▸➤desperately拚命奋斗▸➤successfully斗争成功▸➤back反击◆it is time to fight back against street crime.是打击街头犯罪的时候了。verb + fight➤be determined to, be prepared to, be ready to, vow to决心抗争；愿意抗争；发誓抗争▸➤continue to继续抗争▸➤help (to)有助于抗争preposition➤against与⋯作斗争◆they are committed to fighting against racism.他们誓与种族歧视斗争到底。➤for为⋯而斗争◆we are fighting for equal rights.我们正为争取平等权利而斗争。fight verb⁵ 5argue争论adverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤bitterly激烈争论➤constantly持续不断地争论preposition➤about为⋯争吵◆it's a trivial matter and not worth fighting about.这是小事，不值得为此争吵。➤over为⋯争论◆children will fight even over small things.小孩子甚至会为一些鸡毛蒜皮的事争吵。➤with与⋯争吵◆he's always fighting with his brother.他老是和弟弟吵架。phrases➤fight like cat and dog, fight like cats and dogs (name) 吵得很凶 fight nounfight ♦︎ clash ♦︎ brawl ♦︎ struggle ♦︎ scuffle ♦︎ tusslethese are all words for a situation in which people try to defeat each other using physical force.这些词均表示搏斗、打斗、打架。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a fight / clash / brawl / struggle / scuffle / tussle with sb◆a fight / clash / brawl / struggle / scuffle / tussle between people◆a fight / clash / brawl / struggle / scuffle / tussle over sth◆in a fight / clash / brawl / struggle / scuffle / tussle◆a violent fight / clash / struggle◆to be in / get into / be involved in a fight / clash / brawl / scuffle / tussle◆to have a fight / brawl / scuffle◆to break up a fight / brawl◆a fight / clash / brawl / scuffle breaks out■ fight [countable] a situation in which two or more people try to defeat each other using physical force搏斗；打斗；打架◆he got into a fight with a man in the bar.他在酒吧里和一个男人斗殴。◆a fight broke out between rival groups of fans.双方的支持者打了起来。◆they got tickets to watch the world title fight (= fighting as a sport).他们弄到了观看世界拳王争霸赛的票。■ clash [countable] (journalism新闻) a short fight between two groups of people（两群人之间短暂的）打斗，打架，冲突◆eight people were wounded in a clash with border guards.在与边防警卫的冲突中有八人受伤。■ brawl [countable] a noisy and violent fight involving a group of people, usually in a public place（通常指一群人在公共场合的）喧闹，斗殴，闹事◆a street / pub / tavern / nightclub / bar-room brawl街头／酒吧／酒馆／夜总会／酒吧间的斗殴■ struggle [countable] a fight between two people or groups of people, especially when one of them is trying to escape, or to get sth from the other搏斗；扭打；（尤指）挣扎脱身，抢夺◆there were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.在凶案现场没有搏斗痕迹。■ scuffle [countable] a short and not very violent fight or struggle（短暂而不太激烈的）肢体摩擦，冲突◆he was involved in a scuffle with a photographer.他和一名摄影记者发生了肢体小冲撞。■ tussle [countable] a short struggle, fight or argument, especially in order to get sth（尤指为争夺物品的短暂的）扭打，争斗，争执◆he was injured during a tussle for the ball.他在争球时受了伤。fight verb 1➤he fought in the war.他打过仗。➤my little brothers are always fighting.我的小弟弟们总在打架。fight ♦︎ wage ♦︎ engage ♦︎ skirmish ♦︎ take up armsthese words all mean to take part in a war or battle against an enemy.这些词均表示打仗、战斗、作战。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to fight / engage / skirmish with sb / sth◆to fight / take up arms against sb / sth◆to fight / wage (a) war / battle / campaign◆to fight / engage / take up arms against the enemy■ fight (fought, fought) [intransitive, transitive] to take part in a war or battle against an enemy打仗；战斗；作战◆the soldiers were trained to fight in the jungle.这些士兵受过在丛林中作战的训练。◆the country fought several wars against its neighbours.该国同周边的邻国打过好几场仗。◆they gathered soldiers to fight the invading army.他们集结士兵对抗侵略军。 ➡ see also fighting → war ■ wage [transitive] to begin and continue a war, battle or campaign展开，发动，继续（战争、战斗或战役）◆the rebels have waged a guerrilla war since 1995.反叛者自 1995 年以来一直进行游击战。◆he alleged that a press campaign was being waged against him.他声称有人在对他发起新闻攻势。■ engage /ɪngeɪdʒ/ [transitive, intransitive] (formal) to begin fighting a battle with sb与（某人）交战；与（某人）开战◆he ordered his men to engage (with) the enemy.他命令他的士兵与敌人开战。■ skirmish /skɜːmɪʃ; name skɜːrmɪʃ/ [intransitive] to take part in a short fight between small groups of soldiers, especially one that is not planned发生小规模战斗（尤指遭遇战）◆the patrol skirmished with the enemy for several hours.巡逻队与敌人打了数小时的遭遇战。 ➡ see also skirmish → war ■ take up arms -->idiom(took, taken) (rather formal) to prepare to fight a war拿起武器；准备战斗◆he encouraged his supporters to take up arms against the state.他鼓动他的支持者武装起来对抗政府。fight verb 2➤he fought in the war.他打过仗。➤my little brothers are always fighting.我的小弟弟们总在打架。fight ♦︎ struggle ♦︎ wrestle ♦︎ clash ♦︎ brawl ♦︎ grapple ♦︎ box ♦︎ scufflethese are all words that can be used when two or more people use physical force against each other.这些词均表示打斗、搏斗、打架。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to fight / struggle / wrestle / clash / brawl / grapple / scuffle with sb◆to fight / struggle / box against sb◆to fight / struggle fiercely / furiously◆to struggle / clash violently■ fight (fought, fought) [intransitive, transitive] to use physical force to try to defeat another person; to take part in a boxing match打斗；搏斗；打架；参加（拳击比赛）◆my little brothers are always fighting.我的小弟弟们总在打架。◆she fought her attacker, eventually forcing him to flee.她同攻击者搏斗，最终把他赶跑了。◆doctors fear he may never fight again following his injury in last night's match.医生担心他在昨晚的比赛中受伤后可能再也无法重返拳坛了。■ struggle [intransitive] to fight sb or try to get away from them搏斗；扭打；挣扎脱身◆ben and jack struggled together on the grass.本和杰克在草地上扭打起来。◆i struggled and screamed for help.我挣扎着，高声呼救。◆how did she manage to struggle free?她是如何设法逃脱的？■ wrestle /resl/ [intransitive, transitive] to fight sb by holding them and trying to throw or force them to the ground, sometimes as a sport摔跤；把⋯摔倒在地◆as a boy he had boxed and wrestled.他小时候练过拳击和摔跤。◆armed guards wrestled with the intruder.武装警卫和闯入者扭打起来。◆shoppers wrestled the raider to the ground.购物的人把抢劫者摔倒在地上。■ clash [intransitive] (especially journalism尤用于新闻) to come together and fight or compete in a contest打斗；冲突；比赛◆the two teams clash in tomorrow's final.这两个队将在明天的决赛中对决。◆demonstrators clashed violently with police.示威者与警方发生了激烈的冲突。■ brawl /brɔːl/ [intransitive] to take part in a noisy and violent fight, usually in a public place（通常在公共场合）打斗，闹事◆they were arrested for brawling in the street.他们因在街头打斗而遭到拘捕。■ grapple [intransitive, transitive] to take a firm hold of sb/sth and struggle with them扭打；搏斗◆passers-by grappled with the man after the attack.袭击之后，路人便与这名男子扭打起来。◆they managed to grapple him to the ground.他们终于把他摔倒在地。■ box [intransitive, transitive] to fight sb in the sport of boxing, wearing very large thick gloves（拳击运动中）击打（某人）◆he boxed for ireland in the olympics.他在奥运会上代表爱尔兰出战拳击比赛。◆the newcomer boxed the champion for the full twelve rounds.这名新手同冠军拳手的比赛打满了十二个回合。■ scuffle [intransitive](of two or more people) to fight or struggle with each other for a short time, in a way that is not very serious（两人或多人之间短暂而不太激烈地）发生肢体摩擦，冲突◆she scuffled with photographers as she left her hotel.在离开下榻的旅馆时，她和几名摄影记者发生了小冲突。fight(fought, fought) [intransitive] (name) to argue with sb you know well, such as a family member, friend or romantic partner（和熟人）争辩，争吵◆it's a trivial matter and not worth fighting about.这是桩小事，不值得为之争辩。◆i remember lying in bed listening to my parents fighting.我记得躺在床上听我父母吵架。fight [countable] (especially name) an argument between people who know each other, such as family members, friends or romantic partners（熟人之间的）争辩，争吵◆did you two have a fight?你们俩吵架了吗？◆we had a fight over money.我们因为钱吵了一架。fight [singular] the work of trying to stop or prevent sth bad or achieve sth good; an act of competing, especially in a sport（抑恶或扬善的）斗争；（尤指体育）比赛，竞赛◆workers won their fight to stop compulsory redundancies.工人赢得了停止强制性裁员的斗争。◆the team put up a good fight (= they played well) but were finally beaten.这个队打得不错，但最后还是输了。fight(fought, fought) [intransitive, transitive] to try very hard to get or achieve sth努力争取；为⋯而斗争◆he's still fighting for compensation after the accident.他还在力争事故后的赔偿。◆campaigners fought to save the hospital from closure.参与运动的人努力争取不让医院关闭。◆she gradually fought her way to the top of the company.她努力奋斗，逐步跻身公司高层。note 辨析 campaign or fight? campaigning often involves such activities as making speeches, putting advertisements in newspapers and writing to members of the government. the aim is often to persuade people that a political or social change is needed or a practice needs to be stopped. you can fight for social or political change too, but this word is also used to talk about achieving justice for yourself, for example gaining the right to do sth. the emphasis with fight is on the determination sb shows to achieve sth. * campaign 常涉及发表演讲、在报纸上刊登广告、致信政府人员等活动，目的是使他人意识到进行某项政治或社会变革，或停止某种做法的必要性。fight 也可以指为了社会或政治变革而战，但亦指为争取个人公正待遇而斗争，如争取做某事的权利。 fight 强调某人达成目标的决心。fight(fought, fought) [intransitive, transitive] to take part in a contest, especially when you compete very hard（激烈）竞争；参加（竞赛）◆she's fighting for a place in the national team.她正努力争取加入国家队。◆collins fought back to level the match at 2 sets all.科林斯奋力反击，将比赛扳成二比二平局。◆ (especially bre) there are twelve parties fighting the election.有十二个党派参加竞选。fight [countable] a situation in which two or more people try to defeat each other using physical force搏斗；打斗；打架◆he got into a fight with a man in the bar.他在酒吧里和一个男人斗殴。◆a fight broke out between rival groups of fans.双方的支持者打了起来。◆they got tickets to watch the world title fight (= fighting as a sport).他们弄到了观看世界拳王争霸赛的票。fight(fought, fought) [intransitive, transitive] to take part in a war or battle against an enemy打仗；战斗；作战◆the soldiers were trained to fight in the jungle.这些士兵受过在丛林中作战的训练。◆the country fought several wars against its neighbours.该国同周边的邻国打过好几场仗。◆they gathered soldiers to fight the invading army.他们集结士兵对抗侵略军。 ➡ see also fighting → war fight(fought, fought) [intransitive, transitive] to use physical force to try to defeat another person; to take part in a boxing match打斗；搏斗；打架；参加（拳击比赛）◆my little brothers are always fighting.我的小弟弟们总在打架。◆she fought her attacker, eventually forcing him to flee.她同攻击者搏斗，最终把他赶跑了。◆doctors fear he may never fight again following his injury in last night's match.医生担心他在昨晚的比赛中受伤后可能再也无法重返拳坛了。fight [countable] a match between two people in a sport in which people fight with their hands or bodies, such as boxing or wrestling（拳击、摔跤等）搏击比赛◆he is unbeaten in 34 fights.他连续 34 场搏击比赛保持不败。◆he has lined up a world title fight against lewis.他已经安排了一场和刘易斯对决的世界冠军争霸赛。fight(fought, fought) [transitive, intransitive] to use a lot of effort to oppose a decision or plan, or to stop or deal with sth bad极力反对（决定或计划）；与（坏事）作斗争◆workers are fighting the decision to close the factory.工人在极力反对关闭工厂的决定。◆we are committed to fighting poverty.我们致力于消除贫困。◆we will fight for as long as it takes.我们要一直斗争到底。 ➡ see also battle → compete fight¹/faɪt ||; faɪt/verb (past tense past participle fought /fɔ:t ||; fɔt/) 1. [i,t] fight (against sb) to use physical strength, guns, weapons, etc against sb/sth 斗争；打架；战斗: ◇they gathered soldiers to fight the invading army. 他们集结部队跟侵略军作战。◇my younger brothers were always fighting. 我几个弟弟老爱打架。 2. [i,t] fight (against sth) to try very hard to stop or prevent sth 设法制止；竭力反对 [t] ◇to fight a fire/a decision/prejudice 救火；反对决议╱歧视 [i] ◇to fight against crime/disease 防止犯罪；防治疾病 3. [i] fight (for sth/to do sth) to try very hard to get or keep sth 竭力争取或保留: ◇to fight for your rights 争取权利 4. [i] fight (with sb) (about/over sth) to argue 争吵: ◇it's not worth fighting about money. 不值得为钱财争吵。 ☞look at argue and quarrel ². 参看argue及quarrel^2。 fight back to protect yourself with actions or words by attacking sb who has attacked you （用行动或言语）反击，回敬: ◇if he hits you again, fight back! 他要是再打你，你就反击！ fight²/faɪt ||; faɪt/noun1. [c] a fight (with sb/sth);a fight (between a and b) the act of using physical force against sb/sth 打斗；打架: ◇don't get into a fight at school, will you? 不要在学校打架，好不好？◇fights broke out between rival groups of fans. 几群敌对的球迷打起来了。 2. [sing] a fight (against/for sth) (to do sth) the work done trying to destroy, prevent or achieve sth （为破坏、阻止或达成某事物而进行的）斗争，抗争: ◇workers won their fight against the management to stop the factory from closing down. 工人们为阻止资方关厂而进行的斗争取得了胜利。 3. [c] (especially us 尤为美) a fight (with sb/sth) (about/over sth) an argument about sth 争吵: ◇i had a fight with my mum over what time i had to be home. 我为我什么时间必须回家跟妈妈吵了一架。 4. [u] the desire to continue trying or fighting 斗志: ◇i've had some bad luck but i've still got plenty of fight in me. 我走了背运，可是我的斗志仍然旺盛。 pick a fight→pick¹fightwhen people fight each other1 when people fight each other2 to start a fight3 behaving in a way that is likely to start a fight4 a fight5 a fight involving a large number of people6 when people fight as a sportwhen you try to change something7 to fight for something you think is right or against something you think is wrong8 to fight against someone powerful or something bad9 when someone fights for or against somethingrelated wordssee alsoattack,argue,war,hit,violent,weapon,unconscious,1. when people fight each other 人们相互打斗 fight /faɪt/ [intransitive/transitive verb] if people fight, or if one person fights another, they hit or kick each other in order to hurt each other 打架；与…打架 two men were fighting in the street outside. 外面街上两个男人在打架。 he said he'd fight anyone who tried to stop him entering. 他说，谁想阻止他进去他就跟谁打架。fight with billy had been fighting with some kids from another school. 比利一直跟几个外校的小孩打架。fight over/about two men in the bar began fighting over a game of cards. 酒吧里两个男人为了一局牌打了起来。 as kids, we fought about everything, but now we're pretty good friends. 小时候我们动不动就打起来，但现在我们是很好的朋友。 have a fight /hæv ə ˈfaɪt/ [verb phrase] to fight with another person 打架 the two girls had a fist fight in the school cafeteria. 两个女孩在学校的餐厅里拳斗了一架。have a fight with he ran away from school after he had a fight with a bigger boy. 他和一个比他大些的男孩打了一架后就逃离了学校。 struggle /ˈstrʌgəl/ [intransitive verb] to fight someone who is attacking you or holding you, especially so that you can escape from them 搏斗，挣扎 she tried to struggle but he put his hand over her mouth. 她想挣扎，但他用手捂住她的嘴。struggle to do something vince struggled to free himself from the policeman's grip. 文斯挣扎着想摆脱警察抓住他的手。struggle with it seems that he struggled with the robber and got quite seriously hurt. 看样子他和强盗有过一番搏斗，受了重伤。struggle against the victim had obviously struggled furiously against her attacker. 很明显，被害者曾与袭击者拼命搏斗过。 wrestle /ˈresəl/ [intransitive verb] to fight someone by holding, pulling, or pushing them rather than hitting them 扭打；摔跤；角力 the two boys wrestled for a while then gave up, tired. 两个男孩一阵揪扭后累了，就放弃了。wrestle with his jaw was broken while he tried to wrestle with a drunken bus driver. 他和一个喝醉酒的公共汽车司机扭打纠缠时，下巴骨被打碎了。 come to blows /ˌkʌm tə ˈbləʊz/ [verb phrase] if two people come to blows, they start fighting after an argument or when both people are very angry ［指两人争吵之后或因非常生气］打起来 police say they don't know what the two were arguing about, only that it came to blows. 警察说他们不知道那两个人为什么争吵，只知道他们打了起来。 clash /klæʃ/ [intransitive verb] if two groups of people, especially people with opposing opinions or aims, clash, they fight for a short time ［意见或目标相左的两组人］发生冲突 animal rights activists and fox-hunters clashed at the annual boxing day hunt. 在每年一度的节礼日猎狐时，动物权益保护者与猎狐者发生了冲突。 police clashed with demonstrators for the second time in a week. 在一个星期内，警察与示威者发生了第二次冲突。2. to start a fight 打起来 start a fight /ˌstɑːʳt ə ˈfaɪt/ [verb phrase] don't talk to him -- he's just trying to start a fight. 别跟他说话——他正想找人打架呢。 the fight was started by a group of english football fans. 这次打架是一群英格兰足球迷先挑起的。 pick a fight /ˌpɪk ə ˈfaɪt/ [verb phrase] to deliberately start a fight with someone, especially by arguing with them or saying rude things to them 寻衅打架［尤指通过争吵或谩骂］ some of the students regularly try to pick fights in the playground. 有些学生经常在操场上寻衅斗殴。pick a fight with i walked into the bar and some drunk tried to pick a fight with me. 我走进那家酒吧，一名醉汉企图跟我找碴打架。 be looking/spoiling for a fight/itching for a fight /biː ˌlʊkɪŋ, spɔɪlɪŋ fər ə ˈfaɪt, ˌɪtʃɪŋ fər ə ˈfaɪt/ [verb phrase] to want to get rid of angry or violent feelings by fighting or trying to start a fight 存心想打架［以消除怒气或发泄］ when he's drunk , he gets violent and starts looking for a fight. 他喝醉后就撒起野来要寻衅打架。 the other driver came at me, obviously spoiling for a fight. 另一名驾车者朝我冲过来，显然是想打一架。 he's not the kind of guy that goes into a bar itching for a fight. 他不是那种爱到酒吧去找人打架的人。3. behaving in a way that is likely to start a fight 行为很可能引起打架的 aggressive /əˈgresɪv/ [adjective] behaving in an angry and threatening way that is likely to start a fight 好斗的，好勇斗狠的 the men were drunk and aggressive. 那些人喝得醉醺醺的想找人打架。 some breeds of dog, such as german shepherds, were bred to be aggressive. 有些品种的狗，比如德国牧羊犬，被培养成好斗的性格。 aggressively [adverb] he glared aggressively at me. 他气势汹汹地瞪着我。 aggression /əˈgreʃən/ [uncountable noun] when parents divorce, children often respond with anger and aggression. 父母离婚，孩子们的反应经常是愤怒、敌对。 belligerent /bɪˈlɪdʒərənt, bəˈlɪdʒərənt/ [adjective] formal wanting to fight or argue, especially in order to prove that you are right, the best, the most important etc 【正式】好斗的，争强好胜的 when police officers questioned him, he became belligerent and tried to hit one of them. 当警察盘问他时，他变得怒气冲冲，并想打其中一名警察。 harris is a belligerent man with an explosive temper. 哈里斯是个争强好胜的人，脾气火爆。4. a fight 打斗 fight /faɪt/ [countable noun] there was a massive fight after school yesterday. 昨天放学后发生了一场大规模斗殴。in a fight three of his ribs were broken in a fight. 斗殴时他有三根肋骨被打断。get into a fight he had been at the pub for several hours before getting into a fight with another man. 他在酒吧里待了几个小时，后来与另一个人打了起来。a fight breaks out a couple of fights broke out near the stadium after the game. 比赛后在体育场附近发生了几场斗殴。be in a fight how did you get that black eye? were you in a fight? 你这乌青眼是哪来的？和别人打架了？ punch-up /ˈpʌntʃ ʌp/ [countable noun] british informal a fight 【英，非正式】打架 he ended up in jail after a punch-up with a bloke in the pub. 他在酒吧内与一个人打架后进了监狱。get into a punch-up some drunks began calling us names and we ended up getting into a punch-up. 几个醉鬼开始骂起我们来，最后大家就打了一架。 brawl /brɔːl/ [countable noun] a fight between a group of people in a public place, especially when they are drunk 打群架；斗殴 no one was injured in the brawl, which police quickly stopped. 警察很快阻止了这场打斗，没有人受伤。 he got his face cut in a brawl outside a nightclub. 他在一家夜总会外面跟人打架时脸上被划伤了。 scuffle /ˈskʌfəl/ [countable noun] a short fight that is not very violent and which usually only involves people pushing each other 短暂的推搡扭打 there was a brief scuffle as the crowd left the football ground. 人群离开足球场时发生了短暂的扭打。a scuffle breaks out starts suddenly 爆发短暂的轻微冲突 rioters threw stones at the police and a few scuffles broke out. 闹事者朝警察扔石头，接着就爆发了几处轻微的混战。 scrap /skræp/ [countable noun] a short fight, especially between children 短暂的打架［尤指孩子们之间］ scraps in the playground are a pretty frequent occurrence. 操场上发生打架是很常见的事。have a scrap it's normal for brothers and sisters to have a few scraps. it's part of growing up. 兄弟姐妹之间打打架是正常的事，这是成长的一部分。 altercation /ˌɔːltəʳˈkeɪʃən/ [countable noun] formal a short noisy argument or fight, especially one that is not serious 【正式】争吵，吵嘴，打架［尤指轻微的］ there was a brief altercation and someone called the police. 发生了一阵争吵，有人去叫了警察。5. a fight involving a large number of people 许多人参与的打架 fighting /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/ [uncountable noun] when a lot of people fight each other in a public place ［许多人参与的］打架 there was fighting on the streets of paris yesterday when police and demonstrators clashed. 昨天在巴黎的街道上警察与示威者发生冲突，大打出手。fighting between fighting between rival gangs resulted in the death of a teenage boy. 两伙敌对的流氓打群架，造成一名少年死亡。fighting breaks out starts 发生打斗 fighting broke out between english and dutch football fans after the game. 足球比赛结束后，英格兰球迷与荷兰球迷之间发生了斗殴。 riot /ˈraɪət/ [countable noun] an uncontrolled violent fight in a public place that involves a large number of people and usually damage to property, cars etc, especially among people who are protesting about something 暴动；骚乱［尤指为抗议某事］ there were riots in several cities after it was announced that the price of bread would rise by 200%. 宣布面包价格要上涨200%之后，有几个城市发生了骚乱。 four days of unrest and anti-government riots left at least three people dead. 为期四天的骚乱和反政府暴乱造成至少三人死亡。a riot breaks out starts 发生暴动 a riot broke out after a police shooting of a local man. 警察开枪打死一名当地人之后就发生了暴乱。 battle /ˈbætl/ [countable noun] a fight between two large groups of people ［两大群人之间的］冲突，殴斗 he was killed in a street battle in 1998. 1998年他死于一场街头群殴中。battle between a battle between rival gangs 两帮敌对流氓之间的冲突pitched battle a very violent fight 激烈的冲突 about 200 students fought pitched battles with police during the demonstrations. 游行示威中约200名学生与警察发生了激烈冲突。 clash /klæʃ/ [countable noun] a short fight between two groups of people who have opposing opinions or aims ［持不同观点或目的的两群人之间的］冲突 the clashes came as farmers blockaded roads. 农民封锁了道路，于是引起了冲突。clash between there were clashes last night between local residents and young people attending the rock festival. 昨晚当地居民和参加摇滚音乐节的年轻人发生了冲突。 confrontation /ˌkɒnfrənˈteɪʃənǁˌkɑːn-/ [countable noun] a situation in which there is a lot of angry disagreement between two groups, which may develop into a fight 对抗，冲突 the police were obviously anticipating a confrontation, as they were heavily armed. 警察显然预料到有一场冲突要发生，因为他们已全副武装。 free-for-all /ˌfriː fər ˈɔːl/ [singular noun] a fight that a lot of people in a crowd join, especially when they have no particular reason to be fighting each other 打群架，混战； after mathews was attacked, a free-for-all broke out in the audience. 马修斯遭到袭击后，观众中就爆发了群殴。6. when people fight as a sport 作为运动进行的打斗 fight /faɪt/ [countable noun] a game in which two people hit each other or try to throw each other onto the ground 拳赛；搏击 he knocked out his opponent only five minutes into the fight. 拳赛开始才五分钟他就击倒了对手。the big fight an important fight 重要的拳赛 are you going to watch the big fight tomorrow? 你去看明天那场重要的拳击赛吗？fight between the fight between joe louis and rocky marciano 乔·路易斯与洛基·马西亚诺的拳击比赛 fight /faɪt/ [transitive verb] to take part in a sport in which you hit your opponent or try to throw him or her onto the ground 与…进行拳赛；与…搏击 mccallum and toney fought to a draw. 麦卡勒姆与托尼打成平手。 the two wrestlers have fought each other many times before. 这两位摔跤手以前对抗过许多次。 boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋǁˈbɑːk-/ [uncountable noun] a sport in which two people wearing special thick gloves hit each other and try to make the other person fall to the ground 拳击［运动］ as a teenager, dolittle took up boxing. 杜利特尔青少年时就开始练拳击。boxing match the boxing match will be held at the arena. 这场拳击赛将在大运动场进行。 wrestling /ˈreslɪŋ/ [uncountable noun] sport in which two people hold each other and try to throw each other onto the ground 摔跤［运动］ sumo wrestling originated in japan. 相扑运动起源于日本。wrestling match he won six high-school wrestling matches in a row. 他在高中摔跤比赛中连续六场获胜。 wrestler [countable noun] someone who does wrestling 摔跤手，摔跤运动员 a professional wrestler 职业摔跤运动员7. to fight for something you think is right or against something you think is wrong 为支持你认为是正确的事或反对你认为是错误的事而奋斗 fight /faɪt/ [transitive verb] to try hard for a long time to stop something bad from happening or to improve a situation 长期］对抗［某坏事］；［长期为某事业］斗争 we are determined to fight drug abuse in schools. 我们决心对抗校园内的吸毒问题。fight for freedom of speech is something well worth fighting for. 值得为争取言论自由而进行斗争。fight to do something mandela fought to abolish white-only rule in south africa. 曼德拉为废除南非的白人专政而斗争。fight against amnesty is an organization that fights against torture and injustice. 大赦国际是和酷刑与不义作斗争的组织。 work /wɜːʳk/ [intransitive verb] to work continuously and patiently to make changes that will improve society or the world 不断努力 work for the group has become a small but significant force working for change. 该组织已成为致力于改革的力量，它虽然微小却不可忽视。work to do something an organization that is working to preserve california's redwood trees 致力于保护加州红杉树的一个组织work tirelessly work very hard 努力不懈 she will be remembered as someone who worked tirelessly for educational reform. 人们将记得她曾为教育改革孜孜不倦地工作过。 campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ [intransitive verb] to work for a long time, for example making speeches, writing to newspapers and political representatives etc, in order to persuade people that something needs to be done 四处活动［以说服人们必须做某事］ after months of campaigning, local parents have persuaded the council to provide a school bus service. 经过数月的活动，当地家长已说服委员会提供校车服务。campaign for women campaigned for equal pay and equal rights throughout the 1960s. 在20世纪60年代，妇女一直在为同工同酬和平等权利展开运动。campaign to do something he was one of the people who campaigned to change the law on homosexuality. 他是为改变同性恋法律而活动的人中的一个。 campaigner [countable noun] during his years as a human rights campaigner he was arrested seven times. 他长年作为人权斗士，被逮捕了七次。 champion/be a champion of /ˈtʃæmpiən, biː ə ˈtʃæmpiən ɒv/ [transitive verb/verb phrase] to publicly fight for and defend an aim or principle such as the rights of a group of people 捍卫；支持；为…而奋斗 martin luther king championed the rights of all black americans. 马丁·路德·金为捍卫所有美国黑人的权利而奋斗。 throughout her political career she was a champion of prison reform. 在她的政治生涯中，她始终支持监狱改革。 combat /ˈkɒmbæt, kəmˈbætǁkəmˈbæt, ˈkɑːmbæt/ [transitive verb] to take action effectively in order to oppose something bad such as injustice, crime, or illness 对抗，对付，与…斗争 the police are looking for more effective ways to combat drugs gangs in the city. 警方在寻找更有效的方法对付该市的贩毒集团。 measures to combat pollution within the city have been introduced. 为应付市内的污染问题已实施了一些措施。 the government sees price controls as a way to combat inflation. 政府把控制物价作为对抗通货膨胀的一种方法。 wage war on /ˌweɪdʒ ˈwɔːr ɒn/ [verb phrase] if a government or organization wages war on something such as an illness, bad conditions, or crime, they fight against it for a long time in a very determined way ［政府或组织］与·作战；与…坚决作斗争 the world health organization is constantly waging war on malaria. 世界卫生组织正在同疟疾作持久战。 we need a comprehensive strategy to wage war on poverty in our inner cities. 我们需要一项综合的战略来对抗市中心的贫困现象。8. to fight against someone powerful or something bad 对抗强权人物或坏事 fight/fight against /faɪt, ˈfaɪt əgenst/ [transitive verb/verb phrase] residents are fighting the local council over plans for a new road. 居民反对地方委员会的新路修建计划。 the community is struggling to fight against drug dealers and prostitution, in their effort to make the area a safer place to live. 该社区正在对抗贩毒分子和卖淫以努力使该地区成为更安全的居住区。 resist /rɪˈzɪst/ [transitive verb] to fight in a very determined way against changes that you think will be unfair or could take people's freedom away 坚决地反抗；抵制［认为是不公平的或剥夺人们自由的一些变革］ by resisting the mafia's attempts to control the region, he was putting his own life in danger. 他反对黑手党控制这一地区的企图，将自己的生命置于危险之中。 the unions have resisted attempts to change the pay structure. 工会抵制了改变工资结构的企图。 resistance /rɪˈzɪstəns/ [uncountable noun] when people fight in a very determined way against changes or a government that they think will be unfair or could take people's freedom away 坚决的抵抗；抵制［因认为某变革或政府不公平或剥夺人们自由］ she became one of the symbols of resistance both at home and abroad. 她成为国内外抵抗运动的象征之一。resistance to there has been a lot of resistance to tax increases, even those designed to benefit education. 增税遭到普遍反对，甚至包括旨在资助教育的增税。meet with resistance cause resistance 遭到抵制 any policy that creates unemployment is likely to meet with strong resistance. 任何引起失业的政策都可能遭到坚决抵制。 fight back /ˌfaɪt ˈbæk/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to fight against someone who is doing something that harms you 反抗；回击［对正做伤害自己的事的人］ children are often powerless to fight back when they are treated unfairly. 孩子们受到不公正的待遇时，通常无力反抗。 you must fight back if you become a victim of discrimination. 如果你是歧视的受害者，你一定要起来反抗。 this nation has been oppressed for too long, and it's time we fought back. 这个国家受压迫已太久了，我们该起来反抗了。 stand up to /ˌstænd ˈʌp tuː/ [transitive phrasal verb] to refuse to accept bad or unfair treatment from someone, especially someone who is stronger or more powerful than you are 反对，抵抗［尤指比自己强大的人］ aggressive bosses are less likely to criticize workers who stand up to them. 攻击性强的老板较少批评那些敢于反对他们的员工。 he is respected as a leader who is willing to stand up to the west. 他作为一名敢于反对西方国家的领导人而受到尊敬。 put up a fight /ˌpʊt ʌp ə ˈfaɪt/ [verb phrase] to fight in order to show that you are against something that you think is bad or unfair, even though you are not likely to succeed in stopping it 反抗［因认为某事是坏事或不公正，虽然不大可能成功］ although parents and local residents put up a fight, they couldn't stop the school being closed. 虽然家长和当地居民起来反对，可仍阻止不了学校被关闭。 people are not going to accept being sent back to the war zone without putting up a fight. 人们不会束手接受被送回战区。 hold out against /ˌhəʊld ˈaʊt əgenst/ [transitive verb] to fight for as long as possible against a change that someone powerful is trying to make, because you think it is wrong or unfair 与［掌握权势的人试图进行的变革］作坚决斗争［因认为不正确或不公正］ the workers held out for several months against the closure of the mine, but they were eventually defeated. 工人们对关闭矿井的决定进行了数月之久的坚决斗争，但最后还是失败了。 make a stand /ˌmeɪk ə ˈstænd/ [verb phrase] to show publicly that you think something is wrong, and take action to stop it 公开反对；公开抵制 if you're not prepared to make a stand yourself, you can't expect anyone else to. 如果你自己都没打算公开反对，就别期望别人会站出来了。make a stand against gandhi and his followers made a determined stand against the racist and imperialist policies of the government. 甘地和他的追随者坚决反对政府的种族主义和帝国主义政策。 oppose /əˈpəʊz/ [transitive verb] to fight against something such as a law or system that you think is wrong 反对［认为是错误的事，如法律或制度］ those who opposed the regime were put into prison or even executed. 反对该政权的人都被关进了监狱，甚至被处死。 there will be a rally on september 22 for all those who oppose direct military action. 9月22日有一次集会，反对直接军事行动的人都可参加。 opposition /ˌɒpəˈzɪʃənǁˌɑː-/ [uncountable noun] the newspaper became well known for its fierce opposition to apartheid. 这家报纸以强烈反对种族隔离制度而出名。9. when someone fights for or against something 某人为支持或反对某事而斗争 fight /faɪt/ [singular noun] when people try hard for a long time to stop something bad from happening or to improve a situation 斗争；奋斗 fight against new laws have been passed to help the police in their fight against organized crime. 已通过了几项新法律以帮助警察对付有组织的犯罪。 the fight against malnutrition and preventable diseases must continue. 必须继续努力对抗营养不良和可预防疾病。fight for women's fight for equality has not ended. 女性争取平等的斗争尚未结束。 he was a hero in the fight for independence from france. 他是争取独立，脱离法国统治的斗争的英雄。 struggle /ˈstrʌgəl/ [countable noun usually singular] when people try for many years to get freedom, independence, or equal rights, and a lot of people suffer, are killed, or are put in prison ［长期艰苦的］奋斗；斗争 many freedom fighters were imprisoned, but they never gave up the struggle. 许多争取自由的斗士遭监禁，但他们从未放弃斗争。struggle for nkrumah led the people in their struggle for independence. 恩克鲁玛领导人民为独立而斗争。struggle against he devoted his life to the struggle against fascism and oppression. 他将毕生献给了与法西斯主义以及压迫的斗争。 battle /ˈbætl/ [countable noun usually singular] when a person or group tries hard for a long time to change a bad situation, or deal with a problem in society ［长期、艰苦的］斗争 battle against the battle against racial discrimination is not over. 与种族歧视的斗争尚未结束。 the president is fully committed to the battle against the drug traffickers. 总统全身心地致力于对抗毒品走私贩。win the battle against something they now have a good chance of winning the battle against violence and drugs in the community. 他们现在完全有机会战胜社区内的暴力和毒品。 campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ [countable noun] a planned set of actions or events, such as public meetings, letters to the government etc, that is intended to persuade the public that something is bad or unfair and should be changed 一系列有计划的活动；运动［目的是说服公众某事不好或不公正，应予以改变］ campaign for motoring organizations have started a campaign for safer roads in the area. 汽车协会已经发起了一场在该地区改善路面条件的运动。 the campaign for nuclear disarmament 核裁军运动campaign against our campaign against drug abuse is supported by the medical profession. 我们反对滥用药物的运动得到了医学界的支持。vigorous campaign a very strong campaign 强有力的运动 clark's vigorous campaign against the dumping of nuclear waste will continue. 克拉克坚决反对倾倒核废料的运动将继续进行。launch/mount a campaign start a campaign 发起运动 environmental groups launched a campaign against the widespread production of genetically modified crops. 环境保护组织发起了一场反对大规模生产基因改良作物的运动。 crusade /kruːˈseɪd/ [countable noun] a fight that someone continues for a long time, because they feel strongly that something is morally wrong and must be changed ［长时间的］运动［因强烈感到某事不道德而必须改变］ as a politician she's made the fight for women's rights into a personal crusade. 作为政治家，她把争取妇女权利的斗争发展成了一场个人运动。crusade against she intends to continue her crusade against sex and violence on tv. 她决心继续开展反对电视上的性和暴力镜头的运动。crusade for he has begun a crusade for gun control. 他开始了管制枪支的运动。 cause /kɔːz/ [countable noun usually singular] something such as a principle or political aim that people fight for - used especially by the people involved in fighting for it 事业，［原则或政治］目标，理想 our cause is just, and we are prepared to give our lives for it. 我们的事业是正义的，我们准备为之牺牲性命。cause of thousands died in the cause of freedom. 在争取自由的事业中成千上万的人献出了生命。 the cause of socialism is not dead. 社会主义理想并未破灭。 drive /draɪv/ [countable noun] a planned effort by an organization, government etc to achieve a change within a short time that will improve a particular situation ［某一组织或政府等在短时期内发起的］运动［为改善某方面条件］ the health department launched an anti-smoking drive. 卫生部发动了一场反对吸烟的运动。economy drive a drive to reduce spending 【英】节约运动 british the government's economy drive has failed to produce the expected savings. 政府所发起的节约运动并未带来预期的效果。☞ fight¹☞ fight² |
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